一、分析下列句子属于简单句的哪种结构。
A. S+V+IO+DO B. S+V+DO+OC
(
(
(
(
(
A. S+V+IO+DO B. S+V+DO+OC
(
B
)1. Being too busy will make you ill.(
B
)2. Many students don’t think themselves clever enough.(
A
)3. Some parents give children too much pressure.(
B
)4. We must keep our classroom clean.(
A
)5. Mr Wu teaches us Maths.答案：1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A
(
A.S+V+P
B.S+V+IO+DO
C.S+V+O
D.S+V+DO+OC
D
)1.My father made me read English yesterday. The sentence structure is “______”.A.S+V+P
B.S+V+IO+DO
C.S+V+O
D.S+V+DO+OC
答案：D 【点拨】所给句子结构是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”。故选 D。
(
A.S+V+O
B.S+V+P
C.S+V+IO+DO
D.S+V+DO+OC
D
)2.Choose the right sentence structure for the sentence “We call the lovely baby panda Xiwang.”A.S+V+O
B.S+V+P
C.S+V+IO+DO
D.S+V+DO+OC
答案：D 【点拨】S+V+O(主语+谓语+宾语); S+V+P(主语+系动词+表语); S+V+IO+DO(主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语); S+V+DO+OC(主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语)。“We(主语)call(谓语)the lovely baby panda(宾语)Xiwang(宾语补足语)”的句子结构为“S+V+DO+OC”。故选 D。
(
A.S+V+O
B.S+V
C.S+V+P
D.S+V+DO+OC
D
)3.I saw him crossing the street. The sentence structure is “______”.A.S+V+O
B.S+V
C.S+V+P
D.S+V+DO+OC
答案：D 【点拨】在“I saw him crossing the street.”中, I 是主语, saw 是谓语, him 是宾语,“crossing the street”是宾语补足语。故选 D。
(
A.S+V+O
B.S+V+P
C.S+V+IO+DO
D.S+V+DO+OC
D
)4.Which is the right sentence structure of “I saw the boy standing on the other side of the road.”?A.S+V+O
B.S+V+P
C.S+V+IO+DO
D.S+V+DO+OC
答案：D 【点拨】I 是主语; saw 是谓语; the boy 是宾语;“standing on the other side of the road”是宾补,句子的结构是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”。故选 D。
(
A.S+V+P
B.S+V+IO+DO
C.S+V+O
D.S+V+DO+OC
B
)5.Hobo gave Eddie some ice cream. The sentence structure is “______”.A.S+V+P
B.S+V+IO+DO
C.S+V+O
D.S+V+DO+OC
答案：B 【点拨】Hobo 是主语, gave 是谓语, Eddie 是间接宾语,“some ice cream”是直接宾语。故选 B。
1. You may do it yourself,
2. Jenny is at the meeting,
3. I bought a present for my friend,
4. Do you want a bath at once,
5. I was full,
or
ask someone to help you.2. Jenny is at the meeting,
so
she can’t meet you now.3. I bought a present for my friend,
and
he liked it very much.4. Do you want a bath at once,
or
shall I have mine first?5. I was full,
but
the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help trying it.答案：1. or 2. so 3. and 4. or 5. but
(
—______ she’s had special training.
A.Because
B.So
C.Though
D.But
A
)1.—Why is she highly skilled at dealing with difficulties?—______ she’s had special training.
A.Because
B.So
C.Though
D.But
答案：A 【点拨】根据“Why is she highly skilled at dealing with difficulties?”和“she’s had special training”可知,因为受过特殊训练,所以她善于应付困难。故选 A。