B(2025·盐城鹿鸣路初级中学期末)
China has shown its new spacesuit for astronauts(宇航员) to wear on the moon. This is the first time they showed it. They also want people to help them name it.
This special suit is white with red stripes(条纹). The red stripes are like the ribbons from beautiful paintings in Dunhuang and they also look like rocket flames.
A video showed how the suit will keep astronauts safe on the moon. It can protect astronauts from the hot and cold on the moon and from moon dust. The suit has a control panel(控制面板) that is easy to use. It also has cameras to take pictures and videos.
The gloves are flexible(灵活的) and strong. The helmet has a special visor that stops bright light from hurting the astronaut's eyes. The joints are designed for the low gravity on the moon. The whole suit is light, which is good for walking and working on the moon.
A scientist named Li Meng said they started making this suit in 2020. They wanted it to be light, small, and very safe. They have found new ways to make it better.
China has already made two other types of spacesuits. They have helped 17 astronauts do 17 jobs outside their spaceships. These jobs helped build and run China's space station.
China plans to land people on the moon by 2030. Showing this new spacesuit is a big step towards that goal. It also shows China's spacesuit technology(技术) is getting much better.
5. What does the underlined word “visor” probably mean in Chinese in Paragraph 4?
A. 围巾 B. 口罩 C. 领带 D. 面罩
6. Which sentence is TRUE about the gloves?
A. Easy to take pictures.
B. Flexible and strong to use.
C. Good to stop bright light.
D. Helpful to protect astronauts from moon dust.
7. 中考新考法 细节多选 What features does the special suit have?
①Red stripes. ②Beautiful paintings.
③A control panel and cameras. ④A special visor and flexible joints.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
8. 中考新考法 标题归纳 What can be the best title for the article?
A. China Makes Its Moon Suit B. China Lands on the Moon
C. China Space Technology Gets Better D. China Builds Its Space Station
China has shown its new spacesuit for astronauts(宇航员) to wear on the moon. This is the first time they showed it. They also want people to help them name it.
This special suit is white with red stripes(条纹). The red stripes are like the ribbons from beautiful paintings in Dunhuang and they also look like rocket flames.
A video showed how the suit will keep astronauts safe on the moon. It can protect astronauts from the hot and cold on the moon and from moon dust. The suit has a control panel(控制面板) that is easy to use. It also has cameras to take pictures and videos.
The gloves are flexible(灵活的) and strong. The helmet has a special visor that stops bright light from hurting the astronaut's eyes. The joints are designed for the low gravity on the moon. The whole suit is light, which is good for walking and working on the moon.
A scientist named Li Meng said they started making this suit in 2020. They wanted it to be light, small, and very safe. They have found new ways to make it better.
China has already made two other types of spacesuits. They have helped 17 astronauts do 17 jobs outside their spaceships. These jobs helped build and run China's space station.
China plans to land people on the moon by 2030. Showing this new spacesuit is a big step towards that goal. It also shows China's spacesuit technology(技术) is getting much better.
5. What does the underlined word “visor” probably mean in Chinese in Paragraph 4?
A. 围巾 B. 口罩 C. 领带 D. 面罩
6. Which sentence is TRUE about the gloves?
A. Easy to take pictures.
B. Flexible and strong to use.
C. Good to stop bright light.
D. Helpful to protect astronauts from moon dust.
7. 中考新考法 细节多选 What features does the special suit have?
①Red stripes. ②Beautiful paintings.
③A control panel and cameras. ④A special visor and flexible joints.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
8. 中考新考法 标题归纳 What can be the best title for the article?
A. China Makes Its Moon Suit B. China Lands on the Moon
C. China Space Technology Gets Better D. China Builds Its Space Station
答案：5. D [解析]词义猜测题。根据画线词所在语境“The helmet has a special visor that stops bright light from hurting the astronaut's eyes.”可知，“visor”是用来保护宇航员眼睛的特殊装置，因此它可能意为“面罩”。故选 D。
6. B [解析]细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The gloves are flexible(灵活的) and strong.”可知，手套是灵活且坚固的。故选 B。
7. C [解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This special suit is white with red stripes(条纹)”、第三段中的“The suit has a control panel(控制面板)... It also has cameras”和第四段中的“The helmet has a special visor... The joints are designed for...”可知，这套特殊的宇航服有红色条纹、控制面板和摄像头以及特殊面罩和灵活的关节部位。故选 C。
8. A [解析]标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的新款宇航服的特点和功能，展示了中国在宇航服技术上的进步，因此最佳标题应是“中国制造了它的月球宇航服”。故选 A。
6. B [解析]细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The gloves are flexible(灵活的) and strong.”可知，手套是灵活且坚固的。故选 B。
7. C [解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This special suit is white with red stripes(条纹)”、第三段中的“The suit has a control panel(控制面板)... It also has cameras”和第四段中的“The helmet has a special visor... The joints are designed for...”可知，这套特殊的宇航服有红色条纹、控制面板和摄像头以及特殊面罩和灵活的关节部位。故选 C。
8. A [解析]标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的新款宇航服的特点和功能，展示了中国在宇航服技术上的进步，因此最佳标题应是“中国制造了它的月球宇航服”。故选 A。