1.(2024·盐城建湖期末)—What about ______ milk in your coffee? —Yes, please. White coffee is better. A. any B. many C. little D. some
D
答案：D ［解析］考查代词辨析。句意：——你的咖啡里加点牛奶怎么样？——好的。加奶的咖啡更好喝。any任何一个，用在否定句或疑问句中；many许多，后跟可数名词复数形式；little几乎没有，后面跟不可数名词；some一些，用于肯定句，或者在疑问句中表示建议或想得到对方的肯定回答。根据“What about... milk in your coffee?”可知，此处表示建议，因此用some。故选D。
2.(2024·泰州泰兴期末)—Can I have ______ milk, Mum? —Sorry, we don't have ______ at home now.
B
答案：B ［解析］考查some和any的用法。句意：——妈妈，我能喝一些牛奶吗？——对不起，我们家里现在没有。some用于肯定句或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句；any用于否定句或疑问句。问句是希望得到肯定回答的疑问句，第一空用some；答句是否定句，第二空用any。故选B。
3.(2024·扬州江都区期末)—Look! There
D
a lot of gifts on the desk. —Their teacher wants to give them a surprise. A. has B. is C. have D. are答案：D ［解析］考查主谓一致。句意：——看！桌子上有很多礼物。——他们老师想给他们一个惊喜。根据“There”可知，此处考查there be句型，排除A、C项；设空处后“a lot of gifts”是可数名词复数，设空处应填are。故选D。
4.(2024·扬州广陵区期末)There
B
some bread and five apples in Sandy's shopping bag. A. are B. is C. be D. has 链接《上分攻略》"核心语法"P63答案：B ［解析］考查主谓一致。句意：桑迪的购物袋里有一些面包和五个苹果。根据“There... some bread and five apples in Sandy's shopping bag.”可知，此句为there be句型，排除D项；再根据靠近be的主语“some bread”是不可数名词可知，be动词应用is。故选B。
5.(2024·无锡惠山区期末)—Dad, please don't make a phone call. You ______ a car. —I'm sorry. I won't do it again. A. drives B. drive C. is driving D. are driving 链接《上分攻略》"核心语法"P70
D
答案：D ［解析］考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：——爸爸，别打电话了。你正在开车。——对不起。我不会再这样做了。根据上文“please don't make a phone call”可知，此处指的是正在开车，所以不能打电话，故应用现在进行时“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，且主语为You，be动词应用are。故选D。
1. I'd like some cakes for breakfast.(改为一般疑问句)
2. There is some rice in the bag.(改为否定句) There
3. Jane has some pocket money in her wallet.(改为同义句)
4. There is only one child in the teachers' office.(对画线部分提问)
5.(2024·宿迁泗洪期末)Lily studies in the library every Sunday morning.(用 now 改写句子) Lily
6.(2024·宿迁泗洪期末)Tom has some storybooks in his bag.(改为否定句) Tom
Would
you like some
cakes for breakfast?2. There is some rice in the bag.(改为否定句) There
isn't
any
rice in the bag.3. Jane has some pocket money in her wallet.(改为同义句)
There
is
some pocket money in Jane's
wallet.4. There is only one child in the teachers' office.(对画线部分提问)
How
many
children
are
there
in the teachers' office?5.(2024·宿迁泗洪期末)Lily studies in the library every Sunday morning.(用 now 改写句子) Lily
is
studying
in the library now.6.(2024·宿迁泗洪期末)Tom has some storybooks in his bag.(改为否定句) Tom
doesn't
have any
storybooks in his bag.答案：1. Would; some 2. isn't any 3. There is; Jane's 4. How many children are there 5. is studying 6. doesn't; any
Ⅲ. 翻译句子
1. 在桌子上有一个苹果。
2. 在篮子里有一些西红柿。
3. 在教室里有一个老师和八个学生。
4. 在教室里有八个学生和一个老师。
5. 瞧！他们正在踢足球,我们也加入吧。
6. 你现在正在做什么呢？
1. 在桌子上有一个苹果。
There is an apple on the table.
2. 在篮子里有一些西红柿。
There are some tomatoes in the basket.
3. 在教室里有一个老师和八个学生。
There is a teacher and eight students in the classroom.
4. 在教室里有八个学生和一个老师。
There are eight students and one teacher in the classroom.
链接《上分攻略》"核心语法"P635. 瞧！他们正在踢足球,我们也加入吧。
Look! They are playing football/soccer. Let's join them.
6. 你现在正在做什么呢？
What are you doing now?
链接《上分攻略》"核心语法"P70答案：1. There is an apple on the table. 2. There are some tomatoes in the basket. 3. There is a teacher and eight students in the classroom. 4. There are eight students and one teacher in the classroom. →there be句型的“就近原则” 5. Look! They are playing football/soccer. Let's join them. 6. What are you doing now?