1. (泰州中考) Tips: For our own safety, we'd better not stand under big trees on ______ days in summer.
A.sunny
B.cloudy
C.rainy
D.foggy
C
A.sunny
B.cloudy
C.rainy
D.foggy
答案:C [解析]考查形容词辨析和常识。句意:温馨提示:为了自身安全,我们在夏天的下雨天最好不要站在大树下。sunny晴朗的;cloudy多云的;rainy下雨的;foggy多雾的。根据“we'd better not stand under big trees on... days in summer”和常识可知,在夏天的下雨天最好不要站在大树下。故选C。
2. (遂宁中考) Look! The traffic light is green. We can go ______ the road now.
A.across
B.above
C.below
D.against
A
A.across
B.above
C.below
D.against
答案:A [解析]考查介词辨析。句意:看!交通灯是绿色的。我们现在可以过马路了。across横过;above在……上方;below在……下方;against与……相反。根据“Look! The traffic light is green.”可知,现在是绿灯,可以过马路。go across横穿。故选A。
3. Modern ______ system(系统) focuses on both knowledge and skills.
A.education
B.invitation
C.information
D.imagination
A
A.education
B.invitation
C.information
D.imagination
答案:A [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:现代教育体系既注重知识又注重技能。education教育;invitation邀请;information信息;imagination想象力。根据“focuses on both knowledge and skills”可知,此处指的是教育系统。故选A。
4. (2024·泰州泰兴期末) She doesn't have enough money to buy these coats because they are too ______
A.bright
B.expensive
C.cheap
D.small
B
.A.bright
B.expensive
C.cheap
D.small
答案:B [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:她没有足够的钱买这些外套,因为它们太贵了。bright明亮的;expensive昂贵的;cheap便宜的;small小的。根据“She doesn't have enough money to buy these coats”可知,她的钱不够买这些外套,说明它们太贵了。故选B。
5. (盐城建湖期末) Kind words don't
A.lend
B.spend
C.borrow
D.cost
D
anything. But they give people hope and love.A.lend
B.spend
C.borrow
D.cost
答案:D [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:善意的话语不需要付出任何代价。但它们给人们希望和爱。lend借出;spend花费,主语是人;borrow借人;cost花费,主语是物。根据“Kind words don't... anything.”可知,善意的话语不需要付出任何代价。此处的主语是物,应用cost。故选D。
6. (2024·宿迁泗洪期末)The cake tastes ______. I'd like to have ______ one.
A.well;another
B.good;other
C.good;another
D.well;other
C
A.well;another
B.good;other
C.good;another
D.well;other
答案:C [解析]考查形容词的用法及代词辨析。句意:蛋糕尝起来味道很好。我想再吃一个。well好地(副词),健康的(形容词);good好的(形容词);another(三者及以上的)再一个;other其他的。根据“The cake tastes...”可知,此处表示蛋糕的味道很好,taste是系动词,后接形容词good作表语;因为味道很好,所以想再吃一个,another one表示“再一个”,符合此处语境。故选C。
7. (2024·扬州江都区调研) How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and
A.managed to help
B.tried to help
C.succeeded to help
D.tried helping
managed to help
him out.A.managed to help
B.tried to help
C.succeeded to help
D.tried helping
答案:A [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:彼得多么幸运啊!一些警察及时赶到,设法把他救了出来。manage to help设法去救,表示做到了某事;try to help尽力去救,不知道结果如何;succeed to help搭配错误;try helping试图去救,不知道结果。根据“How lucky Peter was!”可知,彼得得救了,即警察设法成功将其救出。故选A。
知识拓展 succeed in doing sth成功做某事
There is no doubt that we will succeed in designing the project. 毫无疑问我们能够将这项工程设计出来。
知识拓展 succeed in doing sth成功做某事
There is no doubt that we will succeed in designing the project. 毫无疑问我们能够将这项工程设计出来。
8. —Welcome to our fruit store! Those bananas are on sale. Would you like ______?
—Sorry, but I want some apples. There aren't ______ apples in my fridge.
A.any;some
B.some;some
C.some;any
D.any;any
—Sorry, but I want some apples. There aren't ______ apples in my fridge.
C
A.any;some
B.some;some
C.some;any
D.any;any
答案:C [解析]考查代词辨析。句意:——欢迎来到我们的水果店!香蕉正在促销,您需要一些吗?——抱歉,但我想买一些苹果。我的冰箱里没有苹果了。根据“Would you like...”可知,此处是希望得到对方的肯定答复,应用some;根据“There aren't... apples in my fridge.”可知,此处是否定句,应用any。故选C。
→表示建议的一般疑问句也应用some
→表示建议的一般疑问句也应用some
9. (2024·盐城阜宁期末) —Look, there
—Well, let's go to the supermarket to buy some.
A.have
B.don't have
C.are
D.aren't
C
some eggs in the fridge, but I think we need some more.—Well, let's go to the supermarket to buy some.
A.have
B.don't have
C.are
D.aren't
答案:C [解析]考查there be句型。句意:——看,冰箱里有一些鸡蛋,但我认为我们还需要一些。——好吧,让我们去超市买一些吧。根据题干可知,此处是there be结构,there不与have连用,故排除A、B项;结合后句“but I think we need some more”可知,现在冰箱里有一些鸡蛋,应用are。故选C。
10. —Rachel, you'd better make a budget for your lucky money!
—
A.That sounds terrible.
B.Sure, I will.
C.You are welcome.
D.I don't know.
—
B
A.That sounds terrible.
B.Sure, I will.
C.You are welcome.
D.I don't know.
答案:B [解析]考查情景交际。句意:——蕾切尔,你最好为你的压岁钱做个预算!——当然,我会的。That sounds terrible听起来很糟糕;Sure,I will当然,我会的;You are welcome不用谢;I don't know我不知道。故选B。