Ⅰ. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. It is a heavy box for the little boy
2. When the spring festival comes, my grandparents usually
3. —Why do these
—Because they want to build a cultural bridge through the event.
4. In Colombia, some people are carrying
5. When the clock
6. When the evening
7. During the Spring Festival, people have fun
8. The people in the village have strong family
⚓链接《上分攻略》"重点单词"P66
9. All
10.
1. It is a heavy box for the little boy
to carry
(carry). He needs help.2. When the spring festival comes, my grandparents usually
hang
(hang) red lanterns to wish for good luck.3. —Why do these
Greek
(Greece) and Chinese artists put on an art show together?—Because they want to build a cultural bridge through the event.
4. In Colombia, some people are carrying
suitcases
(suitcase) around the block to hope for a lot of travel in the new year.5. When the clock
strikes
(strike) 12, people jump off their chairs into the new year in some places.6. When the evening
comes
(come), we have a family party together.7. During the Spring Festival, people have fun
getting
(get) together with their family.8. The people in the village have strong family
traditions
(traditional). They can't escape them.⚓链接《上分攻略》"重点单词"P66
9. All
travellers
(travel) from all over the country find this hotel a home from home.10.
Ladies
(lady) and gentlemen
(gentleman), please take your seats.答案：1. to carry 2. hang 3. Greek 4. suitcases 5. strikes 6. comes 7. getting 8. traditions 9. travellers 10. Ladies; gentlemen
1. Different festivals around the world have interesting ______, such as spreading salt on the doorstep.
A.traditions
B.surprises
C.languages
D.changes
⚓链接《上分攻略》"重点单词"P66
A
A.traditions
B.surprises
C.languages
D.changes
⚓链接《上分攻略》"重点单词"P66
答案：A ［解析］考查名词辨析。句意：世界上不同的节日有着有趣的传统，比如在门阶上撒盐。tradition 传统；surprise 惊喜；language 语言；change 变化。根据“such as spreading salt on the doorstep”可推知，这是一种节日传统。故选 A。
2. Lily's friends didn't tell her that they gave her a big birthday party because they wanted to give her a ______.
A.gift
B.surprise
C.festival
D.tradition
B
A.gift
B.surprise
C.festival
D.tradition
答案：B ［解析］考查名词辨析。句意：莉莉的朋友没有告诉她，他们给她举办了一个盛大的生日聚会，因为他们想给她一个惊喜。gift 礼物；surprise 惊讶，吃惊；festival 节日；tradition 传统。根据“Lily's friends didn't tell her that they gave her a big birthday party”可知，莉莉的朋友没有告诉她，他们给她举办了一个盛大的生日聚会。通常这种不告知的做法是为了给对方制造惊喜。give sb a surprise 给某人一个惊喜，是固定短语。故选 B。
3. As the "mother river of China", the Yellow River is the ______ of the spirit of the Chinese people.
A.symbol
B.background
C.dream
D.tradition
A
A.symbol
B.background
C.dream
D.tradition
答案：A ［解析］考查名词辨析。句意：作为“中国的母亲河”，黄河是中华民族精神的象征。symbol 象征；background 背景；dream 梦，梦想；tradition 传统。根据“the Yellow River is the... of the spirit of the Chinese people”可知，黄河是中华民族的精神象征。故选 A。
4. Now Peter is ______ a video and his sister is ______ a book in the living room.
A.looking; reading
B.reading; watching
C.watching; reading
D.seeing; looking
C
A.looking; reading
B.reading; watching
C.watching; reading
D.seeing; looking
答案：C ［解析］考查动词辨析。句意：现在彼得在客厅里看录像，他妹妹在看书。watch 观看电视、球赛等；read 看书、报、杂志等；look 看，是不及物动词；see 看，强调结果。根据第一空后的“a video”可知，此处应用 watching；根据第二空后的“a book”可知，此处应用 reading。故选 C。
5. If we can ______ our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.
A.come across
B.get over
C.come over
D.get off
⚓链接《上分攻略》"高频短语"P68
B
A.come across
B.get over
C.come over
D.get off
⚓链接《上分攻略》"高频短语"P68
答案：B ［解析］考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果我们能克服目前的困难，那么一切都会好起来的。come across 偶然遇见；get over 克服；come over 过来；get off 离开。根据“everything should be all right”并结合选项可知，此处指克服目前的困难。故选 B。
6. Be careful not to ______ your head against the shelf.
A.carry
B.strike
C.respect
D.climb
B
A.carry
B.strike
C.respect
D.climb
答案：B ［解析］考查动词辨析。句意：小心不要让你的头碰到那个架子。carry 搬；strike 击打，碰撞；respect 尊敬；climb 攀爬。根据“your head against the shelf”可知，此处指不要让头碰到架子。故选 B。
7. —Where is Jim?
—Look! He
A.is standing
B.stood
C.stands
D.stand
⚓链接《上分攻略》"核心语法"P70
—Look! He
A
under the tree.A.is standing
B.stood
C.stands
D.stand
⚓链接《上分攻略》"核心语法"P70
答案：A ［解析］考查时态辨析。句意：——吉姆在哪里？——看！他正站在树下。根据“Look”可知，句子的时态为现在进行时。故选 A。
8. I am writing to you
A.in hopes to
B.in hope to
C.in the hope of
D.hope of
⚓链接《上分攻略》"高频短语"P69
in hopes of
finding a suitable position in your company.A.in hopes to
B.in hope to
C.in the hope of
D.hope of
⚓链接《上分攻略》"高频短语"P69
答案：C ［解析］考查固定短语。句意：我写信给您，希望在贵司谋求一份合适的岗位。in the hope of (doing sth) 是固定短语，意为“希望（做某事）”。故选 C。→in hopes of (doing sth)
1. Let's see
2. They're
3. The world is
4. People
5.
how people all over China are celebrating the Spring Festival
.2. They're
hoping for a new year with lots of travel
.3. The world is
full of wonderful and interesting New Year traditions
.4. People
are ready to jump into the new year when the clock strikes
12.5.
Out with the old, in with the new.
答案：1. how people all over China are celebrating the Spring Festival→宾语从句用陈述句语序 2. hoping for a new year with lots of travel 3. full of wonderful and interesting New Year traditions 4. are ready to jump into the new year when the clock strikes 5. Out with the old, in with the new.