Ⅰ. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. I think each of us should make a plan for
2. What
3. We all know that he received a medical
4. The woman writer enjoys using the computer to write novels in her
5. I don't like
1. I think each of us should make a plan for
using
(use) money.2. What
matters
(matter) for most scientists is money and facilities(设备).3. We all know that he received a medical
education
(educate) in Japan.4. The woman writer enjoys using the computer to write novels in her
daily
(day) life.5. I don't like
rainy
(rain) days because they make me feel sad.答案：1. using 2. matters 3. education 4. daily 5. rainy
1. Some children have no idea how to manage their money ______
A.good
B.well
C.nice
D.great
B
.A.good
B.well
C.nice
D.great
答案：B [解析]考查副词的用法。句意：有些孩子不知道如何很好地管理他们的钱财。good 好的，形容词；well 好地，副词；nice 美好的，形容词；great 伟大的，形容词。空处修饰动词 manage，应用副词。故选 B。
2. For us students,we should spend more time
A.in
B.on
C.with
D.to
on
our study.A.in
B.on
C.with
D.to
答案：B [解析]考查固定搭配。句意：对于我们学生来说，我们应该多花些时间在学习上。spend time on sth 花时间在某物/事上，是固定搭配。故选 B。
3. Some old people are more willing to go to the ______ to get salaries each month.
A.bank
B.cinema
C.mall
D.bookshop
A
A.bank
B.cinema
C.mall
D.bookshop
答案：A [解析]考查名词辨析。句意：一些老年人更愿意每个月到银行去领取工资。bank 银行；cinema 电影院；mall 购物商场；bookshop 书店。根据“get salaries”可知，此处表示去银行。故选 A。
4. How much do these books ______ you?
A.spend
B.pay
C.cost
链接《上分攻略》"常考句型"P61
C
A.spend
B.pay
C.cost
链接《上分攻略》"常考句型"P61
答案：C [解析]考查动词辨析。句意：这些书花了你多少钱？spend 花费，主语是人；pay 支付，主语是人；cost 花费，主语是物。主语“these books”指物，此处用“sth cost sb+金钱”的搭配。故选 C。
5. —
—About five years.
A.How much; take
B.How long; take
C.How much; cost
D.How long; cost
How long
does it take
the engineers to make the popular game Black Myth: Wu Kong(《黑神话:悟空》)?—About five years.
A.How much; take
B.How long; take
C.How much; cost
D.How long; cost
答案：B [解析]考查特殊疑问句及动词辨析。句意：——工程师们需要多长时间才能制作出广受欢迎的游戏《黑神话：悟空》？——大约五年。how much 多少（钱），询问价格或不可数名词的量；how long 多长，多长时间，询问物体的长度或时长；take 花费，通常用 it 作主语，表示花费时间；cost 价钱为，表示某物或某活动的价值或价格，主语通常是物或活动。根据答语“About five years.”可知，此处询问时长，用 how long 引导特殊疑问句；根据第二空前的“it”可知，此处用 take。故选 B。
6. —There is a Shanghai-Suzhou-Nantong Yangtze River Bridge(沪苏通长江公铁大桥) over the river.
—How amazing! Go
A.across
B.over
C.to
D.through
—How amazing! Go
across
the bridge and people can get to Shanghai easily.A.across
B.over
C.to
D.through
答案：A [解析]考查介词辨析。句意：——在这条河上有一座沪苏通长江公铁大桥。——太神奇了！走过这座桥人们就能轻松到达上海。across 横过，穿过；over 跨越；to 朝着，向着；through 从中穿过。根据“the bridge”可知，此处指横穿大桥，就可以到达上海。故选 A。
7. This pair of boots ______ me very well,but they ______ over 400 yuan. I don't have enough money for them.
A.fit; spend
B.fits; cost
C.matches; take
D.match; cost
B
A.fit; spend
B.fits; cost
C.matches; take
D.match; cost
答案：B [解析]考查动词辨析。句意：那双靴子大小正适合我，但要价 400 多元。我没有足够的钱来买它们。fit（大小或尺寸）适合；match（两样物品的颜色、样式等）相称，相配；spend 花费（时间或金钱），主语为人；cost 花费（金钱），主语为物；take 花费（时间），主语通常为 it。根据“The pair of boots... me very well”可知，此处指物品的大小适合某人，用 sth fit sb 表示，排除 C、D 两项；根据“they... over 400 yuan”可知，第二空的主语为物，表示某物花费多少钱要用动词 cost。故选 B。
Ⅲ. 翻译句子
1. 钱在每个家庭都很重要。
2. 他总是有足够的钱,因为他遵守自己的预算。
3. 我的父母总是尽力把大约 30%的钱留在银行里,以备"不时之需"。
4. 你认为你的家庭预算如何？
5. 我认为对于每个人来说制定预算很重要。
1. 钱在每个家庭都很重要。
Money matters a lot in every family.
2. 他总是有足够的钱,因为他遵守自己的预算。
He always has enough money because he keeps to his own budget.
3. 我的父母总是尽力把大约 30%的钱留在银行里,以备"不时之需"。
My parents always try to leave about 30 per cent of their money in the bank for "a rainy day".
4. 你认为你的家庭预算如何？
What do you think of your family budget?
5. 我认为对于每个人来说制定预算很重要。
I think it is very important for each of us to make a budget.
答案：1. Money matters a lot in every family.
2. He always has enough money because he keeps to his own budget. → enough 修饰名词要前置
3. My parents always try to leave about 30 per cent of their money in the bank for "a rainy day". → try to do sth 尽力做某事
4. What do you think of your family budget?
5. I think it is very important for each of us to make a budget.
2. He always has enough money because he keeps to his own budget. → enough 修饰名词要前置
3. My parents always try to leave about 30 per cent of their money in the bank for "a rainy day". → try to do sth 尽力做某事
4. What do you think of your family budget?
5. I think it is very important for each of us to make a budget.