第38页

信息发布者：
Mary left the party early yesterday
two planes flew over her home just now
it is uncomfortable to go to school by bus
it is easy to repair this bicycle
his neighbour was playing the piano this morning
it is necessary to go jogging every day
Can you tell me who to ask for the application form?
I forgot when to return the book.
Do you know which bus to take?
He's teaching the students how to swim correctly.
I haven't decided what to do.
Can you tell me where to find the post office?
Mary left the party early yesterday
句意：你注意到玛丽昨天早早离开晚会了吗?
宾语从句中从句采用陈述句语序，时态与主句保持一致。
句中yesterday（昨天）显示为过去时，动词leave（离开）在宾语从句中需使用过去式left。故为Mary left the party early yesterday。
two planes flew over her home just now
句意：米莉刚才看到两架飞机从她家上空飞过。
宾语从句中从句采用陈述句语序，时态与主句保持一致。
句中just now（刚才）显示为过去时，动词fly（飞）在宾语从句中需使用过去式flew。故为two planes flew over her home just now。
it is uncomfortable to go to school by bus
句意：艾米认为乘公共汽车上学很不舒服。
宾语从句中从句采用陈述句语序，时态与主句保持一致。
句中it为形式宾语，在宾语从句中需要补充缺失的成分构成陈述句的完整结构，即it is adj. to do sth.。故为it is uncomfortable to go to school by bus。
it is easy to repair this bicycle
句意：我觉得修这辆自行车不容易。
宾语从句中从句采用陈述句语序，时态与主句保持一致。
句中it为形式宾语，在宾语从句中需要补充缺失的成分构成陈述句的完整结构，即it is adj. to do sth.。故为it is easy to repair this bicycle。
his neighbour was playing the piano this morning
句意：今天早上菲利普听到他的邻居弹钢琴。
宾语从句中从句采用陈述句语序，时态与主句保持一致。
句中宾语playing（正在弹）在宾语从句中需变成过去进行时was playing。故为his neighbour was playing the piano this morning。
it is necessary to go jogging every day
句意：她认为每天慢跑是必要的。
宾语从句中从句采用陈述句语序，时态与主句保持一致。
句中it为形式宾语，在宾语从句中需要补充缺失的成分构成陈述句的完整结构，即it is adj. to do sth.。故为it is necessary to go jogging every day。
Can you tell me who to ask for the application form?
题意：
你能告诉我申请表格应该找谁吗?
你可以问王小姐。她在那边。
宾语从句：who I should ask for the application form?
结构：疑问词＋主语＋should do=疑问词＋动词不定式
疑问词：who ＋动词不定式：to ask
故改为：Can you tell me who to ask for the application form?
I forgot when to return the book
题意：
你把书还给比尔了吗?
不，我没有。我忘了什么时候还书。
宾语从句：when I should return the book.
结构：疑问词＋主语＋should do=疑问词＋动词不定式
疑问词：when ＋动词不定式：to return
故改为：I forgot when to return the book
Do you know which bus to take?
句意：
来了两辆公共汽车。你知道我们该坐哪辆车吗?我们应该乘5路公共汽车。
宾语从句：which we should take
结构：疑问词＋主语＋should do=疑问词＋动词不定式
疑问词：which ＋动词不定式：to take
故改为：Do you know which bus to take?
He's teaching the students how to swim correctly.
句意：
张先生在做什么?
他在教学生们怎样正确地游泳。
宾语从句：how they can swim correctly
结构：疑问词＋主语＋can do=疑问词＋动词不定式
疑问词：how ＋动词不定式：to swim
故改为：He's teaching the students how to swim correctly.
I haven't decided what to do.
句意：
你周末的计划是什么?
我不知道。我还没决定我该做什么。
宾语从句：what I should do
结构：疑问词＋主语＋should do=疑问词＋动词不定式
疑问词：what ＋动词不定式：to do
故改为：I haven't decided what to do.
Can you tell me where to find the post office?
句意：
你在找什么?
我想寄一个包裹。你能告诉我邮局在哪儿吗?
宾语从句：where I could find the post office
结构：疑问词＋主语＋could do=疑问词＋动词不定式
疑问词：where ＋动词不定式：to find
故改为：Can you tell me where to find the post office?
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