第55页

信息发布者:
feel uncomfortable
travel(s) at the speed of light
successfully
spent
longest
living
are expected
certainly
in
has put
second
the
      35 per cent of the students prefer to move to Mars. As we know, the Earth is now too 
crowded and polluted. Also, with such a large population, natural resources are running out, 
which is a serious problem.
      65 per cent of them, however, are against it. First, the food in the form of pills will taste 
so terrible. What's more, life on Mars is so different from that on the Earth that it may cause 
danger if we move there without a good plan.
      In my opinion, we will have no choice but to stay  on  the  Earth  until  our  science  and 
technology can really meet our need.
(1)successfully
句意:在2021年6月17号,神舟12发射,成功把聂海胜、刘伯明和汤洪波送入太空。
分析可知,本空是在修饰动词sending(发送),故本空填副词。所给名词success(成功)对应的副词为successfully(成功地)。故答案为successfully

(2)spent
句意:他们在太空舱内度过了三个月。
分析可知,本空在句中作谓语。本段是在描述过去的事实,时态用一般过去时,所以本空要填动词spend(度过)的过去式spent。即答案为spent

(3)longest
句意:那对中国来说是最长的太空任务之一。
本空是在修饰名词短语space missions(太空任务),故本空填形容词。
分析可知,本题考查固定句式:
one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数,表示“最……之一”。
故本空填形容词long(长的)的最高级longest(最长的)。即答案为longest

(4)living
句意:在里面,他们测试了技术和生活区域,并做了实验。
分析可知,本空是在修饰名词area(区域),提示词是动词live(居住),在修饰名词时,要把动词改为动名词living,来表示被修饰词的用途。此处表达的是“生活区域”。
故填living

(5)are expected
句意:在接下来的任务中,预计还将发射两个实验室模块。
分析可知,本空在句中作谓语。提示词为动词expect(预计),主语为modules(模块),它们是被动关系,所以要用被动语态(be done)。根据in upcoming missions(在接下来的任务中),可知实验室模块还没有发射,所以被预计这个动作发生在现在,故本空用一般现在时的被动语态(is/are done),因为主语modules(模块)是复数形式,故be动词用are,动词expect(预计)的过去分词为expected,故答案为are expected

(7)in
句意:并且在未来,我们将向他们敞开大门。
will表示将来,则可知本题考查固定短语:
in the future 在未来,故本空填介词in
答案为in

(8)has put
句意:在过去的几个月里,中国分别在月球和火星上各放了一个探测器。
分析可知,本空在句中作谓语。In the past several months(在过去的几个月里)是现在完成时的标志,所以谓语动词要用现在完成时(have/has done),主语China是单数形式,所以助动词用has,动词put(放)的过去分词为put,故答案为has put

(9)second
句意:成为美国之后,第二个让探测器登陆这颗红色星球的国家。
提示词为基数词two(两个),空前是定冠词the,故本空应填two对应的序数词second(第二个),结合句意也可知,此处表达的含义是“第二个国家”。故答案为second

(10)the
句意:它还计划在21世纪30年代将人类送往月球。
2030s 表示的是21世纪30年代,所有的世纪和年代前面都要加the,故本空填定冠词the
即答案为the
      Recently we have carried out a survey about whether the students would like to move to Mars.  Here is the result. 
      35 per cent of the students prefer to move to Mars. As we know, the Earth is now too crowded and polluted. Also, with such a large population, natural resources are running out, which is a serious problem. 
      65 per cent of them, however, are against it.  First, the food in the form of pills will taste so terrible. What's more, life on Mars is so different from that on the Earth that it may cause danger if we move there without a good plan. 
      In my opinion, we will have no choice but to stay on the Earth until our science and technology can really meet our need.
♢♢♢♢♢♢♢♢♢♢♢♢♢♢♢♢♢♢♢♢♢♢♢♢♢♢♢♢♢♢♢
词组/短语/句型积累:
① carry out 执行、完成
② would like to do sth. 想要做某事
③ prefer to do sth. 宁愿/更喜欢做某事
④ run out 用完;耗尽
⑤ in the form of 以……的形式
⑥ be different from… 和……不同
⑦ in one's opinion 在……看来
⑧ have no choice but to do sth. 除了做……别无选择
⑨ meet one's need 满足某人的需求
♧♧♧♧♧♧♧♧♧♧♧♧♧♧♧♧♧♧♧♧♧♧♧♧♧♧♧♧♧♧♧
     本文要求写出学生们赞成去火星生活和不赞成去火星生活的理由,并给出自己的观点。文章按照写作要点分别写了赞同方和反对方的理由以及自己的看法。文章包含了所有的要点、内容完整、句意通顺,层次清晰、有逻辑。文章用了大量地道的短语和句型,为文章增色不少。