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信息发布者:
write a book review
hand in
finish the first paragraph
give away the ending
follow these rules
first of all
are discussing which book to read
taught himself how to make a mind map
didn't have to run away
were kind
Cindy was not sure when to hand in the report.
Andrew is certain who to discuss with.
Mike decided what to write about.
Wendy understood how to write a review.
Frank told his deskmate where to ask for help.
must
don't have to
must
must not
【解析】
本题要求从课文中找出对应的英文词组,各短语的对应英文表达如下:
1. 写书评:write a book review
2. 提交:hand in
3. 完成第一段:finish the first paragraph
4. 泄露结局:give away the ending
5. 遵守这些规则:follow these rules
6. 首先:first of all
【答案】
1. write a book review
2. hand in
3. finish the first paragraph
4. give away the ending
5. follow these rules
6. first of all
【知识点】
动词短语搭配,常用英文表达
【点评】
本题考查课文中重点动词短语及常用表达的掌握情况,需熟悉课文内容与短语固定搭配,注重日常积累。
【难度系数】
0.8
【解析】
1. 句子描述正在进行的动作,用现在进行时“are discussing”,“接下来读哪一本书”用宾语从句的简化结构“which book to read”作discuss的宾语,故填are discussing which book to read。
2. “自学”用固定搭配“teach oneself”,主语Daniel为男性单数,动作已发生用过去式“taught himself”,“如何制作思维导图”译为“how to make a mind map”,故填taught himself how to make a mind map。
3. “没必要逃跑”用“didn't have to run away”表达,主语“the tiny men”是复数,描述过去的状态用一般过去时“were kind”,故分别填didn't have to run away和were kind。
【答案】
1. are discussing which book to read
2. taught himself how to make a mind map
3. didn't have to run away; were kind
【知识点】
现在进行时用法、反身代词搭配、have to的否定形式
【点评】
本题考查课文原句的掌握与运用,涉及不同时态的使用、固定搭配及句式结构,需注意主谓一致和句式的正确表达。
【难度系数】
0.6
【解析】
本题考查“疑问词+动词不定式”结构在句中作宾语的用法。当be sure, be certain, decide, understand, tell等动词后需要表达“何时/何人/何事/如何/何地做某事”这类含义的宾语时,可使用“疑问词+to do”的结构来充当宾语,具体补全如下:
1. 用when与to hand in the report构成when to hand in the report,作was not sure的宾语;
2. 用who与to discuss with构成who to discuss with,作is certain的宾语;
3. 用what与to write about构成what to write about,作decided的宾语;
4. 用how与to write a review构成how to write a review,作understood的宾语;
5. 用where与to ask for help构成where to ask for help,作told的直接宾语。
【答案】
1. when to hand in the report
2. who to discuss with
3. what to write about
4. how to write a review
5. where to ask for help
【知识点】
疑问词+不定式结构、动词不定式作宾语、宾语从句简化
【点评】
本题聚焦“疑问词+不定式”这一常用结构,该结构可在特定动词后作宾语,替代相应的宾语从句,使表达更简洁。掌握此结构能帮助学习者准确完成句子补全,提升英语句式运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
【解析】
1. 本句是爱护书籍的规则,表必须遵守的义务,用must。
2. 根据后文“A simple piece of paper works too”,可知没必要买昂贵的书签,用don't have to。
3. 阅读时轻拿书本是爱护书籍的必要要求,表必须做的事,用must。
4. 图书馆的书属于所有人,禁止在上面涂写,表禁止用must not。
5. 自己的书可以写笔记,没必要保持完全空白,用don't have to。
6. 阅读后把书放在安全地方是必要做法,表必须用must。
7. 根据后文“but making sure they don't get stepped on is important”,可知没必要每次都把书整理得超级整齐,用don't have to。
【答案】
1. must
2. don't have to
3. must
4. must not
5. don't have to
6. must
7. don't have to
【知识点】
must与have to用法区别;情态动词表义务/禁止
【点评】
本题考查must(表必须、禁止)和have to(表没必要)在语境中的辨析运用,需结合爱护书籍的规则和语义逻辑判断,侧重对情态动词语义差异的理解。
【难度系数】
0.7