(1)由图可知,承担物重的绳子段数$n = 3。$
有用功$W_{有}=Gh = 600\,\text{N} \times 0.2\,\text{m} = 120\,\text{J},$
总功$W_{总}=Fs = Fnh = 250\,\text{N} \times 3 \times 0.2\,\text{m} = 150\,\text{J},$
机械效率$\eta=\frac{W_{有}}{W_{总}} \times 100\%=\frac{120\,\text{J}}{150\,\text{J}} \times 100\% = 80\%。$
(2)拉力移动距离$s = nh = 3 \times 0.2\,\text{m} = 0.6\,\text{m},$
拉力做的总功$W_{总}=Fs = 250\,\text{N} \times 0.6\,\text{m} = 150\,\text{J},$
拉力的功率$P=\frac{W_{总}}{t}=\frac{150\,\text{J}}{1\,\text{s}} = 150\,\text{W}。$
答:(1)滑轮组的机械效率为$80\%;$(2)拉力的功率为$150\,\text{W}。$