C
In 1674, I was born on my father's small farm in Nottinghamshire, England. I was the third of five sons. My childhood was very happy. I liked going to school and learning new things. But I used to daydream about going to sea.
One day, Father asked, “Lemuel, have you thought about your future? I think you would be a good doctor.”
I wanted to please him, so I said, “Yes, Father. I'll go to Cambridge University and study medicine.” But as I spoke, I was thinking, “At university, I can also learn things that will be useful to a sailor.”
After several years of study, I became a doctor. Not long after, I asked my sweetheart, Mary, to marry me. Before long, we had children, a boy and a girl. They gave us great joy. I enjoyed being a doctor for the first few years. But then I became bored, and ideas of travel filled my mind. I imagined going to far - off places and seeing wonderful new things.
“Mary,” I said one day, “I need more adventures in my life. The captain of a ship about to sail has offered me a job as the ship's doctor. I don't know how long the journey will take, but I promise I will return. And when I do, I'll tell you and the children all about my adventures.”
So in 1699, I set sail on the Antelope from Bristol. That city is a large and very old port in the southwest of England. The captain was a good man and had sailed a great deal!
“Welcome aboard. Doctor Gulliver,” he said. “First we'll be sailing down the Atlantic Ocean and around the coast of Africa. Then we'll sail through the Indian Ocean to the South Seas.” Our journey went well until one morning, somewhere near Tasmania in the South Pacific Ocean.
“I don't like the look of those clouds,” the captain said. “I think a storm is coming.”
Within an hour, a big storm began. The sea rose in great, angry waves much taller than the Antelope. The wind, now as strong as a hurricane, made a terrible sound.
“The wind is blowing the ship off course!” shouted the captain. “Look out!”
—Adapted from Gulliver's Travels
( )8. What does the underlined word “Antelope” refer to in the text?
A. Name of an ocean. B. Name of a city.
C. Name of a ship. D. Name of a sailor.
( )9. What's the right order of the events?
①Lemuel married his sweetheart Mary.
②Lemuel studied medicine in a university.
③Lemuel became the doctor of a ship.
④Lemuel worked as a doctor for years.
A. ③①②④ B. ②①③④ C. ③④②① D. ②①④③
( )10. What can be inferred(推断) from the article?
A. The captain had rich sailing experience.
B. Lemuel had four brothers and two sons.
C. Lemuel's parents supported Lemuel to become a sailor.
D. Lemuel was happy to go to university to study medicine.
In 1674, I was born on my father's small farm in Nottinghamshire, England. I was the third of five sons. My childhood was very happy. I liked going to school and learning new things. But I used to daydream about going to sea.
One day, Father asked, “Lemuel, have you thought about your future? I think you would be a good doctor.”
I wanted to please him, so I said, “Yes, Father. I'll go to Cambridge University and study medicine.” But as I spoke, I was thinking, “At university, I can also learn things that will be useful to a sailor.”
After several years of study, I became a doctor. Not long after, I asked my sweetheart, Mary, to marry me. Before long, we had children, a boy and a girl. They gave us great joy. I enjoyed being a doctor for the first few years. But then I became bored, and ideas of travel filled my mind. I imagined going to far - off places and seeing wonderful new things.
“Mary,” I said one day, “I need more adventures in my life. The captain of a ship about to sail has offered me a job as the ship's doctor. I don't know how long the journey will take, but I promise I will return. And when I do, I'll tell you and the children all about my adventures.”
So in 1699, I set sail on the Antelope from Bristol. That city is a large and very old port in the southwest of England. The captain was a good man and had sailed a great deal!
“Welcome aboard. Doctor Gulliver,” he said. “First we'll be sailing down the Atlantic Ocean and around the coast of Africa. Then we'll sail through the Indian Ocean to the South Seas.” Our journey went well until one morning, somewhere near Tasmania in the South Pacific Ocean.
“I don't like the look of those clouds,” the captain said. “I think a storm is coming.”
Within an hour, a big storm began. The sea rose in great, angry waves much taller than the Antelope. The wind, now as strong as a hurricane, made a terrible sound.
“The wind is blowing the ship off course!” shouted the captain. “Look out!”
—Adapted from Gulliver's Travels
( )8. What does the underlined word “Antelope” refer to in the text?
A. Name of an ocean. B. Name of a city.
C. Name of a ship. D. Name of a sailor.
( )9. What's the right order of the events?
①Lemuel married his sweetheart Mary.
②Lemuel studied medicine in a university.
③Lemuel became the doctor of a ship.
④Lemuel worked as a doctor for years.
A. ③①②④ B. ②①③④ C. ③④②① D. ②①④③
( )10. What can be inferred(推断) from the article?
A. The captain had rich sailing experience.
B. Lemuel had four brothers and two sons.
C. Lemuel's parents supported Lemuel to become a sailor.
D. Lemuel was happy to go to university to study medicine.
答案：8.C 【点拨】set sail 启航；由此可推知画线词“Antelope”是一艘船的名字。故选 C。
9.D 【点拨】根据全文内容可知，事情发生的顺序是②①④③。故选 D。
10.A 【点拨】根据“The captain was a good man and had sailed a great deal!”可知，船长有丰富的航海经验。故选 A。
9.D 【点拨】根据全文内容可知，事情发生的顺序是②①④③。故选 D。
10.A 【点拨】根据“The captain was a good man and had sailed a great deal!”可知，船长有丰富的航海经验。故选 A。
解析：
翻译:
### C
1674年，我出生在英国诺丁汉郡父亲的小农场里。我是五个儿子中的老三。我的童年非常快乐。我喜欢上学并学习新事物。但我过去常常梦想着出海。
有一天，父亲问：“勒缪尔，你有没有想过你的未来？我觉得你会成为一名好医生。”
我想让他高兴，所以我说：“是的，父亲。我会去剑桥大学学习医学。”但当我说话时，我在想：“在大学里，我也可以学习对水手有用的东西。”
经过几年的学习，我成为了一名医生。不久之后，我请求我的心上人玛丽嫁给我。没过多久，我们就有了孩子，一个男孩和一个女孩。他们给我们带来了极大的快乐。最初的几年我很喜欢当医生。但后来我感到厌倦了，旅行的想法充斥着我的脑海。我想象着去遥远的地方，看到奇妙的新事物。
“玛丽，”有一天我说，“我的生活需要更多的冒险。一艘即将启航的船的船长给了我一份船上医生的工作。我不知道这次旅行会持续多久，但我保证我会回来的。当我回来时，我会把我所有的冒险经历都告诉你和孩子们。”
所以在1699年，我乘坐“羚羊号”从布里斯托尔启航。那个城市是英格兰西南部一个很大且非常古老的港口。船长是个好人，而且航行了很多次！
“欢迎上船，格列佛医生，”他说。“首先我们将沿着大西洋航行，绕非洲海岸航行。然后我们将穿过印度洋前往南海。”我们的旅程一直很顺利，直到有一天早上，在南太平洋塔斯马尼亚附近的某个地方。
“我不喜欢那些云的样子，”船长说。“我觉得暴风雨要来了。”
不到一个小时，一场大暴风雨就开始了。大海涌起巨大而汹涌的波浪，比“羚羊号”还高。现在风大得像飓风一样，发出可怕的声音。
“风把船吹得偏离航线了！”船长喊道。“小心！”
——改编自《格列佛游记》
8. 文中划线单词“Antelope”指的是什么？
A. 一片海洋的名字。
B. 一座城市的名字。
C. 一艘船的名字。
D. 一名水手的名字。
9. 事件的正确顺序是什么？
①勒缪尔和他的心上人玛丽结婚。
②勒缪尔在一所大学学习医学。
③勒缪尔成为一艘船的医生。
④勒缪尔当了几年医生。
A. ③①②④
B. ②①③④
C. ③④②①
D. ②①④③
10. 从文章中可以推断出什么？
A. 船长有丰富的航海经验。
B. 勒缪尔有四个兄弟和两个儿子。
C. 勒缪尔的父母支持勒缪尔成为一名水手。
D. 勒缪尔很高兴去大学学习医学。