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$△ AOD≌△ AOE,$$△ DOC≌△ EOB,$$△ AOC≌△ AOB,$$△ ACE≌△ ABD$
证明:$\because △ ABC ≌ △ DEF,$
$\therefore BC = EF,$$∠ F = ∠ C。$
$\because OB = OE,$
$\therefore BC - OB = EF - OE,$即$OC = OF。$
在$△ MOF$和$△ NOC$中,
$\begin{cases} ∠ MOF = ∠ NOC, \\ OF = OC, \\ ∠ F = ∠ C, \end{cases}$
$\therefore △ MOF ≌ △ NOC(\mathrm{ASA})。$
解:$BC// DF,$且$BC=DF,$理由如下:
$\because ∠ ABC + ∠ CBD = 180°,$$∠ EDF + ∠ FDB = 180°,$$∠ ABC = ∠ EDF,$
$\therefore ∠ CBD = ∠ FDB,$
$\therefore BC// DF。$
$\because AD = BE,$
$\therefore AD - BD = BE - BD,$即$AB = ED。$
$\because AC// EF,$
$\therefore ∠ A = ∠ E。$
在$△ ABC$和$△ EDF$中,
$\begin{cases} ∠ A = ∠ E, \\ AB = ED, \\ ∠ ABC = ∠ EDF, \end{cases}$
$\therefore △ ABC ≌ △ EDF(\mathrm{ASA}),$
$\therefore BC = DF。$
解:$\because BE⊥ CE,$$AD⊥ CE,$
$\therefore ∠ E = ∠ ADC = 90°,$
$\therefore ∠ EBC + ∠ BCE = 90°,$$∠ CAD + ∠ DCA = 90°。$
$\because ∠ ACB = 90°,$即$∠ BCE + ∠ DCA = 90°,$
$\therefore ∠ EBC = ∠ DCA,$$∠ BCE = ∠ CAD。$
在$△ CEB$和$△ ADC$中,
$\begin{cases} ∠ EBC = ∠ DCA, \\ BC = CA, \\ ∠ BCE = ∠ CAD, \end{cases}$
$\therefore △ CEB ≌ △ ADC(\mathrm{ASA}),$
$\therefore BE = CD,$$CE = AD。$
$\because BE = 1,$$AD = 3,$
$\therefore CD = 1,$$CE = 3,$
$\therefore DE = CE - CD = 3 - 1 = 2。$