【解析】
本题要求从课文中找出对应的英文词组,解题时需结合中文提示,运用所学的英文动词短语、固定搭配及省略句式完成翻译:
1. “离开房间时关灯”中,“关灯”用固定短语turn off lights,时间状语从句省略主语和be动词,译为turn off lights when leaving a room;
2. “聚焦于减少浪费和污染”中,“聚焦于”用固定搭配focus on,后接动名词短语reducing waste and pollution,译为focus on reducing waste and pollution;
3. “通过缩短淋浴时间节约用水”中,“节约用水”是save water,“通过缩短淋浴时间”用by taking shorter showers作方式状语,译为save water by taking shorter showers;
4. “节约用电”直接用常用短语save electricity;
5. “产生更少的浪费”译为produce less waste;
6. “正确处理废弃材料”中,“处理废弃材料”用dispose of waste materials,“正确地”用副词properly修饰动词短语,译为properly dispose of waste materials。
【答案】
1. turn off lights when leaving a room
2. focus on reducing waste and pollution
3. save water by taking shorter showers
4. save electricity
5. produce less waste
6. properly dispose of waste materials
【知识点】
1. 动词短语固定搭配
2. 环保主题英文表达
3. 状语从句省略结构
【点评】
本题考查学生对课本中环保类重点英文词组及句式的掌握情况,要求学生能准确匹配中文提示与课文中的英文表达,注重短语运用和语境转换能力的考查,有助于巩固相关词汇与句式。
【难度系数】
0.8