3. (2025·无锡江阴期中)John often plays ______ volleyball with his friends ______ Saturday afternoon.
A.the; in
B.the; on
C./; on
D.in; on
C
A.the; in
B.the; on
C./; on
D.in; on
答案：C [解析]考查冠词和介词辨析。句意:约翰经常在星期六下午和他的朋友打排球。in 在某年/某月/某季节;on 在某一天或某一天的上午、下午和傍晚。play volleyball 打排球,是固定搭配;第二个空后是具体某一天的下午,介词 on。故选 C。
4. (2025·无锡锡东片期中)Each of the students ______ interested in the new subjects and ______ ready to learn something new.
A.is; get
B.are; gets
C.is; gets
D.are; get
C
A.is; get
B.are; gets
C.is; gets
D.are; get
答案：C [解析]考查主谓一致以及时态。句意:每个学生都对新课程感兴趣,并准备好学习新知识。根据句子结构可知,句子的主语是"Each of the students","each"表示"每一个",后面的谓语动词要用单数形式,因此第一空用"is";后半句并列连词"and"连接两个谓语,因此动词形式保持一致,第二空使用"gets"。故选 C。
5. (2025·南京秦淮区期中)—
—Once a term.
A.How far
B.How long
C.How much
D.How often
D
does your school have a sports meeting?—Once a term.
A.How far
B.How long
C.How much
D.How often
答案：D [解析]考查特殊疑问句。句意:——你们学校多久开一次运动会?——每学期一次。how far 多远;how long 多长时间;how much 多少(钱);how often 多久一次,对频率提问。根据回答"Once a term."可知,此处是对频率进行提问,应该用 how often。故选 D。
6. (2025·南京玄武区期中)—
—Twice a year.
A.How long; happen
B.How soon; take place
C.How often; take place
D.How many times; happen
链接《上分攻略》"常考句型"P16
How often
does the sports meeting take place
in your school?—Twice a year.
A.How long; happen
B.How soon; take place
C.How often; take place
D.How many times; happen
链接《上分攻略》"常考句型"P16
答案：C [解析]考查特殊疑问短语和动词及动词短语辨析。句意:——你们学校的运动会多久举行一次?——一年两次。how long 多长;how soon 多久;how often 多久一次;how many times 多少次;happen 发生;take place 举行。根据答句"Twice a year."可知,此处是提问频率,运动会的举行用 take place。故选 C。归纳总结 how long 通常对时间或长度进行提问;how soon 通常用于一般将来时,询问动作发生的时间;how often 对频率提问;how many times 对次数进行提问
7. (2025·南京江宁区竹山中学期中)She plans ______ her grandparents with her parents at the end of this month.
A.visit
B.visits
C.to visit
D.visiting
链接《上分攻略》"重点单词"P13
C
A.visit
B.visits
C.to visit
D.visiting
链接《上分攻略》"重点单词"P13
答案：C [解析]考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:她打算在这个月末和他的父母一起看望她的爷爷奶奶。plan to do sth 意为"计划/打算做某事",为固定短语。故选 C。
8. —Do you want to visit the art museum?
—Yes,there are many paintings ______ there.
A.to see
B.see
C.seeing
D.sees
—Yes,there are many paintings ______ there.
A
A.to see
B.see
C.seeing
D.sees
答案：A [解析]考查非谓语动词。句意:——你想参观美术馆吗?——是的,那里有很多画可以看。根据"there are many paintings... there"可知,此处应用动词不定式作定语,修饰名词。故选 A。
9. (2025·南京玄武区期中)Zheng Qinwen,a ______ Chinese ______,created a historical moment for Chinese team in this important sports event.
A.23 years old; player
B.23-year-old; player
C.23 years old; artist
D.23-year-old; artist
B
A.23 years old; player
B.23-year-old; player
C.23 years old; artist
D.23-year-old; artist
答案：B [解析]考查复合形容词和名词辨析。句意:郑钦文,一个 23 岁的中国运动员,在这个重要的体育赛事中为中国队创造了一个历史时刻。根据句子结构可知,第一空是名词"Zheng Qinwen"的定语,应用"基数词+单数名词+形容词",中间用连字符连接的形式,构成复合形容词作定语,故 A、C 项排除;player 运动员;artist 艺术家。根据句子中的"in this important sports event"可知,郑钦文是一名运动员,故 D 项错误。故选 B。
10. (2024·南京玄武区期中)Hobo is ______ e-dog. He thinks Eddie is ______ best master in the world.
A.the; the
B.an; a
C.an; the
D.a; the
C
A.the; the
B.an; a
C.an; the
D.a; the
答案：C [解析]考查冠词的用法。句意:霍波是一只电子狗。他认为埃迪是世界上最好的主人。第一空泛指"一只电子狗",因此应用不定冠词,"e-dog"是发音以元音音素开头的单词,因此应用"an",排除 A、D 项;第二空后的"best"是最高级,前面应用定冠词"the"。故选 C。
11. To many foreigners,Nanjing has become their ______ hometown.
A.two
B.second
C.the second
D.twoth
B
A.two
B.second
C.the second
D.twoth
答案：B [解析]考查数词的用法。句意:对许多外国人来说,南京已成为他们的第二故乡。two 二;second 第二;the second 第二;twoth 单词错误。这里是说把南京当作第二故乡。表示"第几"用序数词;their second hometown 他们的第二故乡,是固定短语。故选 B。→序数词前面有物主代词时,不加 the。
12. Life ______ every day,so we need to learn new skills and get ready for the future.
A.changes
B.starts
C.comes
D.grows
链接《上分攻略》"重点单词"P12
A
A.changes
B.starts
C.comes
D.grows
链接《上分攻略》"重点单词"P12
答案：A [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:生活每天都在变化,所以我们需要学习新技能并为未来做好准备。change 改变;start 开始;come 到来;grow 生长。根据"we need to learn new skills and get ready for the future"可知,我们需要学习新技能并为未来做好准备,是因为生活每天都在改变。故选 A。
13. —Children can have free time to do sports after school.
—That's good. I hope they ______ sports part of their life in the future.
A.will make
B.are making
C.will do
D.are doing
—That's good. I hope they ______ sports part of their life in the future.
A
A.will make
B.are making
C.will do
D.are doing
答案：A [解析]考查动词的时态及动词辨析。句意:——孩子们放学后可以有空闲时间做运动。——那很好。我希望他们将来能把运动作为生活的一部分。根据"in the future"可知,此处的时态为一般将来时,其构成为"will+动词原形";make 使变得;do 做,由"they... sports part of their life"可知,此处表示"把运动作为他们生活的一部分",动词用 make。故选 A。
14. We all miss Tom a lot. We really hope
A.he came
B.him to come
C.he will come
D.him will come
C
back to work soon.A.he came
B.him to come
C.he will come
D.him will come
答案：C [解析]考查 hope 的用法。句意:我们都很想念汤姆。我们真希望他能早日回来工作。hope to do sth 希望做某事;hope sb+从句。根据"back to work soon"可知,此处是 hope 引导的宾语从句,且从句时态是一般将来时。→hope 后不接不定式作宾语补足语
15. —It's my first time to make a speech in front of the whole class. I don't think I can do it well.
—
A.No wonder
B.Come on
C.I hope so
D.You're right
—
B
! Victoria. You'll make it.A.No wonder
B.Come on
C.I hope so
D.You're right
答案：B [解析]考查情景交际。句意:——这是我第一次在全班同学面前讲话。我认为我做不好。——加油!维多利亚。你会做到。no wonder 难怪;come on 加油;I hope so 我希望如此;You're right 你说得对。根据"You'll make it."可知,此处是鼓励对方,选项 B 符合语境。故选 B。
Ⅲ. 句型转换
1. Sandy always has great fun when she goes to the beach. (改为同义句)
Sandy always
2. Li Hua is in the Reading Club. (改为同义句)
Li Hua
3. Beautiful flowers are all over the garden. (同义句转换)
The garden
4. Sam is in Grade 7. Millie is in Grade 7 too. (改为同义句)
Sam and Millie
5. John gets a letter from his parents once a month. (改为同义句)
John
1. Sandy always has great fun when she goes to the beach. (改为同义句)
Sandy always
enjoys herself
a lot when she goes to the beach.2. Li Hua is in the Reading Club. (改为同义句)
Li Hua
is a member of
the Reading Club.3. Beautiful flowers are all over the garden. (同义句转换)
The garden
is full of
beautiful flowers.4. Sam is in Grade 7. Millie is in Grade 7 too. (改为同义句)
Sam and Millie
are in the same grade
.5. John gets a letter from his parents once a month. (改为同义句)
John
hears from
his parents once a month.答案：1. enjoys herself 2. is a member of 3. is full of 4. are in the same grade 5. hears from