第62页

信息发布者：
It is a popular personality test.
They are mostly introverted but outgoing sometimes.
They don't like to make plans.
No, she doesn't.
It is fun and useful.
Zhang Li as the chairperson of the Students' Union.
       Zhang Li studies very hard and she has gone far beyond all her classmates in study. She is very 
modest and never shows off before others. She is also creative. She often comes up with good ideas. 
She is so helpful that she always helps the classmates with their schoolwork. Last week, I failed the 
Maths exam and felt very sad. She advised me to achieve a balance between schoolwork and rest and 
encouraged me not to give up easily.
I think Zhang Li has all the qualities to be the chairperson and she will be a good leader.
【分析】
1. 第1题：题目询问MBTI的定义，需在原文中定位相关描述。找到第二段“They are part of a popular personality test called MBTI.”，提取核心信息即可得出答案。
2. 第2题：要明确“these kinds of people”的特点，先根据第三段“sometimes introverted people can be outgoing too”确定指代对象，再结合第四段作者的自身表述“Sometimes... talk with others... But most of the time, I like being alone”，总结出这类人的性格特点。
3. 第3题：询问“P”型人的特点，定位到原文倒数第五段“For example, "P" people don't like to make plans.”，直接提取该信息即可。
4. 第4题：判断作者妹妹是否相信MBTI结果，根据妹妹的回应“Since when do I need to follow what my personality test tells me?”以及她身为“P”型却制定计划的行为，可推断出她不认可测试结果。
5. 第5题：询问对MBTI测试的看法，结合原文“I have to say, the personality test is just for fun.”以及测试的参考价值，参考参考答案得出结论。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段“They are part of a popular personality test called MBTI.”，提取核心内容，得出答案：It is a popular personality test.
2. 结合第三段“sometimes introverted people can be outgoing too”和第四段作者的描述，总结得出这类人的特点：They are mostly introverted but outgoing sometimes.
3. 定位原文倒数第五段“For example, "P" people don't like to make plans.”，直接提取信息，答案为：They don't like to make plans.
4. 根据妹妹的回应及行为，判断她不相信MBTI结果，答案为：No, she doesn't.
5. 结合原文对测试的评价及参考作用，得出答案：It is fun and useful.
【答案】
1. It is a popular personality test.
2. They are mostly introverted but outgoing sometimes.
3. They don't like to make plans.
4. No, she doesn't.
5. It is fun and useful.
【知识点】
细节理解题；指代猜测题；观点态度题
【点评】
本文围绕MBTI性格测试展开，通过实例说明性格不能被测试结果定义。题目以细节考查为主，解题时需精准定位原文信息，同时要理解文章主旨：不应被测试标签束缚，每个人的性格都是独特的。
【难度系数】
0.7
【分析】
首先，这是一篇学生会主席推荐信的书面表达，需紧扣图示的三个核心部分展开：
1. 第一步：开篇明确推荐人选，直接点明写作目的，让读者清晰了解核心内容。
2. 第二步：介绍候选人的学习情况与性格特点，要选取贴合学生会主席特质的品质，比如学习优异、谦虚、有创造力、乐于助人等，为后续推荐做铺垫。
3. 第三步：选取一个具体事例来体现最打动你的点，比如同学考试失利时的帮助，用真实的小事增强说服力，避免空泛描述。
4. 第四步：总结推荐理由，结合前文的介绍和事例，说明候选人具备学生会主席的必备素质，收尾呼应主题。
【解析】
1. 开头：开门见山，用“I'd like to recommend...as the chairperson of the Students' Union.”点明推荐对象与职位，符合书信的直接性要求。
2. 人物介绍部分：从学习（studies very hard, gone far beyond classmates）和性格（modest, creative, helpful）两个维度展开，全面展现候选人的优秀特质，为推荐提供依据。
3. 具体事例：选取“上周我数学考试失利，她安慰并给我建议”的小事，用细节化的描述（advised me to achieve a balance...encouraged me not to give up）让人物形象更鲜活，也呼应“Things that impress you most”的要求。
4. 结尾：用“I think Zhang Li has all the qualities to be the chairperson and she will be a good leader.”总结，强化推荐理由，完成书信的收尾。
5. 整体格式：严格遵循书信的格式，开头称呼、正文分段、结尾署名，符合书面表达的规范。
【答案】
Dear all,
I'd like to recommend Zhang Li as the chairperson of the Students' Union.
Zhang Li studies very hard and she has gone far beyond all her classmates in study. She is very modest and never shows off before others. She is also creative. She often comes up with good ideas. She is so helpful that she always helps the classmates with their schoolwork. Last week, I failed the Maths exam and felt very sad. She advised me to achieve a balance between schoolwork and rest and encouraged me not to give up easily.
I think Zhang Li has all the qualities to be the chairperson and she will be a good leader.
Yours sincerely,
Wang Hua
【知识点】
推荐信写作、人物品质描述、书信格式规范
【点评】
本文结构清晰，完全贴合题目给出的写作框架，从人物介绍、具体事例到推荐理由层层递进，用真实的小事增强了内容的说服力；语言表达流畅，词汇和句式丰富，符合初中书面表达的要求；严格遵循书信格式，是一篇优秀的推荐信范文。
【难度系数】
0.6
上一页 下一页