第58页

信息发布者:
$BE = BF$
$AB + AE = AF$
解:线段$AB,AE,CF$之间的数量关系为$AB + AE=CF.$
证明:连接$AC,$在$CF$上截取$CG = BC,$连接$BG.$

在菱形$ABCD$中,有$AB = BC,$$AB// CD,$
$\because\angle ABC = 60^{\circ},$$\therefore\triangle ABC$为等边三角形.
$\therefore\angle BCG=\angle ABC = 60^{\circ},$
又$BC = CG,$$\therefore\triangle BCG$为等边三角形,
$\therefore BC = CG = BG,$$\angle ABG=\angle ABC+\angle CBG = 60^{\circ}+60^{\circ}=120^{\circ},$
又$\because\angle EBF=\alpha = 120^{\circ},$
$\therefore\angle ABE = 120^{\circ}-\angle EBG=\angle GBF,$
又$\because\angle BAE=\angle BGF = 180^{\circ}-60^{\circ}=120^{\circ},$$AB = BC = BG,$
$\therefore\triangle ABE\cong\triangle GBF(ASA),$$\therefore AE = GF,$
$\therefore CF = CG + GF = BC + AE = AB + AE.$