一、新语篇 前沿追踪科技 阅读下面的文章并完成句子,每空一词。
Do you like bees? What do you think of them? They can make honey for us. They work very hard every day. How busy they are! But how hard-working are the bees? Let's read.
Experts(专家) put QR codes on the backs of over 30,000 bees to see: How much time do bees spend outside their hives(蜂巢)?
1. Bees work
2. Experts put
3. The cameras can tell experts
4. Experts
Do you like bees? What do you think of them? They can make honey for us. They work very hard every day. How busy they are! But how hard-working are the bees? Let's read.
Experts(专家) put QR codes on the backs of over 30,000 bees to see: How much time do bees spend outside their hives(蜂巢)?
1. Bees work
hard
and they are good at making
honey.2. Experts put
QR
codes
on the backs of the bees, and there are some cameras
with sensors at the hives' entrances.3. The cameras can tell experts
when
the bees leave or come back to the hive.4. Experts
found
that most of bees left the hive for
a few minutes,about 34% bees would
leave two hours or more,because
they wanted to find more food.答案：1. hard，making 2. QR codes，cameras 3. when 4. found，for，would，because
解析：
翻译:
一、新语篇 前沿追踪科技 阅读下面的文章并完成句子，每空一词。
你喜欢蜜蜂吗？你觉得它们怎么样？它们能为我们酿造蜂蜜。它们每天都非常努力地工作。它们多么忙碌啊！但是蜜蜂到底有多勤劳呢？让我们来读一读。
专家们在3万多只蜜蜂的背上贴上了二维码，以了解：蜜蜂在蜂巢外停留多长时间？
1. 蜜蜂工作很______，而且它们擅长______蜂蜜。
2. 专家们在蜜蜂的背上贴上了______ ______，并且在蜂巢入口处安装了一些______ ______ ______。
3. 摄像机可以告诉专家们蜜蜂______离开或者回到蜂巢。
4. 专家们______，大多数蜜蜂几分钟后就离开了蜂巢，大约34%的蜜蜂______离开两小时或更长时间，______它们想要找到更多的食物。
一、新语篇 前沿追踪科技 阅读下面的文章并完成句子，每空一词。
你喜欢蜜蜂吗？你觉得它们怎么样？它们能为我们酿造蜂蜜。它们每天都非常努力地工作。它们多么忙碌啊！但是蜜蜂到底有多勤劳呢？让我们来读一读。
专家们在3万多只蜜蜂的背上贴上了二维码，以了解：蜜蜂在蜂巢外停留多长时间？
1. 蜜蜂工作很______，而且它们擅长______蜂蜜。
2. 专家们在蜜蜂的背上贴上了______ ______，并且在蜂巢入口处安装了一些______ ______ ______。
3. 摄像机可以告诉专家们蜜蜂______离开或者回到蜂巢。
4. 专家们______，大多数蜜蜂几分钟后就离开了蜂巢，大约34%的蜜蜂______离开两小时或更长时间，______它们想要找到更多的食物。
二、阅读短文,完成下列各题。
To make your body keep healthy, your body has many things to do. One of these things is called reflex. A reflex is something you do not choose to do,but it happens when your body reacts quickly to something. Your body uses reflexes to protect itself. In fact,there are over forty reflexes.
Reflexes are useful and helpful. For example,when you breathe in dust or harmful germs,your body makes you sneeze to push the bad things out quickly. Coughing is another reflex that helps you make the dust and harmful germs out of your body. Also,blinking your eyelids is a reflex. When the sunshine or the lamplight is too bright,your eyelids can close themselves to prevent the hurt from the strong light. Moving quickly is a reflex too. If you touch something very cold or hot,you will perhaps move your body parts away so quickly that you even don't think about it. The reason is that your body does not wait for the brain to think it over and decide what to do. Your body parts move quickly so that your body can protect itself from the very cold or hot things.
词汇积累
reflex /'ri:fleks/ 反射动作;本能反应
react /ri'ækt/ 起反应
breathe /bri:ð/ 呼吸
germ /dʒɜːm/ 细菌
blink /blɪŋk/ 眨眼
eyelid /'aɪlɪd/ 眼皮;眼睑
prevent /prɪ'vent/ 阻止
perhaps /pə'hæps/ 可能
(一)根据短文内容,选择正确的答案。
( )1. At night,you may ______ when you turn on the light.
A. open your eyes wide
B. blink your eyelids
C. dance and sing happily
D. move quickly as possible as you can
( )2. What is the meaning of the underlined word "sneeze"?
A. 打哈欠
B. 打喷嚏
C. 擤鼻涕
D. 咳嗽
( )3. What is the main idea of the text?
A. Sneezing and moving quickly are important reactions.
B. Your eyelids help you look beautiful and bright.
C. Your body uses different reflexes to protect itself.
D. Your body can't stop coughing even though you don't want to cough.
(二)根据短文内容,写出身体的四个本能反应。______ ______ ______ ______
(三)你知道身体的其他本能反应吗？试举出一例并进行描述。______
To make your body keep healthy, your body has many things to do. One of these things is called reflex. A reflex is something you do not choose to do,but it happens when your body reacts quickly to something. Your body uses reflexes to protect itself. In fact,there are over forty reflexes.
Reflexes are useful and helpful. For example,when you breathe in dust or harmful germs,your body makes you sneeze to push the bad things out quickly. Coughing is another reflex that helps you make the dust and harmful germs out of your body. Also,blinking your eyelids is a reflex. When the sunshine or the lamplight is too bright,your eyelids can close themselves to prevent the hurt from the strong light. Moving quickly is a reflex too. If you touch something very cold or hot,you will perhaps move your body parts away so quickly that you even don't think about it. The reason is that your body does not wait for the brain to think it over and decide what to do. Your body parts move quickly so that your body can protect itself from the very cold or hot things.
词汇积累
reflex /'ri:fleks/ 反射动作;本能反应
react /ri'ækt/ 起反应
breathe /bri:ð/ 呼吸
germ /dʒɜːm/ 细菌
blink /blɪŋk/ 眨眼
eyelid /'aɪlɪd/ 眼皮;眼睑
prevent /prɪ'vent/ 阻止
perhaps /pə'hæps/ 可能
(一)根据短文内容,选择正确的答案。
( )1. At night,you may ______ when you turn on the light.
A. open your eyes wide
B. blink your eyelids
C. dance and sing happily
D. move quickly as possible as you can
( )2. What is the meaning of the underlined word "sneeze"?
A. 打哈欠
B. 打喷嚏
C. 擤鼻涕
D. 咳嗽
( )3. What is the main idea of the text?
A. Sneezing and moving quickly are important reactions.
B. Your eyelids help you look beautiful and bright.
C. Your body uses different reflexes to protect itself.
D. Your body can't stop coughing even though you don't want to cough.
(二)根据短文内容,写出身体的四个本能反应。______ ______ ______ ______
(三)你知道身体的其他本能反应吗？试举出一例并进行描述。______
答案：（一）1.B 2.B 3.C
（二）sneezing，coughing，blinking/closing eyelids，moving quickly
（三）Your heartbeat（心跳）will speed up when you are terrified（惊恐的）or scared.（仅供参考）
（二）sneezing，coughing，blinking/closing eyelids，moving quickly
（三）Your heartbeat（心跳）will speed up when you are terrified（惊恐的）or scared.（仅供参考）
解析：
翻译:
二、阅读短文，完成下列各题。
为了让你的身体保持健康，你的身体有很多事情要做。其中一件事叫做反射（动作）。反射是你并非自主选择去做的事情，但当你的身体对某事物快速做出反应时，它就会发生。你的身体利用反射来保护自己。事实上，有四十多种反射（动作）。
反射（动作）是有用且有帮助的。例如，当你吸入灰尘或有害细菌时，你的身体会让你打喷嚏，以快速把这些坏东西排出去。咳嗽是另一种反射（动作），它能帮助你把灰尘和有害细菌排出体外。此外，眨眼睛也是一种反射（动作）。当阳光或灯光太亮时，你的眼皮会自动闭上，以防止强光造成伤害。快速移动也是一种反射（动作）。如果你碰到非常冷或非常热的东西，你可能会非常迅速地把身体部位移开，甚至都来不及思考。原因是你的身体不会等大脑思考后再决定该怎么做。你的身体部位会快速移动，这样你的身体就能保护自己免受极冷或极热事物的伤害。
词汇积累
reflex /'ri:fleks/ 反射动作；本能反应
react /ri'ækt/ 起反应
breathe /bri:ð/ 呼吸
germ /dʒɜːm/ 细菌
blink /blɪŋk/ 眨眼
eyelid /'aɪlɪd/ 眼皮；眼睑
prevent /prɪ'vent/ 阻止
perhaps /pə'hæps/ 可能
（一）根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
（ ）1. 在晚上，当你打开灯时，你可能会______。
A. 把眼睛睁得大大的
B. 眨眼睛
C. 开心地又唱又跳
D. 尽可能快地移动
（ ）2. 划线单词“sneeze”的意思是什么？
A. 打哈欠
B. 打喷嚏
C. 擤鼻涕
D. 咳嗽
（ ）3. 这篇文章的主要意思是什么？
A. 打喷嚏和快速移动是重要的反应。
B. 你的眼皮能让你看起来漂亮又明亮。
C. 你的身体利用不同的反射（动作）来保护自己。
D. 即使你不想咳嗽，你的身体也停不下来。
（二）根据短文内容，写出身体的四个本能反应。______ ______ ______ ______
（三）你知道身体的其他本能反应吗？试举出一例并进行描述。______
二、阅读短文，完成下列各题。
为了让你的身体保持健康，你的身体有很多事情要做。其中一件事叫做反射（动作）。反射是你并非自主选择去做的事情，但当你的身体对某事物快速做出反应时，它就会发生。你的身体利用反射来保护自己。事实上，有四十多种反射（动作）。
反射（动作）是有用且有帮助的。例如，当你吸入灰尘或有害细菌时，你的身体会让你打喷嚏，以快速把这些坏东西排出去。咳嗽是另一种反射（动作），它能帮助你把灰尘和有害细菌排出体外。此外，眨眼睛也是一种反射（动作）。当阳光或灯光太亮时，你的眼皮会自动闭上，以防止强光造成伤害。快速移动也是一种反射（动作）。如果你碰到非常冷或非常热的东西，你可能会非常迅速地把身体部位移开，甚至都来不及思考。原因是你的身体不会等大脑思考后再决定该怎么做。你的身体部位会快速移动，这样你的身体就能保护自己免受极冷或极热事物的伤害。
词汇积累
reflex /'ri:fleks/ 反射动作；本能反应
react /ri'ækt/ 起反应
breathe /bri:ð/ 呼吸
germ /dʒɜːm/ 细菌
blink /blɪŋk/ 眨眼
eyelid /'aɪlɪd/ 眼皮；眼睑
prevent /prɪ'vent/ 阻止
perhaps /pə'hæps/ 可能
（一）根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
（ ）1. 在晚上，当你打开灯时，你可能会______。
A. 把眼睛睁得大大的
B. 眨眼睛
C. 开心地又唱又跳
D. 尽可能快地移动
（ ）2. 划线单词“sneeze”的意思是什么？
A. 打哈欠
B. 打喷嚏
C. 擤鼻涕
D. 咳嗽
（ ）3. 这篇文章的主要意思是什么？
A. 打喷嚏和快速移动是重要的反应。
B. 你的眼皮能让你看起来漂亮又明亮。
C. 你的身体利用不同的反射（动作）来保护自己。
D. 即使你不想咳嗽，你的身体也停不下来。
（二）根据短文内容，写出身体的四个本能反应。______ ______ ______ ______
（三）你知道身体的其他本能反应吗？试举出一例并进行描述。______