五、阅读表达。(共 5 题；每小题 2 分,计 10 分)
Everyone knows Confucius(孔子). He is a great thinker in Chinese history. He was born in Qufu, Shandong Province during the Spring and Autumn Period. He is from a rich family. Confucius lives for 73 years. He lived longer than other most people at his age. He has a long life and has a set of ways to keep good health.
First of all, he has a big heart and he opens it up to everyone. His dream is that the old live an easy life, friends believe in him and the young think of him. He has an easy life. He always says, “People can eat coarse grains(粗粮) and drink cold water, bend arms as a pillow(枕头).” He thinks it's wrong to get wealth in special ways.
Secondly, Confucius is very careful about his eating because he thinks it's good for his mind and body. He never eats food that becomes bad. He never speaks while eating or sleeping.
Lastly, he likes music and exercise. He can play the guqin. He also likes to travel around the world. He is strict with himself. One of his famous sayings is, “Don't do to others what you don't want others do to you.”
As students in the 21st century, we should have an open heart, big dreams and good living habits. We should also work hard from now on. Please take action right away!
根据短文内容回答问题(每小题答案不超过 10 个单词)。
1. Where was Confucius born?
2. What's Confucius's life like?
3. How many ways does Confucius have to keep healthy?
4. Why is Confucius very careful about his eating?
5. What can we learn from Confucius from the passage?(请自拟一句话作答)
Everyone knows Confucius(孔子). He is a great thinker in Chinese history. He was born in Qufu, Shandong Province during the Spring and Autumn Period. He is from a rich family. Confucius lives for 73 years. He lived longer than other most people at his age. He has a long life and has a set of ways to keep good health.
First of all, he has a big heart and he opens it up to everyone. His dream is that the old live an easy life, friends believe in him and the young think of him. He has an easy life. He always says, “People can eat coarse grains(粗粮) and drink cold water, bend arms as a pillow(枕头).” He thinks it's wrong to get wealth in special ways.
Secondly, Confucius is very careful about his eating because he thinks it's good for his mind and body. He never eats food that becomes bad. He never speaks while eating or sleeping.
Lastly, he likes music and exercise. He can play the guqin. He also likes to travel around the world. He is strict with himself. One of his famous sayings is, “Don't do to others what you don't want others do to you.”
As students in the 21st century, we should have an open heart, big dreams and good living habits. We should also work hard from now on. Please take action right away!
根据短文内容回答问题(每小题答案不超过 10 个单词)。
1. Where was Confucius born?
In Qufu，Shandong Province.
2. What's Confucius's life like?
It's long.
3. How many ways does Confucius have to keep healthy?
Three.
4. Why is Confucius very careful about his eating?
Because it's good for his mind and body.
5. What can we learn from Confucius from the passage?(请自拟一句话作答)
We should have a good living habit.
答案：1.In Qufu，Shandong Province.
2.It's long.
3.Three.
4.Because it's good for his mind and body.
5.We should have a good living habit.
2.It's long.
3.Three.
4.Because it's good for his mind and body.
5.We should have a good living habit.
解析：
翻译:
五、阅读表达。（共5题；每小题2分，计10分）
每个人都知道孔子。他是中国历史上一位伟大的思想家。他春秋时期出生于山东曲阜。他出身于一个富裕的家庭。孔子活了73年。他比同时代的大多数人活得都长。他寿命长，并且有一套保持健康的方法。
首先，他心胸宽广，对每个人都敞开心扉。他的理想是老有所安，朋友信之，少有所怀。他生活简朴。他常说：“饭疏食，饮水，曲肱而枕之。”他认为用不正当的手段获取财富是不对的。
其次，孔子对饮食很讲究，因为他认为这对他的身心都有好处。他从不吃变质的食物。他吃饭和睡觉时从不开口说话。
最后，他喜欢音乐和运动。他会弹古琴。他也喜欢周游列国。他对自己要求严格。他的一句名言是：“己所不欲，勿施于人。”
作为21世纪的学生，我们应该有开阔的心胸、远大的理想和良好的生活习惯。我们也应该从现在开始努力学习。请立即行动起来！
根据短文内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过10个单词）。
1. 孔子出生在哪里？______
2. 孔子的生活是怎样的？______
3. 孔子有多少种保持健康的方法？______
4. 孔子为什么对饮食很讲究？______
5. 从这篇文章中我们能从孔子身上学到什么？（请自拟一句话作答）______
五、阅读表达。（共5题；每小题2分，计10分）
每个人都知道孔子。他是中国历史上一位伟大的思想家。他春秋时期出生于山东曲阜。他出身于一个富裕的家庭。孔子活了73年。他比同时代的大多数人活得都长。他寿命长，并且有一套保持健康的方法。
首先，他心胸宽广，对每个人都敞开心扉。他的理想是老有所安，朋友信之，少有所怀。他生活简朴。他常说：“饭疏食，饮水，曲肱而枕之。”他认为用不正当的手段获取财富是不对的。
其次，孔子对饮食很讲究，因为他认为这对他的身心都有好处。他从不吃变质的食物。他吃饭和睡觉时从不开口说话。
最后，他喜欢音乐和运动。他会弹古琴。他也喜欢周游列国。他对自己要求严格。他的一句名言是：“己所不欲，勿施于人。”
作为21世纪的学生，我们应该有开阔的心胸、远大的理想和良好的生活习惯。我们也应该从现在开始努力学习。请立即行动起来！
根据短文内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过10个单词）。
1. 孔子出生在哪里？______
2. 孔子的生活是怎样的？______
3. 孔子有多少种保持健康的方法？______
4. 孔子为什么对饮食很讲究？______
5. 从这篇文章中我们能从孔子身上学到什么？（请自拟一句话作答）______
六、缺词填空。(每空一词)(共 10 空；每空 1 分,计 10 分)
Do you often buy things you don't actually need, or buy more than you expected? Perhaps sometimes you even spend more than you can afford. Let's take a l 1 at why we shop the way we do and how we can shop more smartly!
How do companies encourage you to buy their products? F 2, they put their advertisements everywhere, such as on the radio, on TV, on the internet and on the street. Second, they use b 3 colours and beautiful, smiling people to attract(吸引) customers.
They a 4 use clever words which tell us we “need” their products, or we're “worth it”. They make us t 5 our lives will be better if we buy their products. Of course, sometimes, we do need the t 6 they sell, but sometimes we really don't. We buy food, clothes, beauty products and many o 7 things to be like our friends, or simply because it's fun to shop! B 8 there is always an effect(影响) on the earth. For example, if we buy things we don't need or want, we j 9 create more rubbish.
So what can you do? It's really simple. Next time you see an advertisement, STOP and THINK before you b 10 the product! The choice is yours!
1.
6.
Do you often buy things you don't actually need, or buy more than you expected? Perhaps sometimes you even spend more than you can afford. Let's take a l 1 at why we shop the way we do and how we can shop more smartly!
How do companies encourage you to buy their products? F 2, they put their advertisements everywhere, such as on the radio, on TV, on the internet and on the street. Second, they use b 3 colours and beautiful, smiling people to attract(吸引) customers.
They a 4 use clever words which tell us we “need” their products, or we're “worth it”. They make us t 5 our lives will be better if we buy their products. Of course, sometimes, we do need the t 6 they sell, but sometimes we really don't. We buy food, clothes, beauty products and many o 7 things to be like our friends, or simply because it's fun to shop! B 8 there is always an effect(影响) on the earth. For example, if we buy things we don't need or want, we j 9 create more rubbish.
So what can you do? It's really simple. Next time you see an advertisement, STOP and THINK before you b 10 the product! The choice is yours!
1.
look
2. First
3. bright
4. also
5. think
6.
things
7. other
8. But
9. just
10. buy
答案：1.look 2.First 3.bright 4.also 5.think 6.things 7.other 8.But 9.just 10.buy
解析：
翻译:
六、缺词填空。（每空一词）（共10空；每空1分，计10分）
你经常购买实际上并不需要的东西，或者购买的数量超出你的预期吗？也许有时候你甚至会花超出自己承受能力的钱。让我们来**看**一下我们为什么会以这样的方式购物，以及我们如何能更明智地购物！
公司是如何鼓励你购买他们的产品的呢？**首先**，他们把广告放在 everywhere（到处），比如在广播里、电视上、互联网上和街道上。第二，他们使用**明亮的**颜色和漂亮、面带微笑的人来吸引顾客。
他们**也**会使用巧妙的语言，告诉我们我们“需要”他们的产品，或者我们“值得拥有”。他们让我们**认为**如果我们购买他们的产品，我们的生活将会变得更好。当然，有时候，我们确实需要他们出售的**东西**，但有时候我们真的不需要。我们购买食物、衣服、美容产品和许多**其他**东西，是为了和我们的朋友一样，或者仅仅是因为购物很有趣！**但是**，这对地球总会有影响。例如，如果我们购买我们不需要或不想要的东西，我们**仅仅**是制造了更多的垃圾。
那么你能做些什么呢？这真的很简单。下次你看到一则广告时，在你**购买**产品之前，停下来思考一下！选择权在你手中！
六、缺词填空。（每空一词）（共10空；每空1分，计10分）
你经常购买实际上并不需要的东西，或者购买的数量超出你的预期吗？也许有时候你甚至会花超出自己承受能力的钱。让我们来**看**一下我们为什么会以这样的方式购物，以及我们如何能更明智地购物！
公司是如何鼓励你购买他们的产品的呢？**首先**，他们把广告放在 everywhere（到处），比如在广播里、电视上、互联网上和街道上。第二，他们使用**明亮的**颜色和漂亮、面带微笑的人来吸引顾客。
他们**也**会使用巧妙的语言，告诉我们我们“需要”他们的产品，或者我们“值得拥有”。他们让我们**认为**如果我们购买他们的产品，我们的生活将会变得更好。当然，有时候，我们确实需要他们出售的**东西**，但有时候我们真的不需要。我们购买食物、衣服、美容产品和许多**其他**东西，是为了和我们的朋友一样，或者仅仅是因为购物很有趣！**但是**，这对地球总会有影响。例如，如果我们购买我们不需要或不想要的东西，我们**仅仅**是制造了更多的垃圾。
那么你能做些什么呢？这真的很简单。下次你看到一则广告时，在你**购买**产品之前，停下来思考一下！选择权在你手中！