第101页 - 创新优化学案九年级英语江苏版 - 05网零5网 0五网新知语文网

of

were built

larger

Hundreds

to happen

to clear

that

a

usually

Many changes have taken place in Changzhou over the years. In the past, there was a blue

sky with white clouds. The lakes were clean and beautiful. The buildings were low and old.

And it was difficult for people to travel around. People lived a poor life.

Now the situation has changed a lot. It's easy for people to travel around by underground.

Most families have their own cars. People's life has improved a lot. However, there is more

air and water pollution. As a result, the environment is getting worse.

In my opinion, we should pay more attention to protecting the environment. Actions must

be taken to prevent some factories from polluting the river. I hope we will live a better life in

the future.

⑴ countries

句意：世界上大多数国家都有大城市。

country 城市，是可数名词，前面修饰的词是most（大多数），most后接可数名词时，名词要用复数形式，故本空要用复数countries

⑵ of

句意：在城市里旅行有很多种方式。

本题考查固定搭配：

ways of doing sth. 做某事的方法

故填介词of

⑶ were built

句意：很久以前，道路是为拉马车的马修建的。

道路和修建是被动的关系，因此用被动语态（be done）。由句中的long ago（很久以前），可知本句是一般过去时。

结合二者，本句用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done）。build(建造)的过去分词为built，主语roads 道路，是名词的复数，故be动词用wwere，故本题答案为were built

⑷ larger

句意：今天，一些车辆比马车大得多，而且道路不够宽。

根据than可知本处为比较级，much修饰形容词或副词的比较级，本处在be动词后，故填形容词比较级larger

⑸ Hundreds

句意：每天有数百辆汽车在狭窄的道路上行驶。

根据所给词hundred以及后面的of，可知此处为固定搭配hundreds of （数百……），故填Hundreds

⑹ to happen

句意：许多现代车辆行驶太快或靠得太近，导致交通事故发生。

分析可知，本题考查固定搭配：

cause sth. to happen 导致某事发生

故填to happen

⑺ to clear

句意：清理道路可能要花很长时间。

分析可知，本题考查固定句式：

It takes some time to do sth. 做某事花费……时间。故本处为不定式to clear

⑻ that

句意：有时，道路变得如此拥挤不堪，以至于车辆不得不排长队等候。

分析句子结构，可知本处为考查固定关联词：

so…that… 如此……以至于……

故填that

⑼ a

句意：在城市里通常很难找到一个停车的地方。

place是可数名词，此处指找到一个停车的地方，表示泛指，故用不定冠词修饰，place是辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a

⑽ usually

句意：但是在一天中最忙的时候他们通常都是满的。

分析句子结构可知，本空不填任何词，句子依然是完整的。故本处应填副词usually来修饰整个句子。即答案为usually

My hometown is a small town with a long history. Many changes have taken place here over the years. In the past, there was a blue sky with white clouds. The lakes were clean and beautiful. The buildings were low and old. People lived a poor life. And it was difficult for people to travel around.

Now the situation has changed a lot. People often take the underground and many even drive their own cars to work. However, there is more air and water pollution. People's life has improved but they are not as healthy as before.

In my opinion, we should pay more attention to protecting the environment. Action must be taken to prevent some factories from polluting the river. I hope we will live a better life in the future.

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短语/词组/句式积累：

① take place 发生

② in the past 在过去

③ live a poor life 过着贫穷的生活

④ take the underground 乘坐地铁

⑤ air and water pollution 空气污染和水污染

⑥ not as healthy as 没有……那么健康

⑦ in my opinion 在我看来

⑧ pay attention to… 关注……

⑨ prevent …from… 阻止……

⑩ in the future 在将来

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文章按照写作要求，分别写了常州的过去、现在和自己的看法。按照一定的逻辑关系将要点串联起来。文章包含了所有的要点、内容完整、句意通顺，层次清晰。