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信息发布者:
奇数
解:$\because$在两个连续偶数中,设较小的数为$2n$($n$为整数),$\therefore$较大的数为$2n + 2。$
$\therefore (2n)^2+(2n + 2)^2=4n^2+4n^2 + 8n + 4=8n^2 + 8n + 4=4(2n^2 + 2n + 1)。$
$\because n$为整数,$\therefore 2n^2$是偶数,$2n + 1$是奇数。$\therefore 2n^2 + 2n + 1$是奇数。
$\therefore$任意两个连续偶数的平方和是$4$的奇数倍。
(1)解:$\because x^3 + 4x^2 - 5=(x - 1)(x^2 + mx + n)=x^3+(m - 1)x^2+(n - m)x - n,$
$\therefore m - 1 = 4,$$n - m = 0。$
由$m - 1 = 4,$得$m = 5,$
把$m = 5$代入$n - m = 0,$得$n - 5 = 0,$$n = 5。$
(2)解:把$x = -1$代入$x^3 + x^2 - 9x - 9,$得到多项式的值为$0,$
$\therefore$多项式$x^3 + x^2 - 9x - 9$中有因式$x + 1,$于是可设$x^3 + x^2 - 9x - 9=(x + 1)(x^2 + mx + n)=x^3+(m + 1)x^2+(n + m)x + n。$
$\therefore m + 1 = 1,$$n + m = -9。$
由$m + 1 = 1,$得$m = 0,$
把$m = 0$代入$n + m = -9,$得$n + 0 = -9,$$n = -9。$
$\therefore x^3 + x^2 - 9x - 9=(x + 1)(x^2 - 9)=(x + 1)(x + 3)(x - 3)。$
$(2m + n)(m + 2n)$
(1)②解:$\because$长方形纸板的面积为$108\ cm^2,$
每块小长方形纸板的面积为$10\ cm^2,$
$\therefore 2m^2 + 5mn + 2n^2 = 108,$$mn = 10。$
由$2m^2 + 5mn + 2n^2 = 108,$$mn = 10,$
可得$2m^2+2n^2=108 - 5\times10 = 58,$则$m^2 + n^2 = 29。$
$\because (m + n)^2=m^2 + 2mn + n^2=29 + 2\times10 = 49,$
且$m + n>0,$$\therefore m + n = 7。$
$\because 2(m + 2n + 2m + n)=6(m + n)=6\times7 = 42,$
$\therefore$题图中所有裁剪线(虚线部分)的长度之和为$42\ cm。$
(2)解:
$2m^2 + 7mn + 3n^2=(2m + n)(m + 3n)。$