Ⅳ. (2025·南京金陵汇文学校调研)阅读理解
开学以来,你和同学们相处融洽吗？沟通需要技巧,我们需要学会使用一些礼貌的表达方式保持社交和谐。阅读下文,你或许会有所启发。
"How are you?" is a nice question. It's a friendly way that people in the USA greet each other. But when a person says "How are you?" he hopes to hear the answer "Fine." even if(即使)the person's friend isn't fine. The reason is that "How are you?" isn't really a question,and "Fine." isn't really an answer. They are common(常见的)ways of saying "Hello" and "Hi".
Sometimes people also don't say exactly(确切地)what they mean. For example,when someone asks "Do you agree?" the other person may be thinking,"No,I don't agree. I think you are wrong." But it isn't very polite,so they may say,"I'm not so sure." It's a nice way to say that when you don't agree with someone.
It's interesting when people want to finish talking. For example,when a person wants to finish talking with the other person on the phone,he may say "I have to go now." Sometimes he gives an excuse(借口)like "Someone is knocking at the door." The excuse may be real,or it may not be. It's a polite way to finish talking and it doesn't hurt the other person's feelings. People don't always say exactly what they are thinking. And it's a part of the game of language.
1. What can we learn from Paragraph 1?
A. It's not a friendly way to say "Hello" or "Hi".
B. "How are you?" is another way to say "Hello".
C. "Fine" is the only answer to the question "How are you".
D. Only people in the USA say "How are you?" to greet each other.
2. Why do people say "I'm not so sure." when they don't agree with someone?
A. Because they don't understand the question.
B. Because they don't want to answer the question.
C. Because they are not sure about how to answer it.
D. Because they don't think it's polite to say "I don't agree with you."
3. 中考新考法 标题归纳 What's the best title for the passage?
A. A Kind of Language Game
B. A Style of Making Excuses
C. A Polite Way to Finish Talking
D. Different Ways of Greeting Each Other
开学以来,你和同学们相处融洽吗？沟通需要技巧,我们需要学会使用一些礼貌的表达方式保持社交和谐。阅读下文,你或许会有所启发。
"How are you?" is a nice question. It's a friendly way that people in the USA greet each other. But when a person says "How are you?" he hopes to hear the answer "Fine." even if(即使)the person's friend isn't fine. The reason is that "How are you?" isn't really a question,and "Fine." isn't really an answer. They are common(常见的)ways of saying "Hello" and "Hi".
Sometimes people also don't say exactly(确切地)what they mean. For example,when someone asks "Do you agree?" the other person may be thinking,"No,I don't agree. I think you are wrong." But it isn't very polite,so they may say,"I'm not so sure." It's a nice way to say that when you don't agree with someone.
It's interesting when people want to finish talking. For example,when a person wants to finish talking with the other person on the phone,he may say "I have to go now." Sometimes he gives an excuse(借口)like "Someone is knocking at the door." The excuse may be real,or it may not be. It's a polite way to finish talking and it doesn't hurt the other person's feelings. People don't always say exactly what they are thinking. And it's a part of the game of language.
1. What can we learn from Paragraph 1?
A. It's not a friendly way to say "Hello" or "Hi".
B. "How are you?" is another way to say "Hello".
C. "Fine" is the only answer to the question "How are you".
D. Only people in the USA say "How are you?" to greet each other.
2. Why do people say "I'm not so sure." when they don't agree with someone?
A. Because they don't understand the question.
B. Because they don't want to answer the question.
C. Because they are not sure about how to answer it.
D. Because they don't think it's polite to say "I don't agree with you."
3. 中考新考法 标题归纳 What's the best title for the passage?
A. A Kind of Language Game
B. A Style of Making Excuses
C. A Polite Way to Finish Talking
D. Different Ways of Greeting Each Other
答案：1. B [解析]细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The reason is that ‘How are you?’ isn't really a question, and ‘Fine.’ isn't really an answer. They are common(常见的) ways of saying ‘Hello’ and ‘Hi’.”可知,“你好吗?”是说“你好”的另一种方式。故选 B。2. D [解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But it isn't very polite, so they may say, ‘I'm not so sure.’ It's a nice way to say that you don't agree with someone.”可知,因为他们认为“我不同意你的观点”是不礼貌的表达方式,所以他们会说“我不确定”。故选 D。3. A [解析]标题归纳题。根据最后一段中的“People don't always say exactly what they are thinking. And it's a part of the game of language.”以及全文内容可知,本文主要介绍了人们在语言交流中并不总是直言不讳,而是运用语言交流的一种策略来隐晦地表达自己。因此选项 A(一种语言策略)符合文意,为最佳标题。故选 A。
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
feel
2.
new
3.
friends
4.
because
5.
worried
6.
subjects
7.
clubs
8.
way
9.
same
10.
enjoy
答案：1. feel 2. new 3. friends 4. because 5. worried 6. subjects 7. clubs 8. way 9. same 10. enjoy