第85页

信息发布者:
70
$\frac{2π}{3}$
$\frac{25π}{9}$
(1) 证明:连接OE.
$\because$ AB是$\odot O$的直径,$\therefore ∠ ACB=90°.$
$\because$ CE平分$∠ ACB,$$\therefore ∠ ACE=\frac{1}{2}∠ ACB=45°.$
$\because \overset{\frown}{AE}=\overset{\frown}{AE},$$\therefore ∠ AOE=2∠ ACE=90°.$
$\because EF// AB,$$\therefore ∠ AOE+∠ FEO=180°,$
$\therefore ∠ FEO=90°,$$\therefore OE⊥ FE.$
又$\because OE$是$\odot O$的半径,$\therefore EF$与$\odot O$相切.
(2) 解:连接OG,OC.
$\because ∠ CAB=30°,$$∠ ACB=90°,$$\therefore ∠ B=60°.$
$\because OB=OC,$$\therefore △ OBC$为等边三角形,
$\therefore ∠ COB=60°,$$\therefore ∠ AOC=180°-∠ COB=120°.$
$\because EG⊥ AC,$$∠ ACE=45°,$$\therefore ∠ MEC=45°.$
$\because \overset{\frown}{CG}=\overset{\frown}{CG},$$\therefore ∠ GOC=2∠ MEC=90°,$
$\therefore ∠ AOG=∠ AOC-∠ GOC=30°.$
$\because AB=8,$AB是$\odot O$的直径,$\therefore OA=OG=4,$
$\therefore \overset{\frown}{AG}$的长$=\frac{30π×4}{180}=\frac{2π}{3}.$

(1) 证明:连接OP.
$\because PA$与$\odot O$相切,$\therefore OA⊥ PA,$$\therefore ∠ OAP=90°.$
在$△ AOP$和$△ BOP$中,
$\begin{cases} OA=OB,\\ PA=PB,\\ OP=OP, \end{cases}$
$\therefore △ AOP≌△ BOP(\mathrm{SSS}),$
$\therefore ∠ OAP=∠ OBP=90°,$$\therefore OB⊥ PB.$
(2) 解:连接BC.
$\because$ 四边形AOBP的内角和为$360°,$$∠ OBP=∠ OAP=90°,$$∠ APB=60°,$
$\therefore ∠ AOB=120°,$$\therefore ∠ COB=180°-120°=60°.$
$\because OB=OC,$$\therefore △ BOC$为等边三角形,$\therefore ∠ OCB=60°.$
$\because △ AOP≌△ BOP,$
$\therefore ∠ AOP=∠ BOP=∠ OCB=60°,$$∠ APO=∠ BPO=30°.$
$\because PA=PB=2\sqrt{3},$$\therefore OP// BC,$$\therefore S_{△ PCB}=S_{△ OCB}.$
在$\mathrm{Rt}△ OBP$中,$∠ BPO=30°,$$\therefore OP=2OB.$
$\because OB^2+PB^2=OP^2,$$\therefore OB^2+(2\sqrt{3})^2=(2OB)^2,$
解得$OB=2$(负值舍去).
$\therefore S_{\mathrm{阴影部分}}=S_{\mathrm{扇形}OCB}=\frac{60π×2^2}{360}=\frac{2π}{3}.$