三、阅读理解。(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,计 30 分)
(
A. Don't buy new things. B. Don't wash their hair.
C. Don't cut their hair. D. Don't clean the houses.
(
A. Sweep the floors. B. Burn paper money.
C. Clean the tombs. D. Put flowers in front of the tombs.
(
A. Because they wanted to feed the fish.
B. Because it had been a tradition before.
C. Because it was Qu Yuan's favourite food.
D. Because they wanted to protect Qu's body.
(
C
)1. What should people pay attention to during the first Chinese lunar month?A. Don't buy new things. B. Don't wash their hair.
C. Don't cut their hair. D. Don't clean the houses.
(
A
)2. Which of the following is NOT the tradition of Tomb - Sweeping Day?A. Sweep the floors. B. Burn paper money.
C. Clean the tombs. D. Put flowers in front of the tombs.
(
D
)3. Why did local people throw food into the river at the Dragon Boat Festival?A. Because they wanted to feed the fish.
B. Because it had been a tradition before.
C. Because it was Qu Yuan's favourite food.
D. Because they wanted to protect Qu's body.
答案：1.C 【点拨】根据“People believe that getting a haircut during the first Chinese lunar（农历）month is not a good idea.”可知，人们认为农历的第一个月剪头发不好，故推断人们在农历的第一个月应该注意不要剪头发。故选 C。
2.A 【点拨】根据“On that day，Chinese families will sweep the tombs and clean away the grass around them. Then they burn paper money and put flowers and fruits in front of the tombs.”可知，人们会在清明节扫墓、清理墓边的杂草、烧纸钱、在墓前献祭鲜花和水果，并没有扫地这一传统。故选 A。
3.D 【点拨】根据“Local people threw food into the river to feed the fish so that they wouldn't eat Qu's body.”可知，当地人把食物扔进河里是为了让屈原的身体不被鱼吃。故选 D。
2.A 【点拨】根据“On that day，Chinese families will sweep the tombs and clean away the grass around them. Then they burn paper money and put flowers and fruits in front of the tombs.”可知，人们会在清明节扫墓、清理墓边的杂草、烧纸钱、在墓前献祭鲜花和水果，并没有扫地这一传统。故选 A。
3.D 【点拨】根据“Local people threw food into the river to feed the fish so that they wouldn't eat Qu's body.”可知，当地人把食物扔进河里是为了让屈原的身体不被鱼吃。故选 D。
解析：
翻译:
三、阅读理解。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
（ ）1. 在中国农历正月期间，人们应该注意什么？
A. 不要买新东西。
B. 不要洗头。
C. 不要理发。
D. 不要打扫房子。
（ ）2. 以下哪一项不是清明节的传统习俗？
A. 扫地。
B. 烧纸钱。
C. 清扫坟墓。
D. 在墓前摆放鲜花。
（ ）3. 端午节时当地人为什么往河里扔食物？
A. 因为他们想喂鱼。
B. 因为以前就有这个传统。
C. 因为那是屈原最喜欢的食物。
D. 因为他们想保护屈原的身体。
三、阅读理解。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
（ ）1. 在中国农历正月期间，人们应该注意什么？
A. 不要买新东西。
B. 不要洗头。
C. 不要理发。
D. 不要打扫房子。
（ ）2. 以下哪一项不是清明节的传统习俗？
A. 扫地。
B. 烧纸钱。
C. 清扫坟墓。
D. 在墓前摆放鲜花。
（ ）3. 端午节时当地人为什么往河里扔食物？
A. 因为他们想喂鱼。
B. 因为以前就有这个传统。
C. 因为那是屈原最喜欢的食物。
D. 因为他们想保护屈原的身体。
B 传统文化
Chinese dumplings are one of the most traditional foods in China. They look like ancient Chinese gold ingots(元宝), which mean “rich”. Chinese dumplings were first invented(发明) by Zhang Zhongjing in the Han dynasty. He first used them for medical purposes(目的). Zhang used dumplings with mutton for the patients' ear chilblain(冻疮).
And then dumplings became the popular food in North China, and now making dumplings on the Chinese New Year's Eve becomes the Chinese tradition. On the Chinese New Year's Eve, family members get together to make dumplings. They may put a coin(硬币) in one of the dumplings. If someone eats the dumpling with the coin, he will have the best luck in the new year. Chinese dumplings are also popular in other Chinese holidays or festivals.
In the old days, people couldn't often eat dumplings, because they were very poor. But now Chinese people are richer and richer, and we can eat dumplings at any time.
Almost everyone in China likes dumplings, such as dumplings with meat and vegetables, some with sugar, eggs, seafood and so on. I like dumplings with vegetables and pork better than any other kind, especially eating them with vinegar.
Making dumplings is teamwork. People usually make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you can buy them from any supermarket, but on the Chinese New Year's Eve, making dumplings with family members means happiness and reunion. And now many foreigners also like Chinese dumplings—they eat dumplings, and they even learn to make dumplings. Maybe dumplings will be loved by the people all over the world.
( )4. What do Chinese dumplings look like?
A. Ancient Chinese gold bowls. B. Ancient Chinese glass ingots.
C. Ancient Chinese gold eggs. D. Ancient Chinese gold ingots.
( )5. What does the underlined word “reunion” mean in Chinese?
A. 快乐 B. 走访 C. 团圆 D. 慰问
( )6. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Dumplings were first used to help the patients.
B. Now foreigners like dumplings better than Chinese.
C. Now people are richer and they no more like dumplings.
D. If one eats the dumpling with the coin, he will be unhappy.
( )7. What can be the best title for the passage?
A. The Spring Festival B. Chinese Food
C. Making Dumplings D. Chinese Dumplings
Chinese dumplings are one of the most traditional foods in China. They look like ancient Chinese gold ingots(元宝), which mean “rich”. Chinese dumplings were first invented(发明) by Zhang Zhongjing in the Han dynasty. He first used them for medical purposes(目的). Zhang used dumplings with mutton for the patients' ear chilblain(冻疮).
And then dumplings became the popular food in North China, and now making dumplings on the Chinese New Year's Eve becomes the Chinese tradition. On the Chinese New Year's Eve, family members get together to make dumplings. They may put a coin(硬币) in one of the dumplings. If someone eats the dumpling with the coin, he will have the best luck in the new year. Chinese dumplings are also popular in other Chinese holidays or festivals.
In the old days, people couldn't often eat dumplings, because they were very poor. But now Chinese people are richer and richer, and we can eat dumplings at any time.
Almost everyone in China likes dumplings, such as dumplings with meat and vegetables, some with sugar, eggs, seafood and so on. I like dumplings with vegetables and pork better than any other kind, especially eating them with vinegar.
Making dumplings is teamwork. People usually make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you can buy them from any supermarket, but on the Chinese New Year's Eve, making dumplings with family members means happiness and reunion. And now many foreigners also like Chinese dumplings—they eat dumplings, and they even learn to make dumplings. Maybe dumplings will be loved by the people all over the world.
( )4. What do Chinese dumplings look like?
A. Ancient Chinese gold bowls. B. Ancient Chinese glass ingots.
C. Ancient Chinese gold eggs. D. Ancient Chinese gold ingots.
( )5. What does the underlined word “reunion” mean in Chinese?
A. 快乐 B. 走访 C. 团圆 D. 慰问
( )6. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Dumplings were first used to help the patients.
B. Now foreigners like dumplings better than Chinese.
C. Now people are richer and they no more like dumplings.
D. If one eats the dumpling with the coin, he will be unhappy.
( )7. What can be the best title for the passage?
A. The Spring Festival B. Chinese Food
C. Making Dumplings D. Chinese Dumplings
答案：4.D 【点拨】根据第一段中的“Chinese dumplings are one of the most traditional foods in China. They look like ancient Chinese gold ingots（元宝）”可知，饺子像中国古代的元宝。故选 D。
5.C 【点拨】根据最后一段中的“but on the Chinese New Year's Eve，making dumplings with family members means happiness and reunion”并结合常识可知，和家人一起包饺子应是意味着幸福和团圆，所以画线词“reunion”的含义是“团圆”。故选 C。
6.A 【点拨】根据第一段中的“Chinese dumplings were first invented（发明）by Zhang Zhongjing in the Han dynasty. He first used them for medical purposes（目的）. Zhang used dumplings with mutton for the patients' ear chilblain（冻疮）.”可知，饺子最初发明是为了帮助病人。故选 A。
7.D 【点拨】通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国饺子，包括饺子的历史、寓意以及受人喜爱程度，所以 D 项最适合作为本文的标题。故选 D。
5.C 【点拨】根据最后一段中的“but on the Chinese New Year's Eve，making dumplings with family members means happiness and reunion”并结合常识可知，和家人一起包饺子应是意味着幸福和团圆，所以画线词“reunion”的含义是“团圆”。故选 C。
6.A 【点拨】根据第一段中的“Chinese dumplings were first invented（发明）by Zhang Zhongjing in the Han dynasty. He first used them for medical purposes（目的）. Zhang used dumplings with mutton for the patients' ear chilblain（冻疮）.”可知，饺子最初发明是为了帮助病人。故选 A。
7.D 【点拨】通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国饺子，包括饺子的历史、寓意以及受人喜爱程度，所以 D 项最适合作为本文的标题。故选 D。
解析：
翻译:
B 传统文化
饺子是中国最具传统特色的食物之一。它们看起来像中国古代的金元宝，寓意“富贵”。饺子最早由汉朝的张仲景发明。他最初发明饺子是出于医疗目的。张仲景用羊肉馅的饺子来治疗病人的耳冻疮。
后来，饺子在华北地区变得广受欢迎，如今在除夕夜包饺子已成为中国的一项传统习俗。除夕夜，家人们会相聚在一起包饺子。他们可能会在其中一个饺子里包入一枚硬币。如果有人吃到了包有硬币的饺子，那么他在新的一年里将会拥有最好的运气。饺子在其他中国节假日或庆典中也同样受欢迎。
在过去，人们不常吃饺子，因为那时大家都很贫穷。但现在中国人越来越富裕了，我们可以在任何时候吃饺子。
几乎每个中国人都喜欢饺子，比如肉馅饺子、蔬菜馅饺子，还有一些是糖馅、鸡蛋馅、海鲜馅等等。相比其他种类的饺子，我更喜欢蔬菜猪肉馅的饺子，尤其是蘸着醋吃。
包饺子是一项团队协作的活动。人们通常会在家里包饺子。如果你没时间自己包，也可以从任何一家超市购买。但在除夕夜，和家人一起包饺子意味着幸福与团圆。现在很多外国人也喜欢中国的饺子——他们会吃饺子，甚至还会学习包饺子。也许饺子会受到全世界人民的喜爱。
4. 中国的饺子看起来像什么？
A. 中国古代的金碗。
B. 中国古代的玻璃元宝。
C. 中国古代的金蛋。
D. 中国古代的金元宝。
5. 划线单词“reunion”的中文意思是什么？
A. 快乐
B. 走访
C. 团圆
D. 慰问
6. 以下哪项是正确的？
A. 饺子最初被用来帮助病人。
B. 现在外国人比中国人更喜欢饺子。
C. 现在人们更富裕了，他们不再喜欢饺子了。
D. 如果一个人吃到了包有硬币的饺子，他会不开心。
7. 这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？
A. 春节
B. 中国食物
C. 包饺子
D. 中国饺子
B 传统文化
饺子是中国最具传统特色的食物之一。它们看起来像中国古代的金元宝，寓意“富贵”。饺子最早由汉朝的张仲景发明。他最初发明饺子是出于医疗目的。张仲景用羊肉馅的饺子来治疗病人的耳冻疮。
后来，饺子在华北地区变得广受欢迎，如今在除夕夜包饺子已成为中国的一项传统习俗。除夕夜，家人们会相聚在一起包饺子。他们可能会在其中一个饺子里包入一枚硬币。如果有人吃到了包有硬币的饺子，那么他在新的一年里将会拥有最好的运气。饺子在其他中国节假日或庆典中也同样受欢迎。
在过去，人们不常吃饺子，因为那时大家都很贫穷。但现在中国人越来越富裕了，我们可以在任何时候吃饺子。
几乎每个中国人都喜欢饺子，比如肉馅饺子、蔬菜馅饺子，还有一些是糖馅、鸡蛋馅、海鲜馅等等。相比其他种类的饺子，我更喜欢蔬菜猪肉馅的饺子，尤其是蘸着醋吃。
包饺子是一项团队协作的活动。人们通常会在家里包饺子。如果你没时间自己包，也可以从任何一家超市购买。但在除夕夜，和家人一起包饺子意味着幸福与团圆。现在很多外国人也喜欢中国的饺子——他们会吃饺子，甚至还会学习包饺子。也许饺子会受到全世界人民的喜爱。
4. 中国的饺子看起来像什么？
A. 中国古代的金碗。
B. 中国古代的玻璃元宝。
C. 中国古代的金蛋。
D. 中国古代的金元宝。
5. 划线单词“reunion”的中文意思是什么？
A. 快乐
B. 走访
C. 团圆
D. 慰问
6. 以下哪项是正确的？
A. 饺子最初被用来帮助病人。
B. 现在外国人比中国人更喜欢饺子。
C. 现在人们更富裕了，他们不再喜欢饺子了。
D. 如果一个人吃到了包有硬币的饺子，他会不开心。
7. 这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？
A. 春节
B. 中国食物
C. 包饺子
D. 中国饺子
C
In 1674, I was born on my father's small farm in Nottinghamshire, England. I was the third of five sons. My childhood was very happy. I liked going to school and learning new things. But I used to daydream about going to sea.
One day, Father asked, “Lemuel, have you thought about your future? I think you would be a good doctor.”
I wanted to please him, so I said, “Yes, Father. I'll go to Cambridge University and study medicine.” But as I spoke, I was thinking, “At university, I can also learn things that will be useful to a sailor.”
After several years of study, I became a doctor. Not long after, I asked my sweetheart, Mary, to marry me. Before long, we had children, a boy and a girl. They gave us great joy. I enjoyed being a doctor for the first few years. But then I became bored, and ideas of travel filled my mind. I imagined going to far - off places and seeing wonderful new things.
“Mary,” I said one day, “I need more adventures in my life. The captain of a ship about to sail has offered me a job as the ship's doctor. I don't know how long the journey will take, but I promise I will return. And when I do, I'll tell you and the children all about my adventures.”
So in 1699, I set sail on the Antelope from Bristol. That city is a large and very old port in the southwest of England. The captain was a good man and had sailed a great deal!
“Welcome aboard. Doctor Gulliver,” he said. “First we'll be sailing down the Atlantic Ocean and around the coast of Africa. Then we'll sail through the Indian Ocean to the South Seas.” Our journey went well until one morning, somewhere near Tasmania in the South Pacific Ocean.
“I don't like the look of those clouds,” the captain said. “I think a storm is coming.”
Within an hour, a big storm began. The sea rose in great, angry waves much taller than the Antelope. The wind, now as strong as a hurricane, made a terrible sound.
“The wind is blowing the ship off course!” shouted the captain. “Look out!”
—Adapted from Gulliver's Travels
( )8. What does the underlined word “Antelope” refer to in the text?
A. Name of an ocean. B. Name of a city.
C. Name of a ship. D. Name of a sailor.
( )9. What's the right order of the events?
①Lemuel married his sweetheart Mary.
②Lemuel studied medicine in a university.
③Lemuel became the doctor of a ship.
④Lemuel worked as a doctor for years.
A. ③①②④ B. ②①③④ C. ③④②① D. ②①④③
( )10. What can be inferred(推断) from the article?
A. The captain had rich sailing experience.
B. Lemuel had four brothers and two sons.
C. Lemuel's parents supported Lemuel to become a sailor.
D. Lemuel was happy to go to university to study medicine.
In 1674, I was born on my father's small farm in Nottinghamshire, England. I was the third of five sons. My childhood was very happy. I liked going to school and learning new things. But I used to daydream about going to sea.
One day, Father asked, “Lemuel, have you thought about your future? I think you would be a good doctor.”
I wanted to please him, so I said, “Yes, Father. I'll go to Cambridge University and study medicine.” But as I spoke, I was thinking, “At university, I can also learn things that will be useful to a sailor.”
After several years of study, I became a doctor. Not long after, I asked my sweetheart, Mary, to marry me. Before long, we had children, a boy and a girl. They gave us great joy. I enjoyed being a doctor for the first few years. But then I became bored, and ideas of travel filled my mind. I imagined going to far - off places and seeing wonderful new things.
“Mary,” I said one day, “I need more adventures in my life. The captain of a ship about to sail has offered me a job as the ship's doctor. I don't know how long the journey will take, but I promise I will return. And when I do, I'll tell you and the children all about my adventures.”
So in 1699, I set sail on the Antelope from Bristol. That city is a large and very old port in the southwest of England. The captain was a good man and had sailed a great deal!
“Welcome aboard. Doctor Gulliver,” he said. “First we'll be sailing down the Atlantic Ocean and around the coast of Africa. Then we'll sail through the Indian Ocean to the South Seas.” Our journey went well until one morning, somewhere near Tasmania in the South Pacific Ocean.
“I don't like the look of those clouds,” the captain said. “I think a storm is coming.”
Within an hour, a big storm began. The sea rose in great, angry waves much taller than the Antelope. The wind, now as strong as a hurricane, made a terrible sound.
“The wind is blowing the ship off course!” shouted the captain. “Look out!”
—Adapted from Gulliver's Travels
( )8. What does the underlined word “Antelope” refer to in the text?
A. Name of an ocean. B. Name of a city.
C. Name of a ship. D. Name of a sailor.
( )9. What's the right order of the events?
①Lemuel married his sweetheart Mary.
②Lemuel studied medicine in a university.
③Lemuel became the doctor of a ship.
④Lemuel worked as a doctor for years.
A. ③①②④ B. ②①③④ C. ③④②① D. ②①④③
( )10. What can be inferred(推断) from the article?
A. The captain had rich sailing experience.
B. Lemuel had four brothers and two sons.
C. Lemuel's parents supported Lemuel to become a sailor.
D. Lemuel was happy to go to university to study medicine.
答案：8.C 【点拨】set sail 启航；由此可推知画线词“Antelope”是一艘船的名字。故选 C。
9.D 【点拨】根据全文内容可知，事情发生的顺序是②①④③。故选 D。
10.A 【点拨】根据“The captain was a good man and had sailed a great deal!”可知，船长有丰富的航海经验。故选 A。
9.D 【点拨】根据全文内容可知，事情发生的顺序是②①④③。故选 D。
10.A 【点拨】根据“The captain was a good man and had sailed a great deal!”可知，船长有丰富的航海经验。故选 A。
解析：
翻译:
### 文章翻译
C
1674年，我出生在英国诺丁汉郡父亲的小农场里。我是五个儿子中的老三。我的童年非常快乐。我喜欢上学并学习新事物。但我过去常常梦想着出海。
有一天，父亲问：“莱缪尔，你有没有想过你的未来？我觉得你会成为一名好医生。”
我想让他高兴，所以我说：“是的，父亲。我会去剑桥大学学习医学。”但当我说话时，我在想：“在大学里，我也可以学习对水手有用的东西。”
经过几年的学习，我成为了一名医生。不久之后，我请求我的心上人玛丽嫁给我。不久，我们有了孩子，一个男孩和一个女孩。他们给了我们极大的快乐。最初的几年我很喜欢当医生。但后来我感到厌倦了，旅行的想法充满了我的脑海。我想象着去遥远的地方，看到奇妙的新事物。
“玛丽，”有一天我说，“我的生活需要更多的冒险。一艘即将启航的船的船长给了我一份船上医生的工作。我不知道这次旅行会持续多久，但我保证我会回来的。当我回来的时候，我会把我所有的冒险经历都告诉你和孩子们。”
所以在1699年，我乘坐“羚羊号”从布里斯托尔启航。那个城市是英格兰西南部一个很大且非常古老的港口。船长是个好人，而且航行过很多次！
“欢迎上船，格列佛医生，”他说。“首先我们将沿着大西洋航行，绕非洲海岸航行。然后我们将穿过印度洋前往南海。”我们的旅程一直很顺利，直到一天早上，在南太平洋塔斯马尼亚附近的某个地方。
“我不喜欢那些云的样子，”船长说。“我觉得暴风雨要来了。”
不到一个小时，一场大风暴就开始了。大海涌起巨大而汹涌的波浪，比“羚羊号”还高。现在风大得像飓风，发出可怕的声音。
“风把船吹得偏离航线了！”船长喊道。“小心！”
——改编自《格列佛游记》
### 题目翻译
( )8. 文中划线单词“Antelope”指的是什么？
A. 一片海洋的名字。
B. 一座城市的名字。
C. 一艘船的名字。
D. 一名水手的名字。
( )9. 这些事件的正确顺序是什么？
①莱缪尔和他的心上人玛丽结婚。
②莱缪尔在一所大学学习医学。
③莱缪尔成为一艘船的医生。
④莱缪尔当了几年医生。
A. ③①②④
B. ②①③④
C. ③④②①
D. ②①④③
( )10. 从这篇文章中可以推断出什么？
A. 船长有丰富的航海经验。
B. 莱缪尔有四个兄弟和两个儿子。
C. 莱缪尔的父母支持莱缪尔成为一名水手。
D. 莱缪尔很高兴去大学学习医学。
### 文章翻译
C
1674年，我出生在英国诺丁汉郡父亲的小农场里。我是五个儿子中的老三。我的童年非常快乐。我喜欢上学并学习新事物。但我过去常常梦想着出海。
有一天，父亲问：“莱缪尔，你有没有想过你的未来？我觉得你会成为一名好医生。”
我想让他高兴，所以我说：“是的，父亲。我会去剑桥大学学习医学。”但当我说话时，我在想：“在大学里，我也可以学习对水手有用的东西。”
经过几年的学习，我成为了一名医生。不久之后，我请求我的心上人玛丽嫁给我。不久，我们有了孩子，一个男孩和一个女孩。他们给了我们极大的快乐。最初的几年我很喜欢当医生。但后来我感到厌倦了，旅行的想法充满了我的脑海。我想象着去遥远的地方，看到奇妙的新事物。
“玛丽，”有一天我说，“我的生活需要更多的冒险。一艘即将启航的船的船长给了我一份船上医生的工作。我不知道这次旅行会持续多久，但我保证我会回来的。当我回来的时候，我会把我所有的冒险经历都告诉你和孩子们。”
所以在1699年，我乘坐“羚羊号”从布里斯托尔启航。那个城市是英格兰西南部一个很大且非常古老的港口。船长是个好人，而且航行过很多次！
“欢迎上船，格列佛医生，”他说。“首先我们将沿着大西洋航行，绕非洲海岸航行。然后我们将穿过印度洋前往南海。”我们的旅程一直很顺利，直到一天早上，在南太平洋塔斯马尼亚附近的某个地方。
“我不喜欢那些云的样子，”船长说。“我觉得暴风雨要来了。”
不到一个小时，一场大风暴就开始了。大海涌起巨大而汹涌的波浪，比“羚羊号”还高。现在风大得像飓风，发出可怕的声音。
“风把船吹得偏离航线了！”船长喊道。“小心！”
——改编自《格列佛游记》
### 题目翻译
( )8. 文中划线单词“Antelope”指的是什么？
A. 一片海洋的名字。
B. 一座城市的名字。
C. 一艘船的名字。
D. 一名水手的名字。
( )9. 这些事件的正确顺序是什么？
①莱缪尔和他的心上人玛丽结婚。
②莱缪尔在一所大学学习医学。
③莱缪尔成为一艘船的医生。
④莱缪尔当了几年医生。
A. ③①②④
B. ②①③④
C. ③④②①
D. ②①④③
( )10. 从这篇文章中可以推断出什么？
A. 船长有丰富的航海经验。
B. 莱缪尔有四个兄弟和两个儿子。
C. 莱缪尔的父母支持莱缪尔成为一名水手。
D. 莱缪尔很高兴去大学学习医学。
D
Summer is the best time to eat crayfish in Sweden(瑞典)!
11 From August to October, families hold crayfish parties.
They hang(悬挂) paper moons in their gardens. 12 They eat crayfish with cheese and juice.
Do you know crayfish were so few in the past in Sweden? Only some people could eat them. Why? 13 People could catch crayfish when August began. But now, there are more of them. Everyone can eat them! And the Swedish like crayfish from Sweden best. 14
During August, Swedish fathers often take their children to catch crayfish at night. They think the more crayfish they catch, the more good luck their children will have. 7th August is the day for children in Sweden. 15 Children give some cute and lovely performances. The fathers hope their children can grow up to be like them—brave and strong!
根据短文内容,从所给选项中选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。(有一项多余)
A. They wear funny paper hats.
B. On that day, children are dressed like crayfish.
C. Because the number of crayfish was so small.
D. They think crayfish from Sweden are the best.
E. The crayfish is a favourite summer food for Swedish people.
F. Do you know where Swedish people can catch crayfish?
11. ______ 12. ______ 13. ______ 14. ______ 15. ______
Summer is the best time to eat crayfish in Sweden(瑞典)!
11 From August to October, families hold crayfish parties.
They hang(悬挂) paper moons in their gardens. 12 They eat crayfish with cheese and juice.
Do you know crayfish were so few in the past in Sweden? Only some people could eat them. Why? 13 People could catch crayfish when August began. But now, there are more of them. Everyone can eat them! And the Swedish like crayfish from Sweden best. 14
During August, Swedish fathers often take their children to catch crayfish at night. They think the more crayfish they catch, the more good luck their children will have. 7th August is the day for children in Sweden. 15 Children give some cute and lovely performances. The fathers hope their children can grow up to be like them—brave and strong!
根据短文内容,从所给选项中选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。(有一项多余)
A. They wear funny paper hats.
B. On that day, children are dressed like crayfish.
C. Because the number of crayfish was so small.
D. They think crayfish from Sweden are the best.
E. The crayfish is a favourite summer food for Swedish people.
F. Do you know where Swedish people can catch crayfish?
11. ______ 12. ______ 13. ______ 14. ______ 15. ______
答案：11.E 12.A 13.C 14.D 15.B
解析：
翻译:
D
夏天是瑞典吃小龙虾的最佳时节！
11 从八月到十月，家家户户都会举办小龙虾派对。
他们会在花园里悬挂纸制的月亮。12 他们会搭配奶酪和果汁一起吃小龙虾。
你知道过去瑞典的小龙虾数量很少吗？只有一些人能吃到它们。为什么呢？13 过去人们从八月初开始才能捕捞小龙虾。但现在，小龙虾的数量变多了。每个人都能吃到它们！而且瑞典人最喜欢瑞典产的小龙虾。14
在八月份，瑞典的父亲们常常会在晚上带着孩子去捕捞小龙虾。他们认为捕捞到的小龙虾越多，孩子就会拥有越多的好运。8月7日是瑞典孩子们的节日。15 孩子们会进行一些可爱有趣的表演。父亲们希望自己的孩子长大后能像他们一样——勇敢且强壮！
根据短文内容，从所给选项中选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。（有一项多余）
A. 他们会戴上有趣的纸帽子。
B. 在那天，孩子们会打扮得像小龙虾。
C. 因为过去小龙虾的数量非常少。
D. 他们认为瑞典产的小龙虾是最好的。
E. 小龙虾是瑞典人最喜欢的夏季食物。
F. 你知道瑞典人可以在哪里捕捞小龙虾吗？
11. ______ 12. ______ 13. ______ 14. ______ 15. ______
D
夏天是瑞典吃小龙虾的最佳时节！
11 从八月到十月，家家户户都会举办小龙虾派对。
他们会在花园里悬挂纸制的月亮。12 他们会搭配奶酪和果汁一起吃小龙虾。
你知道过去瑞典的小龙虾数量很少吗？只有一些人能吃到它们。为什么呢？13 过去人们从八月初开始才能捕捞小龙虾。但现在，小龙虾的数量变多了。每个人都能吃到它们！而且瑞典人最喜欢瑞典产的小龙虾。14
在八月份，瑞典的父亲们常常会在晚上带着孩子去捕捞小龙虾。他们认为捕捞到的小龙虾越多，孩子就会拥有越多的好运。8月7日是瑞典孩子们的节日。15 孩子们会进行一些可爱有趣的表演。父亲们希望自己的孩子长大后能像他们一样——勇敢且强壮！
根据短文内容，从所给选项中选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。（有一项多余）
A. 他们会戴上有趣的纸帽子。
B. 在那天，孩子们会打扮得像小龙虾。
C. 因为过去小龙虾的数量非常少。
D. 他们认为瑞典产的小龙虾是最好的。
E. 小龙虾是瑞典人最喜欢的夏季食物。
F. 你知道瑞典人可以在哪里捕捞小龙虾吗？
11. ______ 12. ______ 13. ______ 14. ______ 15. ______
四、词汇运用。(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,计 10 分;每空一词)
1. Nobody can make much progress in study ______(with) managing the time well.
2. Many ______(travel) visit the Great Wall every year.
3. They wear colourful clothes with special ______(mean).
4. Tomorrow will be my ______(old) sister's fourteenth birthday.
5. —Excuse me, may I come in now?
—I'm afraid not. Look! Everyone is ______(wait) their turn.
6. (2025·江苏扬州梅岭教育集团期末)Look! Our form teacher is ______(悬挂) his coat on a hook carefully.
7. We can see ______(灯笼) everywhere at the Spring Festival.
8. The boy is eight years old, but he can play the ______(小提琴).
9. Some wild animals live in the ______(高山). You must be careful.
10. We have to say goodbye, but our friendship will last ______(永远).
1. Nobody can make much progress in study ______(with) managing the time well.
2. Many ______(travel) visit the Great Wall every year.
3. They wear colourful clothes with special ______(mean).
4. Tomorrow will be my ______(old) sister's fourteenth birthday.
5. —Excuse me, may I come in now?
—I'm afraid not. Look! Everyone is ______(wait) their turn.
6. (2025·江苏扬州梅岭教育集团期末)Look! Our form teacher is ______(悬挂) his coat on a hook carefully.
7. We can see ______(灯笼) everywhere at the Spring Festival.
8. The boy is eight years old, but he can play the ______(小提琴).
9. Some wild animals live in the ______(高山). You must be careful.
10. We have to say goodbye, but our friendship will last ______(永远).
答案：1. without 2. travellers 3. meanings 4. elder 5. waiting 6. hanging 7. lanterns 8. violin 9. mountain 10. forever
解析：
翻译:
四、词汇运用。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分；每空一词）
1. 没有人能在学习上取得很大进步，______（没有）合理管理时间。
2. 每年有许多______（旅行者）参观长城。
3. 他们穿着带有特殊______（意义）的彩色衣服。
4. 明天将是我______（姐姐/妹妹，年长的）的十四岁生日。
5. ——打扰一下，我现在可以进来吗？
——恐怕不行。看！每个人都在______（等待）轮到自己。
6. （2025·江苏扬州梅岭教育集团期末）看！我们的班主任正在小心地把他的外套______（悬挂）在钩子上。
7. 春节时我们到处都能看到______（灯笼）。
8. 这个男孩八岁了，但他会拉______（小提琴）。
9. 一些野生动物生活在______（高山）里。你一定要小心。
10. 我们不得不说再见，但我们的友谊将持续______（永远）。
四、词汇运用。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分；每空一词）
1. 没有人能在学习上取得很大进步，______（没有）合理管理时间。
2. 每年有许多______（旅行者）参观长城。
3. 他们穿着带有特殊______（意义）的彩色衣服。
4. 明天将是我______（姐姐/妹妹，年长的）的十四岁生日。
5. ——打扰一下，我现在可以进来吗？
——恐怕不行。看！每个人都在______（等待）轮到自己。
6. （2025·江苏扬州梅岭教育集团期末）看！我们的班主任正在小心地把他的外套______（悬挂）在钩子上。
7. 春节时我们到处都能看到______（灯笼）。
8. 这个男孩八岁了，但他会拉______（小提琴）。
9. 一些野生动物生活在______（高山）里。你一定要小心。
10. 我们不得不说再见，但我们的友谊将持续______（永远）。
五、阅读表达。(共 5 题;每小题 2 分,计 10 分)(2025·江苏南通如皋期末)
Spring is the best time to visit the Netherlands(荷兰) as the beautiful European country shows all its beauty during this season. It is the perfect time to go for a bike ride, lie down on the beach, or go for a picnic in the park. You can also do these things in other countries in spring, and there is one special place that you can only visit in the Netherlands during this time and that is Keukenhof.
As one of the largest flower parks in the world, Keukenhof is the place to go if you want to see the most beautiful flowers in all different colours. The park opened in 1949. It attracts (吸引) visitors every year during spring. The park is well designed and holds about 7 million (百万) flowers. All of these flowers are planted by hand. Visitors can easily spend the whole day enjoying the park along its 15 - kilometre walking path. There is a map station near the gate to guide visitors in case(以防) they lose their way in the large park.
There are cafes and restaurants all around the park. Visitors can also find many benches along the way to sit down and take a break. For children, the park is the best playground to run freely and do treasure hunt games. For those who cannot visit the park in person, they can buy flowers online.
根据短文内容回答问题(每小题答案不超过 10 个单词)。
1. What place in the Netherlands can you only visit in spring?______
2. How many flowers does Keukenhof hold?______
3. Why is there a map station near the gate in the park?______
4. What can people do if they cannot visit the park themselves?______
5. Why will people choose to visit the Netherlands in spring?______
Spring is the best time to visit the Netherlands(荷兰) as the beautiful European country shows all its beauty during this season. It is the perfect time to go for a bike ride, lie down on the beach, or go for a picnic in the park. You can also do these things in other countries in spring, and there is one special place that you can only visit in the Netherlands during this time and that is Keukenhof.
As one of the largest flower parks in the world, Keukenhof is the place to go if you want to see the most beautiful flowers in all different colours. The park opened in 1949. It attracts (吸引) visitors every year during spring. The park is well designed and holds about 7 million (百万) flowers. All of these flowers are planted by hand. Visitors can easily spend the whole day enjoying the park along its 15 - kilometre walking path. There is a map station near the gate to guide visitors in case(以防) they lose their way in the large park.
There are cafes and restaurants all around the park. Visitors can also find many benches along the way to sit down and take a break. For children, the park is the best playground to run freely and do treasure hunt games. For those who cannot visit the park in person, they can buy flowers online.
根据短文内容回答问题(每小题答案不超过 10 个单词)。
1. What place in the Netherlands can you only visit in spring?______
2. How many flowers does Keukenhof hold?______
3. Why is there a map station near the gate in the park?______
4. What can people do if they cannot visit the park themselves?______
5. Why will people choose to visit the Netherlands in spring?______
答案：1. We can only visit Keukenhof.
2. About 7 million.
3. To guide visitors.
4. They can buy flowers online.
5. To enjoy the beauty.
2. About 7 million.
3. To guide visitors.
4. They can buy flowers online.
5. To enjoy the beauty.
解析：
翻译:
五、阅读表达。（共5题；每小题2分，计10分）（2025·江苏南通如皋期末）
春天是游览荷兰的最佳时节，因为这个美丽的欧洲国家在这个季节尽显其美。这是骑自行车出行、躺在海滩上或在公园野餐的绝佳时机。在春天，你也可以在其他国家做这些事，但有一个特别的地方你只有在这个时候才能在荷兰游览到，那就是库肯霍夫公园。
作为世界上最大的花卉公园之一，如果你想观赏到各种颜色的最美花卉，库肯霍夫公园就是你的去处。该公园于1949年开放。每年春天它都会吸引游客。公园设计精巧，拥有约700万株花卉。所有这些花卉都是手工种植的。游客可以沿着15公里长的步行道轻松地花一整天时间欣赏公园美景。公园门口附近有一个地图站，以防游客在这个大公园里迷路。
公园周围到处都有咖啡馆和餐馆。游客还能沿途找到许多长椅坐下来休息。对于孩子们来说，这个公园是可以自由奔跑和玩寻宝游戏的最佳游乐场。对于那些不能亲自参观公园的人来说，他们可以在网上购买花卉。
根据短文内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过10个单词）。
1. 荷兰的什么地方你只有在春天才能游览？______
2. 库肯霍夫公园有多少株花卉？______
3. 为什么公园门口附近有一个地图站？______
4. 如果人们不能亲自参观公园，他们可以做什么？______
5. 人们为什么会选择在春天游览荷兰？______
五、阅读表达。（共5题；每小题2分，计10分）（2025·江苏南通如皋期末）
春天是游览荷兰的最佳时节，因为这个美丽的欧洲国家在这个季节尽显其美。这是骑自行车出行、躺在海滩上或在公园野餐的绝佳时机。在春天，你也可以在其他国家做这些事，但有一个特别的地方你只有在这个时候才能在荷兰游览到，那就是库肯霍夫公园。
作为世界上最大的花卉公园之一，如果你想观赏到各种颜色的最美花卉，库肯霍夫公园就是你的去处。该公园于1949年开放。每年春天它都会吸引游客。公园设计精巧，拥有约700万株花卉。所有这些花卉都是手工种植的。游客可以沿着15公里长的步行道轻松地花一整天时间欣赏公园美景。公园门口附近有一个地图站，以防游客在这个大公园里迷路。
公园周围到处都有咖啡馆和餐馆。游客还能沿途找到许多长椅坐下来休息。对于孩子们来说，这个公园是可以自由奔跑和玩寻宝游戏的最佳游乐场。对于那些不能亲自参观公园的人来说，他们可以在网上购买花卉。
根据短文内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过10个单词）。
1. 荷兰的什么地方你只有在春天才能游览？______
2. 库肯霍夫公园有多少株花卉？______
3. 为什么公园门口附近有一个地图站？______
4. 如果人们不能亲自参观公园，他们可以做什么？______
5. 人们为什么会选择在春天游览荷兰？______
六、缺词填空。(每空一词)(共 10 空;每空 1 分,计 10 分)
People have different traditional foods to celebrate different festivals. Traditional food for the New Year s 1 good luck and health.
An English Christmas dinner has a m 2 of turkey. Germans celebrate Christmas with bread, cookies and cakes.
In the south of India, there is a three - day festival in mid - January c 3 Pongal. It has rice and a dish of rice cooked with sugar.
The Japanese celebrate the New Year w 4 a seven - day festival. It b 5 from 1st January. They cook food before the festival so people don't need to c 6 during the festival. On New Year's Day, people can have different d 7 —each dish is a wish for the New Year.
People in China get their food ready a 8 of time. They don't want to u 9 a knife during the New Year because they think it might “cut luck”. Food with a l 10 name is popular, like fish. It sounds like “surplus(余)” in Chinese.
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______
People have different traditional foods to celebrate different festivals. Traditional food for the New Year s 1 good luck and health.
An English Christmas dinner has a m 2 of turkey. Germans celebrate Christmas with bread, cookies and cakes.
In the south of India, there is a three - day festival in mid - January c 3 Pongal. It has rice and a dish of rice cooked with sugar.
The Japanese celebrate the New Year w 4 a seven - day festival. It b 5 from 1st January. They cook food before the festival so people don't need to c 6 during the festival. On New Year's Day, people can have different d 7 —each dish is a wish for the New Year.
People in China get their food ready a 8 of time. They don't want to u 9 a knife during the New Year because they think it might “cut luck”. Food with a l 10 name is popular, like fish. It sounds like “surplus(余)” in Chinese.
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______
答案：1. shows 2. meal 3. called 4. with 5. begins 6. cook 7. dishes 8. ahead 9. use 10. lucky
解析：
翻译:
六、缺词填空。（每空一词）（共10空；每空1分，计10分）
人们会用不同的传统食物来庆祝不同的节日。新年的传统食物______好运和健康。
一顿英式圣诞晚餐的主菜是火鸡。德国人用面包、饼干和蛋糕来庆祝圣诞节。
在印度南部，1月中旬有一个为期三天的节日，______庞格尔节。这个节日的食物有米饭和一道用糖煮的米饭菜肴。
日本人用一个为期七天的节日来庆祝新年。这个节日从1月1日______。他们在节日前就做好食物，这样人们在节日期间就不需要______了。在新年当天，人们可以享用不同的______——每一道菜都代表着对新年的一种祝愿。
中国人会提前准备好食物。他们在新年期间不想______刀，因为他们认为这可能会“切断好运”。名字带有______的食物很受欢迎，比如鱼。在中文里，它听起来像“余（surplus）”。
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______
六、缺词填空。（每空一词）（共10空；每空1分，计10分）
人们会用不同的传统食物来庆祝不同的节日。新年的传统食物______好运和健康。
一顿英式圣诞晚餐的主菜是火鸡。德国人用面包、饼干和蛋糕来庆祝圣诞节。
在印度南部，1月中旬有一个为期三天的节日，______庞格尔节。这个节日的食物有米饭和一道用糖煮的米饭菜肴。
日本人用一个为期七天的节日来庆祝新年。这个节日从1月1日______。他们在节日前就做好食物，这样人们在节日期间就不需要______了。在新年当天，人们可以享用不同的______——每一道菜都代表着对新年的一种祝愿。
中国人会提前准备好食物。他们在新年期间不想______刀，因为他们认为这可能会“切断好运”。名字带有______的食物很受欢迎，比如鱼。在中文里，它听起来像“余（surplus）”。
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______
七、书面表达。(计 30 分)
A)句子翻译(共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,计 10 分)
1. 看龙舟赛很刺激。______
2. 人们通常聚在一起庆祝新年。______
3. 我们希望在新的一年里好运连连。______
4. 人们通常在除夕贴春联。______
5. 不同的国家有不同的传统。______
A)句子翻译(共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,计 10 分)
1. 看龙舟赛很刺激。______
2. 人们通常聚在一起庆祝新年。______
3. 我们希望在新的一年里好运连连。______
4. 人们通常在除夕贴春联。______
5. 不同的国家有不同的传统。______
答案：1. It's exciting to watch the dragon boat races.
2. People usually get together to celebrate the New Year.
3. We are hoping for a new year with good luck.
4. People usually put up the Spring Festival couplets on the Chinese New Year's Eve.
5. There are different traditions in different countries.
2. People usually get together to celebrate the New Year.
3. We are hoping for a new year with good luck.
4. People usually put up the Spring Festival couplets on the Chinese New Year's Eve.
5. There are different traditions in different countries.
B)写作(计 20 分)
Betty 第一次在中国过中秋节,而且是和王琳的一家人一起过的。请根据所给图片提示,写一篇日记。
【要求】1. 条理清楚,书写规范,语句通顺。
2. 词数 70 左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Monday, 6 Oct. Clear
Today is the Mid - Autumn Festival. ______
Betty 第一次在中国过中秋节,而且是和王琳的一家人一起过的。请根据所给图片提示,写一篇日记。
【要求】1. 条理清楚,书写规范,语句通顺。
2. 词数 70 左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Monday, 6 Oct. Clear
Today is the Mid - Autumn Festival. ______
答案：One possible version
Monday，6 Oct. Clear
Today is the Mid-Autumn Festival. I spend it together with Wang Lin and her family. There are many kinds of fruits，drinks and a lot of small round cakes on the table. They call these cakes mooncakes. They're delicious，just like our fruit pies. We have our dinner outside in the open air. The moon looks brighter and rounder this night. Uncle Wang tells us a beautiful story about Chang'e. What a good night I have!
Monday，6 Oct. Clear
Today is the Mid-Autumn Festival. I spend it together with Wang Lin and her family. There are many kinds of fruits，drinks and a lot of small round cakes on the table. They call these cakes mooncakes. They're delicious，just like our fruit pies. We have our dinner outside in the open air. The moon looks brighter and rounder this night. Uncle Wang tells us a beautiful story about Chang'e. What a good night I have!