Ⅰ. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Jack,here are some sharp ______
2. (2024·扬州广陵区期末) It's bad for us to sleep ______
3. My teacher says it's very important ______
4. (云南中考) We're going to make vegetable salad. How many ______
5. (泰州泰兴西城初中期末) I think each of them ______
1. Jack,here are some sharp ______
knives
(knife). Keep away from them,or you may get hurt.2. (2024·扬州广陵区期末) It's bad for us to sleep ______
less
(little) than nine hours every night.3. My teacher says it's very important ______
to have
(have) breakfast every day.4. (云南中考) We're going to make vegetable salad. How many ______
tomatoes
(tomato) do we need?5. (泰州泰兴西城初中期末) I think each of them ______
has
(have) a basketball.答案：1. knives 2. less 3. to have 4. tomatoes 5. has
1. (2025·南京联合体期末) You shouldn't eat ______ chips,or you'll get ill.
A.too many
B.too much
C.much
D.much too
A
A.too many
B.too much
C.much
D.much too
答案：A [解析]考查词汇及短语辨析。句意:你不应该吃太多薯片,否则你会生病的。too many太多,修饰可数名词复数;too much太多,修饰不可数名词;much许多的(修饰不可数名词),非常(副词);much too太,副词短语,修饰形容词。根据空后的"chips"为可数名词的复数形式可知,此处应用too many对其进行修饰。故选A。
2. There
A.are
B.is
C.have
D.isn't
B
a lot of beef and some potatoes on the table in the kitchen. They are materials for your lunch.A.are
B.is
C.have
D.isn't
答案：B [解析]考查there be句型和名词的数。句意:厨房的桌子上有很多牛肉和一些土豆。它们是你午餐的材料。根据空后的"a lot of beef"为不可数名词可知,此处的be动词应用is;根据"They are materials for your lunch."可知,此处表示肯定含义。故选B。
→there be句型中,be动词的使用符合就近原则。be动词的单复数形式应与其最近的主语保持一致。
→there be句型中,be动词的使用符合就近原则。be动词的单复数形式应与其最近的主语保持一致。
3. We need to buy some ______ and two ______ for supper today.
A.tomatoes; kilos of meats
B.tomatoes; kiloes of meat
C.tomatoes; kilos of meat
D.tomatos; kiloes of meats
链接《上分攻略》"核心语法"P43
C
A.tomatoes; kilos of meats
B.tomatoes; kiloes of meat
C.tomatoes; kilos of meat
D.tomatos; kiloes of meats
链接《上分攻略》"核心语法"P43
答案：C [解析]考查名词的数。句意:我们今天晚餐需要买一些西红柿和两公斤肉。选项中tomato为可数名词,其变复数时要在词尾加es;kilo为名词"公斤/千克",变复数时要在词尾加s。a kilo of为固定短语,意为"一千克的……",其复数形式是...kilos of...;meat表示"肉",为不可数名词,没有复数形式。题干中"some"修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,故第一空应填tomatoes;第二空前有基数词"two",故将kilo变为kilos。故选C。
归纳总结 注意以o结尾的名词变复数有这样一个特点:大多数情况下,有生命的词变复数在词尾加es,无生命的词变复数在词尾加s。本题中tomato意为"西红柿",是有生命的,故其复数形式为tomatoes;kilo意为"千克",是无生命的,故其复数形式为kilos。常见的以o结尾的名词加es的有:hero→heroes; tomato→tomatoes; potato→potatoes; volcano→volcanoes.
归纳总结 注意以o结尾的名词变复数有这样一个特点:大多数情况下,有生命的词变复数在词尾加es,无生命的词变复数在词尾加s。本题中tomato意为"西红柿",是有生命的,故其复数形式为tomatoes;kilo意为"千克",是无生命的,故其复数形式为kilos。常见的以o结尾的名词加es的有:hero→heroes; tomato→tomatoes; potato→potatoes; volcano→volcanoes.
4. (2025·南京联合体期末)—Breakfast is an important meal.
—______. It helps us get ready for the whole day.
A.I agree
B.Best wishes
C.No problem
D.Never mind
—______. It helps us get ready for the whole day.
A
A.I agree
B.Best wishes
C.No problem
D.Never mind
答案：A [解析]考查情景交际用语。句意:——早餐是一顿重要的饭。——我同意。它帮助我们为一整天做好准备。I agree我同意;Best wishes最美好的祝愿;No problem没问题;Never mind没关系。根据"Breakfast is an important meal."以及"It helps us get ready for the whole day."可知,此处表示同意对方的观点,A项符合。故选A。
1. I usually
2. Kitty often
3. We can get
4. Playing too many computer games
5. Do you
exercise to keep healthy/fit
.2. Kitty often
has bread and milk for breakfast
.3. We can get
lots of energy from
chocolates.4. Playing too many computer games
is bad for
our eyes.5. Do you
have a healthy lifestyle
?答案：1. exercise to keep healthy/fit 2. has bread and milk for breakfast 3. lots of energy from 4. is bad for 5. have a healthy lifestyle
Ⅳ. 完形填空
冬天的时候,一顿热气腾腾的火锅不仅是一场味觉盛宴,更能让我们驱散寒冷。火锅在英文中的写法是 hot pot,而如果我们将中间的空格去除,它就变成了另一种完全不同的食物。让我们一起看看发生在作者身上的趣事吧！
I ______1______ in the UK last weekend to learn English. So far I have already made a few friends and had some traditional English food there. But ______2______ having hamburgers,sandwiches and potatoes,I thought none could be more delicious than Chinese food,______3______ my favourite—huo guo. You can't imagine how ______4______ I was when I got to know that there was going to ______5______ a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. On the way to the canteen,I seemed to smell huo guo in the air.
To my surprise,when I stepped into the room,I didn't see any sign of huo guo. Where was it?
______6______ many questions in my head,I sat down to have the free meal. After I talked with an English girl,I got to know that Chinese huo guo was completely different ______7______ hotpot. Chinese huo guo is written in two words—hot pot；and hotpot,one word,is a traditional English dish.
Hotpot is made from mutton and onion. On the top are pieces of potatoes. People put it in the oven all day in a heavy pot on a low heat. It ______8______ very little effort to prepare. You can often see it at parties in the UK because it's easy ______9______ for many people and is not expensive.
Hotpot tastes ______10______. However,I still miss huo guo—hot pot,two words!
1. A. arrived
B. reached
C. got
2. A. before
B. after
C. for
3. A. especially
B. normally
C. suddenly
4. A. excite
B. exciting
C. excited
5. A. have
B. be
C. being
6. A. With
B. On
C. About
7. A. from
B. of
C. in
8. A. takes
B. spends
C. costs
9. A. prepare
B. prepared
C. to prepare
10. A. well
B. bad
C. good
冬天的时候,一顿热气腾腾的火锅不仅是一场味觉盛宴,更能让我们驱散寒冷。火锅在英文中的写法是 hot pot,而如果我们将中间的空格去除,它就变成了另一种完全不同的食物。让我们一起看看发生在作者身上的趣事吧！
I ______1______ in the UK last weekend to learn English. So far I have already made a few friends and had some traditional English food there. But ______2______ having hamburgers,sandwiches and potatoes,I thought none could be more delicious than Chinese food,______3______ my favourite—huo guo. You can't imagine how ______4______ I was when I got to know that there was going to ______5______ a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. On the way to the canteen,I seemed to smell huo guo in the air.
To my surprise,when I stepped into the room,I didn't see any sign of huo guo. Where was it?
______6______ many questions in my head,I sat down to have the free meal. After I talked with an English girl,I got to know that Chinese huo guo was completely different ______7______ hotpot. Chinese huo guo is written in two words—hot pot；and hotpot,one word,is a traditional English dish.
Hotpot is made from mutton and onion. On the top are pieces of potatoes. People put it in the oven all day in a heavy pot on a low heat. It ______8______ very little effort to prepare. You can often see it at parties in the UK because it's easy ______9______ for many people and is not expensive.
Hotpot tastes ______10______. However,I still miss huo guo—hot pot,two words!
1. A. arrived
B. reached
C. got
2. A. before
B. after
C. for
3. A. especially
B. normally
C. suddenly
4. A. excite
B. exciting
C. excited
5. A. have
B. be
C. being
6. A. With
B. On
C. About
7. A. from
B. of
C. in
8. A. takes
B. spends
C. costs
9. A. prepare
B. prepared
C. to prepare
10. A. well
B. bad
C. good
答案：1. A [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:上周末我到英国去学习英语了。arrive是不及物动词,其后接宾语时,需要加上介词in或at;reach为及物动词,其后可以直接接宾语;get表示"到达"时,是不及物动词,其后接宾语时,要加介词to。故选A。2. B [解析]考查介词辨析。句意:但是在试过汉堡包、三明治和土豆以后,我觉得没有什么比中国食物更美味了,尤其是我的最爱——火锅。before意为"在……之前";after意为"在……之后";for表示一段时间。根据常识可知,应是尝试过以后才能做出比较。故选B。3. A [解析]考查副词辨析。句意同上。especially意为"尤其";normally意为"正常地";suddenly意为"突然"。根据句意可知选A。4. C [解析]考查同源词辨析。句意:你很难想象,当我知道为了欢迎新学生有一顿免费的火锅时,我有多兴奋。excite意为"使兴奋";exciting意为"使人感到兴奋的",修饰物;excited意为"兴奋的",修饰人。根据句意可知,此处修饰人,应用excited。故选C。5. B [解析]考查动词辨析。句意同上。have意为"拥有",是谓语动词,表示所属关系;be意为"有",是谓语动词,表示存在;being意为"有",是非谓语动词。这里是there be结构,因为句中有was going to,所以这里用be的原形。故选B。6. A [解析]考查介词辨析。句意:带着我脑海里的一堆疑问,我还是坐下来准备吃免费的一餐。with意为"带有";on意为"在……上面";about意为"大约"。这里表示带着问题。故选A。7. A [解析]考查固定搭配。句意:在我和一个英国女孩聊过之后,我才知道中文的火锅和英文的焖罐完全不一样。be different from与……不同,是固定搭配。故选A。8. A [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:准备起来不费什么工夫。take意为"花费精力、金钱",主语通常是it;spend意为"花费金钱、时间",主语是人;cost意为"花费金钱、代价",主语是物。根据句意可知,这里是花费精力,因此应该用take。故选A。9. C [解析]考查非谓语动词。句意:在英国的派对上,你经常可以看见英国焖罐,因为准备起来很容易,也不贵。It is adj. to do sth是固定用法,意为"做某事是……的"。故选C。10. C [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:英国焖罐尝起来不错。well意为"身体好的";bad意为"不好的,糟糕的";good意为"味道、感觉、外貌等好的"。故选C。