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信息发布者:
a
themselves
to do
impossible 
However 
pollution 
into 
better 
to use
There used to
be only narrow roads here. People used to go to school or work by bicycle. If they wanted to travel 
around, they usually took a coach. It could take a long time. In people's free time, they spent much 
time playing mahjong. But now, Changzhou has changed a lot. The roads have become wide and 
clean. It's fast and easy to take the underground to go anywhere. People enjoy square dancing after 
dinner. Life here is getting better and better. However, pollution is a big problem. The government 
has taken action to improve the environment. I'm sure people here will make Changzhou a better 
place to live.



1.has changed
句意:沙石峪曾经是河北省的一个贫穷的村庄,但现在它已经变成了一个富裕宜居的地方。
根据:Shashiyu was once a poor village in Hebei Province.沙石峪曾经是河北省的一个贫穷的村庄。
以及A rich and livable place.一个富裕宜居的地方。可知,现在的沙石峪已经发生了改变,过去的动作或状态持续到现在,或对现在造成的影响,要用现在完成时(have/has done)。
change,v.改变(过去分词为changed)。
主语是it,第三人称单数用has。
故填has changed。

2.a
句意:过去,沙石峪的村民过着艰苦的生活,但他们对美好生活有着强烈的愿望。
分析句子结构,本空位于名词前,无冠词,故本空应填一冠词。
strong wish for good life,对美好生活有着强烈的愿望。
wish,n.愿望(可数名词)。此处用的单数形式,说明沙石峪的村民都有着一个对美好生活有着强烈的愿望。
修饰单数名词用a/an,a用于辅音音素开头单词前,an用于元音音素开头单词前,wish /wɪʃ/,辅音音素开头,故填a。

3.themselves
句意:村支书张贵顺鼓励村民们做点什么来摆脱贫困。
分析句子结构,pull ____ out of poverty(____摆脱贫困),空前“Zhang Guishun, the Party secretary , encouraged the villagers to do something(村支书张贵顺鼓励村民们做点什么。)”可知此处摆脱贫困的对象依然是村民们,此处可用反身代词,表示让他们自己摆脱贫困。
themselves,他们自己。
故填themselves。

4.to do
句意:听到这个消息,村民们决定尽最大努力。
固定句型:decide to do,决定要做某事。
动词不定式后接动词原形。
故填to do。

5.impossible
句意:那里的人过去认为不可能改良土地。
根据后句:But the villagers carried water and soil to their village from faraway places.但是村民们从很远的地方把水和土壤带到他们的村庄。
村民们现在的行动和过去的想法之间用了but(但是)来表示转折,说明他们之前认为不可能改善土地。
possible,adj.可能的。加上否定前缀“im”变成impossible,adj.不可能的。
故填impossible。

6.However
句意:然而,几年之后,这个村庄遇到了一个新问题。
根据前后句:In the next years, they reclaimed lots of land.在接下来的几年里,他们开垦了许多土地。
the village met a new problem years later几年之后,这个村庄遇到了一个新问题。
分析句子结构,本空位于句首,且用逗号隔开,且前后句意有转折,可联想到however可以置于句首,以逗号隔开,译为“然而、可是、仍然”。位于句首首字母大写。
故填However。

7.pollution
句意:环境污染。
分析句子结构,本空位于名词environment(环境)后面,可推测此处是名词作定语,故本空需填名词。
括号中所给的pollute是动词,意为“污染”,其名词形式为“pollution”。
故填pollution。

8.into
句意:2009年,政府将该村的展览馆改建为博物馆,以纪念早期村民的辛勤劳动。
固定搭配:turn...into...变成。
根据句意可知,吃醋政府是把村的展览馆变成了博物馆。
故填into。

9.better
句意:“通过这个节日,葡萄也可以以比以前更好的价格出售,”他说。
根据than before(比以前)可知此处要用比较级。
括号中的good是形容词,意为“好的”,比较级better,意为“更好的”。故填better。

10.to use
句意:如今,村民们正在讨论如何利用抖音卖葡萄。 
分析句子结构,可知本题“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构在句中作讨论的宾语。
不定式后加动词原形。
故填to use。
Dear Mike, 
       I can't wait to tell you what I have learned about Changzhou in the exhibition. 
       There have been great changes in Changzhou during the past 20 years.There used to be only narrow roads here. People used to go to school or work by bicycle. If they wanted to travel around, they usually took a coach. It could take a long time. In people's free time, they spent much time playing mahjong. But now, Changzhou has changed a lot. The roads have become wide and clean. It's fast and easy to take the underground to go anywhere. People enjoy square dancing after dinner. Life here is getting better and better. 
      However, pollution is a big problem. The government has taken action to improve the environment. I'm sure people here will make Changzhou a better place to live.
      Hope you can visit Changzhou soon.  You're sure to love this city.

本文要求根据所给信息写一篇关于二十年来常州的变迁。文章按照道路、出行方式、业余活动、环境问题这几个方面,写了过去的生活和如今的改变。文章包含了所有的要点、内容完整、句意通顺,层次清晰、有逻辑。文章用了大量地道的短语和句型,为文章增色不少。

短语/句型积累:
① during the past …years 在过去的……年里
② There used to be 曾经有
③ travel around 四处旅游
④ in one's free time 在某人空闲的时候
⑤ spend time doing sth. 花时间做某事
⑥ take the underground 乘地铁
⑦ square dancing 广场舞
⑧ take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事
⑨ be sure to do sth. 一定会做某事