Ⅰ. Read and judge.（阅读短文，判断正“T”误“F”。）
What is recycling? It is the reuse of things by turning them into new things. Recycling saves both resources and energy. To save our world, we should also learn to reduce and reuse in our daily life. How can we do this? Here are some suggestions.
• If you take your own bags with you to the shop, you won't need to use the shop's bags. This will save bags.
• Don't buy things that can only be used once. For example, use cloth napkins(餐巾) instead of(代替) paper napkins.
• Set your air conditioners to 26℃ or more in summer.
• Don't let the fridge(冰箱) door open for a long time.
• Turn off the lights when you leave the room.
• Unplug your TVs and computers if you don't use them.
• Take a shower instead of a bath. If you take showers, you will use much less water.
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What is recycling? It is the reuse of things by turning them into new things. Recycling saves both resources and energy. To save our world, we should also learn to reduce and reuse in our daily life. How can we do this? Here are some suggestions.
• If you take your own bags with you to the shop, you won't need to use the shop's bags. This will save bags.
• Don't buy things that can only be used once. For example, use cloth napkins(餐巾) instead of(代替) paper napkins.
• Set your air conditioners to 26℃ or more in summer.
• Don't let the fridge(冰箱) door open for a long time.
• Turn off the lights when you leave the room.
• Unplug your TVs and computers if you don't use them.
• Take a shower instead of a bath. If you take showers, you will use much less water.
(
T
) 1. Recycling is the reuse of things by turning them into new things.(
F
) 2. We should use the shop's bags when we go shopping.(
T
) 3. Cloth napkins can be used many times, but paper napkins cannot.(
T
) 4. We should turn off the lights when we leave the room.(
F
) 5. Taking a shower uses more water than taking a bath.答案：1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语阅读判断题，解题思路是：先通读短文理解核心内容，再逐题定位原文对应信息，对比题干表述判断正误。具体步骤为：1. 明确回收的定义；2. 提取购物、餐巾使用、用电、用水等方面的建议细节；3. 逐一核对每个小题的表述与原文是否一致，得出判断结果。
【解析】
1. 原文第一句明确说明“Recycling is the reuse of things by turning them into new things”，与题干表述一致，故判断为T。
2. 原文建议“take your own bags with you to the shop, you won't need to use the shop's bags”，即应自带袋子而非使用商店的袋子，题干表述相反，故判断为F。
3. 原文举例“use cloth napkins instead of paper napkins”，说明布餐巾可多次使用，纸餐巾为一次性用品，题干表述一致，故判断为T。
4. 原文明确给出建议“Turn off the lights when you leave the room”，与题干表述一致，故判断为T。
5. 原文提到“If you take showers, you will use much less water”，即淋浴比泡澡用水少，题干表述相反，故判断为F。
【答案】
1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、短文细节判断
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语短文细节信息的抓取能力，题型基础，只要认真阅读原文、准确对应题干与原文内容即可完成判断，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语阅读判断题，解题思路是：先通读短文理解核心内容，再逐题定位原文对应信息，对比题干表述判断正误。具体步骤为：1. 明确回收的定义；2. 提取购物、餐巾使用、用电、用水等方面的建议细节；3. 逐一核对每个小题的表述与原文是否一致，得出判断结果。
【解析】
1. 原文第一句明确说明“Recycling is the reuse of things by turning them into new things”，与题干表述一致，故判断为T。
2. 原文建议“take your own bags with you to the shop, you won't need to use the shop's bags”，即应自带袋子而非使用商店的袋子，题干表述相反，故判断为F。
3. 原文举例“use cloth napkins instead of paper napkins”，说明布餐巾可多次使用，纸餐巾为一次性用品，题干表述一致，故判断为T。
4. 原文明确给出建议“Turn off the lights when you leave the room”，与题干表述一致，故判断为T。
5. 原文提到“If you take showers, you will use much less water”，即淋浴比泡澡用水少，题干表述相反，故判断为F。
【答案】
1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、短文细节判断
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语短文细节信息的抓取能力，题型基础，只要认真阅读原文、准确对应题干与原文内容即可完成判断，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ. Read and write. (阅读材料，回答问题。)
To: Mike@afreemail.com
From: ZhangPeng@happymail.com
Hello, Mike! How is everything going? Did you enjoy your summer holiday in Canada?
I went to Beijing over the summer holiday. On the first day, I went to the Great Wall. There were lots of people there. I felt very tired b
very happy. On the second day, I visited the Summer Palace(颐和园). It was so beautiful. I went boating and took many pictures. On the third day, I went to the Bird's Nest(鸟巢). It was big and tall. I watched a show there. It was an interesting trip.
Please write to tell me about your summer holiday.
1. Who wrote the email?
2. Where did Zhang Peng go over the summer holiday?
3. What did Zhang Peng do in the Summer Palace?
4. Did Zhang Peng go to the Palace Museum?
5. How was Zhang Peng's trip to Beijing?
To: Mike@afreemail.com
From: ZhangPeng@happymail.com
Hello, Mike! How is everything going? Did you enjoy your summer holiday in Canada?
I went to Beijing over the summer holiday. On the first day, I went to the Great Wall. There were lots of people there. I felt very tired b
very happy. On the second day, I visited the Summer Palace(颐和园). It was so beautiful. I went boating and took many pictures. On the third day, I went to the Bird's Nest(鸟巢). It was big and tall. I watched a show there. It was an interesting trip.Please write to tell me about your summer holiday.
1. Who wrote the email?
Zhang Peng.
2. Where did Zhang Peng go over the summer holiday?
Beijing.
3. What did Zhang Peng do in the Summer Palace?
He went boating and took many pictures.
4. Did Zhang Peng go to the Palace Museum?
No, he didn't.
5. How was Zhang Peng's trip to Beijing?
It was interesting.
答案：1. Zhang Peng.
2. Beijing.
3. He went boating and took many pictures.
4. No, he didn't.
5. It was interesting.
2. Beijing.
3. He went boating and took many pictures.
4. No, he didn't.
5. It was interesting.
解析：
【分析】做本题时，先明确每个问题的核心，再带着问题定位原文对应内容：第1题找邮件发件人，对应邮件的From栏；第2题找张鹏暑假的去向，对应原文第二段第一句；第3题找颐和园的活动，对应原文中颐和园相关的描述；第4题判断是否去了故宫，原文未提及则作否定回答；第5题找旅行的评价，对应原文最后关于旅行的句子，提取关键信息作答。
【解析】1. 根据邮件的From栏信息，可知发件人是Zhang Peng，故答案为Zhang Peng；2. 根据原文第二段第一句“I went to Beijing over the summer holiday”，可知张鹏暑假去了北京；3. 根据原文中关于颐和园的描述“I went boating and took many pictures”，可知张鹏在颐和园做了划船和拍照的事；4. 原文未提及张鹏去了故宫，故回答No, he didn't；5. 根据原文最后一句“It was an interesting trip”，可知张鹏的北京之旅很有趣。
【答案】1. Zhang Peng. 2. Beijing. 3. He went boating and took many pictures. 4. No, he didn't. 5. It was interesting.
【知识点】英语阅读理解（细节查找）、电子邮件阅读
【点评】本题是基础英语阅读理解题，侧重考查学生提取文本细节信息的能力，题目难度低，只要认真阅读原文即可准确作答，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 根据邮件的From栏信息，可知发件人是Zhang Peng，故答案为Zhang Peng；2. 根据原文第二段第一句“I went to Beijing over the summer holiday”，可知张鹏暑假去了北京；3. 根据原文中关于颐和园的描述“I went boating and took many pictures”，可知张鹏在颐和园做了划船和拍照的事；4. 原文未提及张鹏去了故宫，故回答No, he didn't；5. 根据原文最后一句“It was an interesting trip”，可知张鹏的北京之旅很有趣。
【答案】1. Zhang Peng. 2. Beijing. 3. He went boating and took many pictures. 4. No, he didn't. 5. It was interesting.
【知识点】英语阅读理解（细节查找）、电子邮件阅读
【点评】本题是基础英语阅读理解题，侧重考查学生提取文本细节信息的能力，题目难度低，只要认真阅读原文即可准确作答，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.8