解:$(1)s_{声}=v_{声}t=340\ \mathrm {m/s}×0.4\ \mathrm {s}=136\ \mathrm {m}$
$s_{车}=s_{声}-2s=136\ \mathrm {m}-2×60\ \mathrm {m}=16\ \mathrm {m}$
$v_{车}=\frac {s_{车}}{t}=\frac {16\ \mathrm {m}}{0.4\ \mathrm {s}}=40\ \mathrm {m/s}$
(2)由图乙可得$v=\frac {s}{t}=\frac {90\ \mathrm {m}}{3\ \mathrm {s}}=30\ \mathrm {m/s}$
$(3)s'=vt'=30\ \mathrm {m/s}×20\ \mathrm {s}=600\ \mathrm {m}$