第118页

信息发布者:
In1982.
It provides free operations and medical care for them.
5,300 children.
It helps train local doctors and nurses.
People can donate money to it.
/ People can join them to help those children. (答案合理即可)
B
D
A
D
A
carry on with 继续
prize 奖
charity 慈善机构
continue 继续
In 1982.
题意:
“微笑行动”是什么时候成立的?

根据第一段Operation Smile(微笑行动)was started by a doctor and his wife,Bill and Kathy Magee. In 1982,together with some volunteers,they went to Philippines to help children with cleft lip/palate(唇腭裂). Eating and drinking are very difficult for these children.  The couple worked very hard,but they worried that they could not carry on with the work because they didn't have enough money to treat more children. Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help these children. They called it Operation Smile. “微笑行动”是由一位医生和他的妻子比尔·麦吉和凯西·麦吉发起的。 1982年,他们与一些志愿者一起前往菲律宾帮助唇腭裂儿童。 这些孩子吃和喝都很困难。 这对夫妇工作很努力,但他们担心他们不能继续工作,因为他们没有足够的钱来治疗更多的孩子。 然后他们决定成立一个慈善机构来帮助这些孩子。 他们称之为“微笑行动”。可知,“微笑行动”是在1982年成立的。
It provides free operations and medical care for them.
题意:
慈善机构为唇腭裂儿童做些什么?

根据第三段,第二行It provides free operations and medical care for many children each year.它每年为许多儿童提供免费手术和医疗服务。可知,慈善机构为唇腭裂儿童提供免费手术和医疗服务。
5,300 children.
题意:
在“世界希望之旅”中,“微笑行动”帮助了多少孩子?

根据第二段Over the years,Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called“The World Journey of Hope'". 5,300 children in18 countries were operated on successfully during the event.多年来,微笑行动赢得了许多奖项,1999年,他们甚至开始了一个名为“世界希望之旅”的特别活动。 活动期间,来自18个国家的5300名儿童成功接受了手术。可知,在“世界希望之旅”中,“微笑行动”帮助了5300个孩子。
It helps train local doctors and nurses.
题意:
这个慈善机构还帮助做什么?

根据第三段,最后一句On the other hand,Operation Smile helps train local doctors and nurses in developing countries so that they can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left. 另一方面,“微笑行动”帮助培训发展中国家的当地医生和护士,使他们能够在“微笑行动”离开后继续帮助儿童。可知,这个慈善机构还帮助培训当地的医生和护士。
People can donate money to it.
/People can join them to help those children.
(答案合理即可)
题意:
你认为人们可以怎样帮助“微笑行动”?

结合实际情况,合理作答即可。例如:人们可以向它捐款。 /人们可以加入他们来帮助那些孩子。 
B
句意:
去年我们学校建了一座新图书馆吗? 

根据build建造,动词,可知,这里要用被动语态,表示新图书馆被建造,结构为be+done,build的过去分词为built。由last year去年,可知,时态要用一般过去时,故be动词用was,选B。
D
句意:
上周这条路上发生了一起事故。
A.现在完成时
B.一般过去时的被动语态
C.一般现在时的被动语态
D.一般过去时

根据last week上周,可知,时态为一般过去时,可排除A和C;happen发生,为不及物动词,不用被动语态,故选D。
A
句意:
中国许多地方都种棉花。

根据grow种植,动词,可知,要用被动语态,表示棉花被种植,结构为be+done,这里描述的是一般性事实,故用一般现在时,cotton为不可数名词,be动词用is,故选A。
D
句意:
今天早上她被要求给我们唱一首英文歌。 
A.打电话   B.告诉   C.被说   D.被要求

根据sing us an English song给我们唱一首英文歌,可知,应该是被要求唱,be asked to do sth.被要求做某事,故选D。
A
句意:
这里每年种多少树?

根据plant种植,动词,可知,要用被动语态,表示树被种植,结构为be+done,由every year每年,可知,时态为一般现在时,trees为复数,be动词用are,故选A。