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信息发布者:
       ORBIS is a charity to help the blind or the people with other eye problems. ORBIS uses 
a plane to visit poor areas. The doctors operate on the patients on the plane. They teach local 
doctors and nurses new skills as well. After learning from the ORBIS doctors, the local doctors 
and nurses can help more people with eye problems in their areas. ORBIS now need more 
money to carry on with their work.
are collected
was told
was seen
are taught
was chosen
looks
tastes
are cleaned
are treated
were sent
happened
will take
The back door is used as an exit by them.
Our friends invited us to a party yesterday.
Lu Xun wrote a short story ''Hometown".
was given to me
was given a nice gift
We are often made to laugh by John.
English isn't spoken by them in this shop.
      ORBIS is a charity(慈善组织) to help the blind(盲人) or the people with other eye problems(眼疾).  ORBIS uses a plane to visit poor areas.  The doctors operate on(给……做手术) the patients on the plane.  They teach local doctors and nurses new skills as well.  After learning from(向……学习) the ORBIS doctors, the local(当地的) doctors and nurses can help more people with eye problems in their areas.  ORBIS now need more money to carry on with(继续开展) their work.

短语/句型积累:
① the + 形容词 表示一类人
② operate on sb. 给某人做手术
③ as well 也
④ learn from … 向……学习
⑤ carry on with 继续开展

本文开头介绍了奥比斯是个什么样的组织,接着讲了它的目的,任务和面临的问题。文章包含了所有的要点、内容完整、句意通顺,层次清晰、有逻辑。文章用了大量地道的短语和句型,为文章增色不少。
are collected
句意:每年冬天都收集许多暖和的衣服给有需要的人。
主语是clothes(衣服),和后面的动词collect(收集)是被动的关系,因此用被动语态;
every winter(每年冬天)是一般现在时的标志。
因此本空为一般现在时的被动语态。
clothes是复数名词,故be动词用are;
故本空答案为:are collected
was told
句意:杰克被告知在回家之前要交报告。
主语是Jack 和后面的动词tell(告知)是被动的关系,因此用被动语态;
根据went home 可知本句是一般过去时。
因此本空为一般过去时的被动语态。
Jack是第三人称单数,故be动词用was;
故本空答案为:was told
was seen
句意:有人看见他离开了会议室。他去哪儿了?
主语是He和后面的动词see(看见)是被动的关系,因此用被动语态;
根据Where has he gone?(他去哪了?)可知,他已去未回,故本句用一般过去时。
因此本空为一般过去时的被动语态。
He是第三人称单数,故be动词用was;
故本空答案为:was seen
are taught
句意:这学期布朗先生教我们历史。
主语是We,和后面的动词teach(教)是被动的关系,动作的发出者是后文by后的Mr. Brown,因此用被动语态;
this term(这个学期)是一般现在时的标志。
因此本空为一般现在时的被动语态。
We是复数代词,故be动词用are;
故本空答案为:are taught
was chosen
句意:上周他被同学们选为班长。
主语是He和后面的动词choose(选择)是被动的关系,因此用被动语态;
last week(上周)是一般过去时的标志。
因此本空为一般过去时的被动语态。
He是第三人称单数,故be动词用was;
故本空答案为:was chosen
looks;tastes
句意:这食物看起来很糟糕,但吃起来还可以。
当feel、look、smell、taste、sound等感官动词后面接形容词时,这些动词主动表示被动。
food是不可数名词,故动词look用三单looks;
it是单数,故动词taste用三单tastes
are cleaned
句意:这幢高楼里的教室每天都被学生们打扫干净。
主语是The classrooms(教室),和后面的动词clean(打扫)是被动的关系,动作的发出者是后文by后的students,因此用被动语态;
every day (每天) 是一般现在时的标志。
因此本空为一般现在时的被动语态。
classrooms是名词的复数形式,故be动词用are;
故本空答案为:are cleaned
are treated
句意:不要担心孩子们。他们在我们医院受到很好的治疗。
主语是They(他们),在这里指代前文提到的孩子们。和后面的动词treat(治疗)是被动的关系,因此用被动语态;
根据语意,本句是一般现在时。
因此本空为一般现在时的被动语态。
They是复数代词,故be动词用are;
故本空答案为:are treated
were sent; happened
句意:地震发生后,一队医生被派往该地区。
主语是A team(一队)和后面的动词send(p派)是被动的关系,因此用被动语态;
发生地震是过去的事,可知本句是一般过去时。故第2空意为“发生”,happen没有被动语态,填happened
第1空为一般过去时的被动语态。
A team是集合名词,故be动词用were;
故第1空答案为:were sent
will take
句意:在不久的将来,中国将发生更大的变化。
in the near future(在不久的将来)是一般将来时的标志,故本题用一般将来时。
take place 发生,没有被动语态。
故本空填will take
答案:The back door is used as an exit by them.
原句翻译:他们使用后门作为出口。
原句中,动作的发出者是They 
动作的承受者是back door
将主动语态的主语They改为介词by之后的宾语them
将原句中的宾语the back door变为主语。
根据句子中的use可知,本句是一般现在时。
door是单数名词,故be动词为is
故本题答案为:The back door is used as an exit by them.
Our friends invited us to a party yesterday.
原句翻译:昨天我们被朋友邀请去参加聚会。
本题要求被动语态变为主动语态,因此将原句被动语态的主语we变成主动语态的宾语us
原句中的by后的成分Our friends变为主动语态的主语。句式为invite sb. to do sth.
根据yesterday可知要用一般过去时。
因此答案为:Our friends invited us to a party yesterday.
Lu Xun wrote a short story "Hometown".
原句翻译:
短篇小说《故乡》是鲁迅写的。
本题要求被动语态变为主动语态,因此将原句被动语态的主语A short story变成主动语态的宾语;
原句中的by后的成分Lu Xun变为主动语态的主语。
根据was可知谓语动词要用过去式wrote
因此答案为:Lu Xun wrote a short story "Hometown".
① was given to me
② was given a nice gift
句意:上周末我父母给了我一个很好的礼物。
last weekend 说明了时态是过去时。在被动语态中,时态也用过去时。
本句是含有直接宾语a nice gift和间接宾语me的主动语态。变为被动时,可以
(1) 把直接宾语(a nice gift)改为主动语态的主语,此时,间接宾语me前要加介词to或for
由固定句式give sth. to sb. 
故本句中介词用to
gift作主语,be动词用was,故第1空答案为:was given to me
(2) 把间接宾语me改为被动语态的主语,直接宾语(a nice gift)仍保留原位, I作主语,be动词用was, 即:I was given a nice gift by my parents last weekend.
故第2空答案为:was given a nice gift
答案:We are often made to laugh by John.
句意:约翰经常使我们发笑。
原句中是不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的主动语态。
除了遵守基本的主动变被动的原则之外,在改为被动语态时不定式前要加to。
故答案为:
We are often made to laugh by John.
答案:English isn't spoken by them in this shop.
原句翻译:这家商店里的人不说英语。
原句中,动作的发出者是They 
动作的承受者是English
将主动语态的主语They改为介词by之后的宾语them
将原句中的宾语English变为主语。
根据句子中的don't可知,本句是一般现在时。
English是不可数名词,故be动词为is
表示否定的被动为 is not + 过去分词
故本题答案为:English isn't spoken by them in this shop.