Ⅰ. Read and write.(写出下列动词的过去式。)
1. drink—
2. eat—
3. tell—
4. walk—
5. learn—
6. write—
1. drink—
drank
2. eat—
ate
3. tell—
told
4. walk—
walked
5. learn—
learned/learnt
6. write—
wrote
答案:1. drank 2. ate 3. told 4. walked 5. learned/learnt 6. wrote
解析:
【分析】本题考查英语动词过去式的写法,需区分规则变化和不规则变化:规则变化的动词直接在词尾加-ed,不规则变化的动词需特殊记忆其过去式形式,结合每个动词的类型回忆对应过去式即可。
【解析】1. drink为不规则动词,过去式是drank;2. eat为不规则动词,过去式是ate;3. tell为不规则动词,过去式是told;4. walk为规则动词,过去式直接加-ed,即walked;5. learn的过去式有两种形式,learned或learnt;6. write为不规则动词,过去式是wrote。
【答案】1. drank 2. ate 3. told 4. walked 5. learned/learnt 6. wrote
【知识点】动词过去式、规则动词变化、不规则动词变化
【点评】本题是英语基础题型,考查常见动词过去式的掌握情况,需牢记高频动词的过去式形式,区分规则与不规则变化即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. drink为不规则动词,过去式是drank;2. eat为不规则动词,过去式是ate;3. tell为不规则动词,过去式是told;4. walk为规则动词,过去式直接加-ed,即walked;5. learn的过去式有两种形式,learned或learnt;6. write为不规则动词,过去式是wrote。
【答案】1. drank 2. ate 3. told 4. walked 5. learned/learnt 6. wrote
【知识点】动词过去式、规则动词变化、不规则动词变化
【点评】本题是英语基础题型,考查常见动词过去式的掌握情况,需牢记高频动词的过去式形式,区分规则与不规则变化即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅱ. Read, choose and write. (根据句意,选择正确的单词并用其适当形式填空。每词使用次数不限。)
be see take eat
1. I
2. My trip to Jinan over the summer holidays
3. Last weekend, my father
4. Mum read me many stories about the Red Army. The stories
5. We
be see take eat
1. I
saw
many photos of the Eiffel Tower on the internet yesterday.2. My trip to Jinan over the summer holidays
was
great.3. Last weekend, my father
ate
pumpkin soup and red rice in a restaurant.4. Mum read me many stories about the Red Army. The stories
were
inspiring.5. We
took
many photos of the beautiful waterfalls over the holiday.答案:1. saw 2. was 3. ate 4. were 5. took
解析:
【分析】
本题要求根据句意和时间状语,选择方框内单词的适当形式填空,核心是运用一般过去时。解题思路:1. 先找出每个句子的时间标志,确定时态为一般过去时;2. 理解方框内单词的词义(be是,see看见,take拍摄,eat吃);3. 结合句意、主语的单复数,选择对应单词并变为过去式形式。
【解析】
1. 句中时间状语为yesterday(昨天),需用一般过去时;句意是“我在网上看到很多埃菲尔铁塔的照片”,see的过去式是saw,故填saw。
2. 句中时间状语为over the summer holidays(过去的暑假),主语My trip是单数,be动词的过去式单数形式为was,故填was。
3. 句中时间状语为Last weekend(上周末),需用一般过去时;pumpkin soup是食物,对应动词eat的过去式是ate,故填ate。
4. 前句为过去时,本句主语the stories是复数,be动词的过去式复数形式为were,故填were。
5. 句中时间状语为over the holiday(过去的假期),take photos是固定搭配“拍照”,take的过去式是took,故填took。
【答案】
1. saw 2. was 3. ate 4. were 5. took
【知识点】
一般过去时,be动词过去式,实义动词过去式
【点评】
本题考查一般过去时的基础运用,需根据时间状语判断时态,结合句意和固定搭配选择并正确变形单词,是小学英语的基础题型,侧重对常见动词过去式的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题要求根据句意和时间状语,选择方框内单词的适当形式填空,核心是运用一般过去时。解题思路:1. 先找出每个句子的时间标志,确定时态为一般过去时;2. 理解方框内单词的词义(be是,see看见,take拍摄,eat吃);3. 结合句意、主语的单复数,选择对应单词并变为过去式形式。
【解析】
1. 句中时间状语为yesterday(昨天),需用一般过去时;句意是“我在网上看到很多埃菲尔铁塔的照片”,see的过去式是saw,故填saw。
2. 句中时间状语为over the summer holidays(过去的暑假),主语My trip是单数,be动词的过去式单数形式为was,故填was。
3. 句中时间状语为Last weekend(上周末),需用一般过去时;pumpkin soup是食物,对应动词eat的过去式是ate,故填ate。
4. 前句为过去时,本句主语the stories是复数,be动词的过去式复数形式为were,故填were。
5. 句中时间状语为over the holiday(过去的假期),take photos是固定搭配“拍照”,take的过去式是took,故填took。
【答案】
1. saw 2. was 3. ate 4. were 5. took
【知识点】
一般过去时,be动词过去式,实义动词过去式
【点评】
本题考查一般过去时的基础运用,需根据时间状语判断时态,结合句意和固定搭配选择并正确变形单词,是小学英语的基础题型,侧重对常见动词过去式的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅲ. Complete the sentences. (按要求完成句子。)
1. Mark played football at the park last Saturday. (对画线部分提问)
2. Amy went to Beijing last winter holiday. (对画线部分提问)
3. We take some photos on the trip. (用 last month 改为一般过去时)
4. told, volunteers, the, great, about, stories, the Red Army ( . )(连词成句)
1. Mark played football at the park last Saturday. (对画线部分提问)
What
did
Mark do
at the park last Saturday?2. Amy went to Beijing last winter holiday. (对画线部分提问)
Where
did
Amy go
last winter holiday?3. We take some photos on the trip. (用 last month 改为一般过去时)
We took some photos on the trip last month.
4. told, volunteers, the, great, about, stories, the Red Army ( . )(连词成句)
The volunteers told great stories about the Red Army.
答案:1. What did; do
2. Where did; go
3. We took some photos on the trip last month.
4. The volunteers told great stories about the Red Army.
2. Where did; go
3. We took some photos on the trip last month.
4. The volunteers told great stories about the Red Army.
解析:
【分析】
1. 第1题画线部分是过去的动作,对动作提问用疑问词what,原句为一般过去时,变特殊疑问句需借助助动词did,后面动词用原形do;第2题画线部分是地点,对地点提问用where,同样用一般过去时的特殊疑问句结构,助动词did提前,动词还原为go;第3题要求用last month改为一般过去时,需将动词take变为过去式took,时间状语last month调整位置;第4题连词成句时,先确定主语the volunteers,谓语told,宾语great stories,介词短语about the Red Army修饰宾语,按主谓宾顺序排列即可。
【解析】
1. 对过去的动作提问,使用what引导一般过去时的特殊疑问句,结构为“疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他”,因此填What did; do。
2. 对过去的地点提问,使用where引导一般过去时的特殊疑问句,结构同上,因此填Where did; go。
3. 将一般现在时转换为一般过去时,动词take的过去式为took,时间状语last month置于句末,因此句子为We took some photos on the trip last month。
4. 先找到主语the volunteers,谓语动词told,宾语great stories,介词短语about the Red Army修饰stories,按英语句子结构排列,得到The volunteers told great stories about the Red Army。
【答案】
1. What did; do
2. Where did; go
3. We took some photos on the trip last month.
4. The volunteers told great stories about the Red Army.
【知识点】
一般过去时的特殊疑问句、一般过去时的句型转换、连词成句
【点评】
本题考查一般过去时的基础用法,涵盖特殊疑问句构成、时态转换及连词成句,是小学英语的核心基础题型,需熟练掌握一般过去时的结构和疑问词的选用规则。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 第1题画线部分是过去的动作,对动作提问用疑问词what,原句为一般过去时,变特殊疑问句需借助助动词did,后面动词用原形do;第2题画线部分是地点,对地点提问用where,同样用一般过去时的特殊疑问句结构,助动词did提前,动词还原为go;第3题要求用last month改为一般过去时,需将动词take变为过去式took,时间状语last month调整位置;第4题连词成句时,先确定主语the volunteers,谓语told,宾语great stories,介词短语about the Red Army修饰宾语,按主谓宾顺序排列即可。
【解析】
1. 对过去的动作提问,使用what引导一般过去时的特殊疑问句,结构为“疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他”,因此填What did; do。
2. 对过去的地点提问,使用where引导一般过去时的特殊疑问句,结构同上,因此填Where did; go。
3. 将一般现在时转换为一般过去时,动词take的过去式为took,时间状语last month置于句末,因此句子为We took some photos on the trip last month。
4. 先找到主语the volunteers,谓语动词told,宾语great stories,介词短语about the Red Army修饰stories,按英语句子结构排列,得到The volunteers told great stories about the Red Army。
【答案】
1. What did; do
2. Where did; go
3. We took some photos on the trip last month.
4. The volunteers told great stories about the Red Army.
【知识点】
一般过去时的特殊疑问句、一般过去时的句型转换、连词成句
【点评】
本题考查一般过去时的基础用法,涵盖特殊疑问句构成、时态转换及连词成句,是小学英语的核心基础题型,需熟练掌握一般过去时的结构和疑问词的选用规则。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅳ. Read and choose.(读一读,选择正确的选项补全对话。)
Mike: Hey, Li Hua. 1.
Li Hua: It was great.
Mike: Really? Tell me about it. 2.
Li Hua: I went to Shaoxing with my family.
Mike: What did you do?
Li Hua: 3.
Mike: Lu Xun? Who is that?
Li Hua: He was a famous writer from China. 4.
Mike: 5.
Li Hua: I also visited the Herb Garden.
Mike: That sounds great! I want to take a trip to Shaoxing too.
A. Where did you go?
B. I visited Lu Xun Native Place.
C. What else did you do?
D. He wrote many great books.
E. How was your summer holiday?
Mike: Hey, Li Hua. 1.
E
Li Hua: It was great.
Mike: Really? Tell me about it. 2.
A
Li Hua: I went to Shaoxing with my family.
Mike: What did you do?
Li Hua: 3.
B
Mike: Lu Xun? Who is that?
Li Hua: He was a famous writer from China. 4.
D
Mike: 5.
C
Li Hua: I also visited the Herb Garden.
Mike: That sounds great! I want to take a trip to Shaoxing too.
A. Where did you go?
B. I visited Lu Xun Native Place.
C. What else did you do?
D. He wrote many great books.
E. How was your summer holiday?
答案:1. E 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C
解析:
【分析】本题为补全对话题型,需结合上下文的问答逻辑,匹配对应选项。首先看第一空,答语是“It was great.”,对应询问假期情况的问句;第二空答语是去的地点,对应询问地点的问句;第三空答语是做的具体事情,对应询问做什么的问句;第四空承接对鲁迅的介绍,补充其相关信息;第五空答语是“还做了什么”,对应询问额外活动的问句。
【解析】1. 根据答语“It was great.”(很棒),可知问句询问假期情况,E选项“How was your summer holiday?”(你的暑假过得怎么样?)符合,故选E;2. 根据答语“I went to Shaoxing with my family.”(我和家人去了绍兴),可知问句询问地点,A选项“Where did you go?”(你去哪里了?)符合,故选A;3. 根据问句“What did you do?”(你做了什么?),答语需为具体活动,B选项“I visited Lu Xun Native Place.”(我参观了鲁迅故里)符合,故选B;4. 前一句介绍鲁迅是著名作家,D选项“He wrote many great books.”(他写了很多很棒的书)补充其成就,符合语境,故选D;5. 根据答语“I also visited the Herb Garden.”(我还参观了百草园),可知问句询问额外活动,C选项“What else did you do?”(你还做了什么?)符合,故选C。
【答案】1.E 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.C
【知识点】补全对话、情景交际
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的补全,需结合上下文逻辑匹配选项,题型基础,适合小学英语阶段练习。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 根据答语“It was great.”(很棒),可知问句询问假期情况,E选项“How was your summer holiday?”(你的暑假过得怎么样?)符合,故选E;2. 根据答语“I went to Shaoxing with my family.”(我和家人去了绍兴),可知问句询问地点,A选项“Where did you go?”(你去哪里了?)符合,故选A;3. 根据问句“What did you do?”(你做了什么?),答语需为具体活动,B选项“I visited Lu Xun Native Place.”(我参观了鲁迅故里)符合,故选B;4. 前一句介绍鲁迅是著名作家,D选项“He wrote many great books.”(他写了很多很棒的书)补充其成就,符合语境,故选D;5. 根据答语“I also visited the Herb Garden.”(我还参观了百草园),可知问句询问额外活动,C选项“What else did you do?”(你还做了什么?)符合,故选C。
【答案】1.E 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.C
【知识点】补全对话、情景交际
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的补全,需结合上下文逻辑匹配选项,题型基础,适合小学英语阶段练习。
【难度系数】0.7