1. (2025·无锡锡山区期末)A fat man usually eats more but exercises ______
A.few
B.less
C.much
D.more
B
.A.few
B.less
C.much
D.more
答案：B [解析]考查副词辨析。句意:一个胖的人通常吃得多，但运动得少。few 几乎没有，修饰可数名词; less 更少的，修饰不可数名词; much 很多; more 更多的。根据“A fat man usually eats more but exercises”可知，胖的人通常吃得多，但是运动得少。but 表示转折，eat more 和 exercise less 作对比。故选 B。
2. (2025·扬州江都区期末)—Don't forget to bring an umbrella when you come to visit Yangzhou in July.
—You are right. It
A.need
B.may
C.mustn't
D.shouldn't
—You are right. It
B
be rainy during that time.A.need
B.may
C.mustn't
D.shouldn't
答案：B [解析]考查情态动词辨析。句意:——你七月份来扬州游玩的时候，别忘了带把伞。——你说得对。那段时间可能会下雨。need 需要; may 可能，也许; mustn't 禁止; shouldn't 不应该。根据“Don't forget to bring an umbrella when you come to visit Yangzhou in July.”可知，此处是对未来天气的推测，表示那时的扬州可能下雨，may 意为“可能，也许”，表示推测，符合语境。故选 B。
3. (2025·扬州江都区期末)—May I have some more ______? It tastes so nice.
—Of course.
A.carrot
B.beef
C.lemons
D.chickens
—Of course.
B
A.carrot
B.beef
C.lemons
D.chickens
答案：B [解析]考查名词的数。句意:——我可以再吃些牛肉吗？它尝起来太美味了。——当然可以。carrot 胡萝卜，单数; beef 牛肉，不可数名词; lemons 柠檬，复数; chickens 鸡，复数。“some more”后接可数名词时要用复数形式，接不可数名词则用原形，同时结合句子中的代词“It”可知，前面提到的食物应是不可数名词。故选 B。
—I like dancing. It makes me feel happy.
—
A.Sounds nice
B.That's all right
C.Maybe
D.Good luck
—
A
. I also want to have a try.A.Sounds nice
B.That's all right
C.Maybe
D.Good luck
答案：A [解析]考查情景交际。句意:——我喜欢跳舞。它让我感到快乐。——听起来不错。我也想试试。Sounds nice 听起来不错; That's all right 没关系; Maybe 或许; Good luck 好运。当对方表达喜欢某事物或观点时，可用“Sounds nice”表示赞同或积极回应。选项 A 符合语境。故选 A。
5. Enough sleep at night gives us more ______ during the day.
A.money
B.score
C.energy
D.luck
C
A.money
B.score
C.energy
D.luck
答案：C [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:晚上充足的睡眠给我们白天更多的能量。money 金钱; score 分数; energy 能量; luck 运气。根据“Enough sleep at night gives us more...”可知，足够的睡眠给我们能量。故选 C。
6. (2025·南京玄武区期末)—There are ______ new kinds of coffee. Would you like to try ______?
—Of course.
A.a few; some
B.a few; any
C.a little; some
D.a little; any
—Of course.
A
A.a few; some
B.a few; any
C.a little; some
D.a little; any
答案：A [解析]考查不定代词的用法。句意:——有几种新的咖啡。你想尝尝吗？——当然。a few 有一些，修饰可数名词复数; some 一些，修饰可数与不可数名词; a little 有点，修饰不可数名词; any 任一。根据“There are”可知，第一空修饰复数，排除 C、D 选项。根据“Would you like to try”可知，这是希望得到肯定回答的提议，故第二空填 some。故选 A。
7. (2025·南京秦淮区期末)—Shall we make a cake for Tina as a birthday gift?
—
A.Good idea
B.I'm sorry
C.You're welcome
D.That's all right
—
A
. It will give her a big surprise.A.Good idea
B.I'm sorry
C.You're welcome
D.That's all right
答案：A [解析]考查情景交际用语。句意:——我们给蒂娜做个蛋糕作为生日礼物好吗？——好主意。这会给她一个很大的惊喜。Good idea 好主意; I'm sorry 对不起; You're welcome 不用谢; That's all right 没关系。根据“It will give her a big surprise.”可知，此处是同意对方的建议。故选 A。
8. —
—Half a kilo.
A.How many
B.How much
C.How long
D.How heavy
B
pork do you need every day?—Half a kilo.
A.How many
B.How much
C.How long
D.How heavy
答案：B [解析]考查特殊疑问短语辨析。句意:——你每天需要多少猪肉？——半公斤。how many 多少，修饰可数名词复数; how much 多少，修饰不可数名词; how long 多长（时间），询问时长或物体长度; how heavy 多重。根据“Half a kilo.”可知，此处是询问数量，pork 是不可数名词，How much 符合题意。故选 B。
9. He spent his ______ life in poor areas and saved hundreds of people's lives.
A.important
B.poor
C.boring
D.whole
D
A.important
B.poor
C.boring
D.whole
答案：D [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:他在贫困地区度过了他的一生，拯救了数百人的生命。important 重要的; poor 贫穷的; boring 无聊的; whole 全部的。根据“He spent his... life in poor areas”可知，他应是在贫困地区度过了整个人生，whole life 意为“整个人生”。故选 D。
10. It's important ______ us to learn English well. Luckily, our teacher Miss Zhang is ______ to help us with our English study.
A.of; enough patient
B.for; patient enough
C.for; enough patient
D.of; patient enough
B
A.of; enough patient
B.for; patient enough
C.for; enough patient
D.of; patient enough
答案：B [解析]考查固定句型和 enough 的用法。句意:学好英语对我们来说是很重要的。幸运的是，我们的张老师足够耐心帮助我们学习英语。It's+adj.+for sb to do sth 意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”，是固定句型，故第一空填 for; 当 enough 修饰形容词时，应置于形容词后，故第二空填 patient enough。故选 B。
知识拓展 当 enough 修饰名词时，应置于其前，既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。如 enough water，enough tents to shelter them all
知识拓展 当 enough 修饰名词时，应置于其前，既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。如 enough water，enough tents to shelter them all
Ⅱ. 完形填空(15分)
Do you still remember the debate(争论) between sweet and salty zongzi during Dragon Boat Festival? It seems that the differences between northerners and southerners have always been a 1 topic among Chinese.
Now another difference has drawn wide attention: The way northerners and southerners 2 for food at markets.
People from southern China may like to buy 3 they need for just one or two meals. For example, it's usual for them to buy just half a Chinese cabbage, two potatoes and 0.25 kilos of beef at a time.
However, people may laugh at someone if he does this in the north. 4, buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual, reported China Daily.
Also, when you go to the market in the 5, you can just buy an apple or a pear. Shop owners even 6 you peel and cut them. But in the north, they seldom 7 such service(服务).
The difference could be because of the different climate(气候).
People can 8 food for a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there. But because of the hot and wet weather in the south, southern Chinese buy enough food for one meal or one day. Otherwise, the food may go 9.
Maybe these debates about 10 help us Chinese know more about each other.
1. A. boring
B. funny
C. strange
D. popular
2. A. shop
B. call
C. care
D. wait
3. A. how
B. what
C. where
D. when
4. A. Instead
B. So
C. But
D. While
5. A. east
B. south
C. west
D. north
6. A. need
B. watch
C. make
D. help
7. A. receive
B. offer
C. accept
D. record
8. A. cook
B. buy
C. store
D. protect
9. A. bad
B. wrong
C. missing
D. safe
10. A. tastes
B. climates
C. traditions
D. differences
Do you still remember the debate(争论) between sweet and salty zongzi during Dragon Boat Festival? It seems that the differences between northerners and southerners have always been a 1 topic among Chinese.
Now another difference has drawn wide attention: The way northerners and southerners 2 for food at markets.
People from southern China may like to buy 3 they need for just one or two meals. For example, it's usual for them to buy just half a Chinese cabbage, two potatoes and 0.25 kilos of beef at a time.
However, people may laugh at someone if he does this in the north. 4, buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual, reported China Daily.
Also, when you go to the market in the 5, you can just buy an apple or a pear. Shop owners even 6 you peel and cut them. But in the north, they seldom 7 such service(服务).
The difference could be because of the different climate(气候).
People can 8 food for a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there. But because of the hot and wet weather in the south, southern Chinese buy enough food for one meal or one day. Otherwise, the food may go 9.
Maybe these debates about 10 help us Chinese know more about each other.
1. A. boring
B. funny
C. strange
D. popular
2. A. shop
B. call
C. care
D. wait
3. A. how
B. what
C. where
D. when
4. A. Instead
B. So
C. But
D. While
5. A. east
B. south
C. west
D. north
6. A. need
B. watch
C. make
D. help
7. A. receive
B. offer
C. accept
D. record
8. A. cook
B. buy
C. store
D. protect
9. A. bad
B. wrong
C. missing
D. safe
10. A. tastes
B. climates
C. traditions
D. differences
答案：1. D [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:在中国人中，北方人和南方人之间的差异似乎一直是一个热门话题。boring 无聊的; funny 滑稽的; strange 奇怪的; popular 受欢迎的，热门的。根据前文“the differences between northerners and southerners have always been...”以及后文“Now another difference has drawn wide attention”可知，南北差异是受关注的热门话题。故选 D。
2. A [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:现在另一个差异引起了广泛关注:北方人和南方人在市场上购物的方式。shop 购物; call 打电话; care 关心; wait 等待。根据“at markets”可知，这里说的是购物方式。故选 A。
3. B [解析]考查疑问词辨析。句意:中国南方人可能喜欢只买一两餐所需的东西。how 怎样; what 什么; where 在哪里; when 什么时候。此处宾语从句中缺少宾语，指代“所需的东西”，用 what 引导。故选 B。
4. A [解析]考查连词辨析。句意:相反，据《中国日报》报道，购买足够一周吃的蔬菜和肉是很常见的。instead 相反; so 所以; but 但是; while 当……时。前文说南方人一次买少量食物，这里说北方人买一周的量，前后是对比关系，所以用 Instead。故选 A。
5. B [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:此外，当你去南方的市场时，你可以只买一个苹果或一个梨。east 东方; south 南方; west 西方; north 北方。根据后文“But in the north...”可知，这里说的是南方的情况。故选 B。
6. D [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:店主甚至会帮你削皮和切块。need 需要; watch 观看; make 制作; help 帮助。根据“peel and cut them”可知，店主会提供帮助。故选 D。
7. B [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:但在北方，他们很少提供这样的服务。receive 收到; offer 提供; accept 接受; record 记录。根据前文“Shop owners even... you peel and cut them.”可知，南方店主会提供服务，这里说北方很少提供这样的服务。故选 B。
8. C [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:在北方，人们可以长时间储存食物，因为那里通常寒冷干燥。cook 烹饪; buy 购买; store 储存; protect 保护。根据“as it is usually cold and dry there”可知，北方气候适合储存食物。故选 C。
9. A [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:否则，食物可能会变质。bad 坏的; wrong 错误的; missing 失踪的; safe 安全的。根据前文“because of the hot and wet weather in the south”可知，南方天气湿热，食物容易变质，go bad 表示“变质”。go 在此处作系动词，后加形容词。故选 A。
10. D [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:也许这些关于差异的争论有助于我们中国人更多地了解彼此。taste 口味; climate 气候; tradition 传统; difference 差异。通读全文可知，本文是围绕南北差异展开讨论的，由此可知，这里说的是关于差异的争论。故选 D。
2. A [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:现在另一个差异引起了广泛关注:北方人和南方人在市场上购物的方式。shop 购物; call 打电话; care 关心; wait 等待。根据“at markets”可知，这里说的是购物方式。故选 A。
3. B [解析]考查疑问词辨析。句意:中国南方人可能喜欢只买一两餐所需的东西。how 怎样; what 什么; where 在哪里; when 什么时候。此处宾语从句中缺少宾语，指代“所需的东西”，用 what 引导。故选 B。
4. A [解析]考查连词辨析。句意:相反，据《中国日报》报道，购买足够一周吃的蔬菜和肉是很常见的。instead 相反; so 所以; but 但是; while 当……时。前文说南方人一次买少量食物，这里说北方人买一周的量，前后是对比关系，所以用 Instead。故选 A。
5. B [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:此外，当你去南方的市场时，你可以只买一个苹果或一个梨。east 东方; south 南方; west 西方; north 北方。根据后文“But in the north...”可知，这里说的是南方的情况。故选 B。
6. D [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:店主甚至会帮你削皮和切块。need 需要; watch 观看; make 制作; help 帮助。根据“peel and cut them”可知，店主会提供帮助。故选 D。
7. B [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:但在北方，他们很少提供这样的服务。receive 收到; offer 提供; accept 接受; record 记录。根据前文“Shop owners even... you peel and cut them.”可知，南方店主会提供服务，这里说北方很少提供这样的服务。故选 B。
8. C [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:在北方，人们可以长时间储存食物，因为那里通常寒冷干燥。cook 烹饪; buy 购买; store 储存; protect 保护。根据“as it is usually cold and dry there”可知，北方气候适合储存食物。故选 C。
9. A [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:否则，食物可能会变质。bad 坏的; wrong 错误的; missing 失踪的; safe 安全的。根据前文“because of the hot and wet weather in the south”可知，南方天气湿热，食物容易变质，go bad 表示“变质”。go 在此处作系动词，后加形容词。故选 A。
10. D [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:也许这些关于差异的争论有助于我们中国人更多地了解彼此。taste 口味; climate 气候; tradition 传统; difference 差异。通读全文可知，本文是围绕南北差异展开讨论的，由此可知，这里说的是关于差异的争论。故选 D。