$(1)$左$:4×2=8(\mathrm {cm}²)$中$:2×2=4(\mathrm {cm}²)$
右$:2.5×2=5(\mathrm {cm}²)$
答:各长方体前面的面积分别为$8\ \mathrm {cm}²、$$4\ \mathrm {cm}²$和$5\ \mathrm {cm}²$
$(2)$左$:3×2=6(\mathrm {cm}²)$中$:3×2=6(\mathrm {cm}²)$
右$:2.5×2=5(\mathrm {cm}²)$
答:各长方体右侧面的面积分别为$6\ \mathrm {cm}²,$$6\ \mathrm {cm}²$和$5\ \mathrm {cm}²$
$(3)$左:$4×3=12(\mathrm {cm}²)$中$:3×2=6(\mathrm {cm}²)$
右:$2×2=4(\mathrm {cm}²)$
答:各长方体上面的面积分别为$12\ \mathrm {cm}²,6\ \mathrm {cm}²$和$4\ \mathrm {cm}²$
$(4)$左:$(8+6+12)×2=52(\mathrm {cm}²)$
中$:(4$十$6+6)×2=32(\mathrm {cm}²)$
右$:(5$十$5+4)×2=28(\mathrm {cm}²)$
答:各长方体表面积分别为$52\ \mathrm {cm}²,$$32\ \mathrm {cm}²$和$28\ \mathrm {cm}²。$