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Ⅲ. Complete the sentences.(按要求完成句子。)
1. Mary went to Sanya last winter.(对画线部分提问)
Where did Mary go last winter?

2. I am saving up for a bike.(改为一般疑问句)
Are you saving up for a bike?

3. My sister wore new clothes for her birthday.(改为否定句)
My sister didn't wear new clothes for her birthday.

4. what, money, we, do, can, manage, well, our, to (?)(连词成句)
What can we do to manage our money well?

5. going, is, afternoon, hospital, to, Ann, the, in (.)(连词成句)
Ann is going to hospital in the afternoon.

答案:1. Where did Mary go last winter?
2. Are you saving up for a bike?
3. My sister didn't wear new clothes for her birthday.
4. What can we do to manage our money well?
5. Ann is going to hospital in the afternoon.
解析:
【分析】
1. 对划线的地点Sanya提问,需用疑问词where;原句是一般过去时,变特殊疑问句要借助助动词did,后面实义动词还原为原形,保留原时间状语。
2. 原句是现在进行时,改为一般疑问句需将be动词提前,第一人称I转换为第二人称you,其余部分语序不变。
3. 原句是一般过去时,改为否定句要借助助动词didn't,后面实义动词还原为原形,其余部分保留。
4. 连词成句为特殊疑问句,遵循“疑问词+情态动词+主语+谓语+其他”的语序规则排列单词。
5. 连词成句为陈述句,遵循“主语+be going to+地点+时间状语”的语序规则排列单词。
【解析】
1. 对地点提问用where,一般过去时借助助动词did,动词went还原为go,得到句子:Where did Mary go last winter?
2. 现在进行时的一般疑问句,将be动词are提前,主语I改为you,得到:Are you saving up for a bike?
3. 一般过去时的否定句,在实义动词前加didn't,动词wore还原为wear,得到:My sister didn't wear new clothes for her birthday.
4. 特殊疑问句连词成句,按规则排列单词得到:What can we do to manage our money well?
5. 陈述句连词成句,按规则排列单词得到:Ann is going to hospital in the afternoon.
【答案】
1. Where did Mary go last winter?
2. Are you saving up for a bike?
3. My sister didn't wear new clothes for her birthday.
4. What can we do to manage our money well?
5. Ann is going to hospital in the afternoon.
【知识点】
英语句型转换;连词成句
【点评】
本题考查英语基础句型转换及连词成句能力,涉及一般过去时、现在进行时的时态运用,是初中英语核心基础题型,需掌握时态对应的句型变化规则和连词成句的语序逻辑。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅳ. Read and choose.(读一读,选择正确的选项补全对话。)
Lily: What did you do during the Spring Festival?
Ben: 1.
D

Lily: Where did you go on the first day of the festival?
Ben: 2.
E
It was very fun!
Lily: What did you do there? 3.
B

Ben: Yes, I did. I bought a storybook about space. It was interesting.
Lily: 4.
A
But I don't have enough pocket money.
Ben: 5.
C
There are many nice books there.
Lily: Good idea!
A. I want to buy some books to read too.
B. Did you buy any books?
C. Maybe you can go to library.
D. I visited my grandparents and got lucky money.
E. I went to the book fair with my cousin.
答案:1. D
2. E
3. B
4. A
5. C
解析:
【分析】
这是一道补全对话的题目,需结合对话上下文的语境和问答逻辑选择合适的句子。首先看第一空,Lily问春节做了什么,Ben要回答春节的活动,对应选项D;第二空,Lily问节日第一天去哪,Ben要回答去的地方,对应选项E;第三空,Lily问在那做什么,结合Ben后面回答买了书,可知这里是一般疑问句,对应选项B;第四空,Lily说自己想买书但没零花钱,对应选项A;第五空,Ben给Lily提建议,对应选项C。
【解析】
1. 根据Lily的问题“What did you do during the Spring Festival?”,Ben需回答春节做的事,选项D(我拜访了祖父母并拿到了压岁钱)符合语境,故1选D。
2. 根据Lily的问题“Where did you go on the first day of the festival?”,Ben需回答去的地点,选项E(我和表弟去了书展)符合语境,故2选E。
3. 根据Lily的问题“What did you do there?”,结合Ben的回答“Yes, I did. I bought a storybook...”,可知此处是一般疑问句,选项B(你买了一些书吗)符合语境,故3选B。
4. 根据Lily的话“But I don't have enough pocket money.”,可知她表达了想买书的想法,选项A(我也想买些书来读)符合语境,故4选A。
5. 根据Ben的建议及Lily的回应“Good idea!”,可知此处是给Lily提的解决买书的建议,选项C(也许你可以去图书馆)符合语境,故5选C。
【答案】
1. D 2. E 3. B 4. A 5. C
【知识点】
情景交际、补全对话
【点评】
本题考查日常情景对话的运用,需结合上下文语境分析句子逻辑,难度适中,学生只要理清对话的问答关系即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.3
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