—Good morning, madam!
A.How much
B.How many
C.How often
D.How far
A
beef do you want?A.How much
B.How many
C.How often
D.How far
答案：A [解析]考查特殊疑问句。句意:——早上好,女士!你想要多少牛肉?——两公斤。how much多少钱,多少,询问价格或不可数名词的数量;how many多少,询问可数名词复数的数量;how often多久一次,表频率;how far多远。根据“Two kilos”和“beef”可知,此处询问的是不可数名词beef的量,用how much。故选A。
14. —You look so nice in the red coat!
—
A.No, I am not
B.You are right
C.Thank you
D.I'm sorry to hear that
—
C
.A.No, I am not
B.You are right
C.Thank you
D.I'm sorry to hear that
答案：C [解析]考查情景交际用语。句意:——你穿这件红色大衣看起来真漂亮!——谢谢你。No，I am not不,我不是;You are right你是对的;Thank you谢谢你;I'm sorry to hear that听到这我很遗憾。根据“You look so nice in the red coat!”可知,此处是对方称赞她穿红色外套很漂亮,在日常交际中,得到别人赞美时,通常会表达感谢。“Thank you.”符合语境。故选C。
15. —What does your English teacher look like?
—
A.He is twenty-eight
B.He like singing
C.He is from Shanghai
D.He is tall and strong
—
D
.A.He is twenty-eight
B.He like singing
C.He is from Shanghai
D.He is tall and strong
答案：D [解析]考查情景交际用语。句意:——你的英语老师长什么样子?——他又高又壮。根据问句“What does your English teacher look like?”可知,此处询问的是英语老师的外貌特征。D选项(他又高又壮。)符合语境。故选D。
Ⅲ. (2024·扬州广陵区期末) 完形填空(15分)
My first home is a beautiful grassland with a pool of clear water.
I have a happy life here. I have great 1 with the other young horses in the daytime. At night, I come back and sleep 2 my mother.
One day, my master sells me to Squire Gordon. He lives with his 3 in a big house. He says, “You're beautiful and have a bright 4 coat. I shall call you Black Beauty.” I learn to carry my master on my back and pull a coach(拉马车). I also 5 to wear reins(缰绳) and a bit(马嚼子) in my mouth. I do not like them, but all the horses 6 wear them.
One day in autumn, Squire Gordon asks me to pull the coach for 7 to go out. The weather was rainy and windy. Mr Gordon can not see 8 in the rain. We come to a bridge. “Something is wrong,” I think. I 9 and do not want to go on. Just then a man sees us. “Hey there! Stop!” he cries.
“ 10 is it?” shouts Mr Gordon.
“The bridge is broken(坏了) in the middle,” he answers. “ 11 you go on to it, we will go down into the river.”
“Thank you, Beauty! You save(挽救) my life,” Mr Gordon says.
When we go back home, Mr Gordon isn't 12 and tells it to Mrs Gordon: “I am safe(安全), I should 13 Black Beauty!” That night I have good food to eat and a 14 bed to sleep on. I am very tired but 15. From then on, Mr Gordon and his family are nice to me.
—Taken from Black Beauty
1. A. hope
B. help
C. fun
D. health
2. A. on
B. beside
C. under
D. between
3. A. pet
B. horse
C. friend
D. family
4. A. blue
B. black
C. white
D. grey
5. A. learn
B. want
C. plan
D. like
6. A. would
B. can
C. must
D. should
7. A. us
B. them
C. her
D. him
8. A. quickly
B. early
C. well
D. slowly
9. A. stop
B. run
C. jump
D. cry
10. A. Whose
B. What
C. Where
D. When
11. A. But
B. Before
C. Because
D. If
12. A. happy
B. hungry
C. afraid
D. ready
13. A. thank
B. keep
C. show
D. wish
14. A. comfortable
B. hard
C. small
D. dirty
15. A. interested
B. angry
C. sad
D. glad
My first home is a beautiful grassland with a pool of clear water.
I have a happy life here. I have great 1 with the other young horses in the daytime. At night, I come back and sleep 2 my mother.
One day, my master sells me to Squire Gordon. He lives with his 3 in a big house. He says, “You're beautiful and have a bright 4 coat. I shall call you Black Beauty.” I learn to carry my master on my back and pull a coach(拉马车). I also 5 to wear reins(缰绳) and a bit(马嚼子) in my mouth. I do not like them, but all the horses 6 wear them.
One day in autumn, Squire Gordon asks me to pull the coach for 7 to go out. The weather was rainy and windy. Mr Gordon can not see 8 in the rain. We come to a bridge. “Something is wrong,” I think. I 9 and do not want to go on. Just then a man sees us. “Hey there! Stop!” he cries.
“ 10 is it?” shouts Mr Gordon.
“The bridge is broken(坏了) in the middle,” he answers. “ 11 you go on to it, we will go down into the river.”
“Thank you, Beauty! You save(挽救) my life,” Mr Gordon says.
When we go back home, Mr Gordon isn't 12 and tells it to Mrs Gordon: “I am safe(安全), I should 13 Black Beauty!” That night I have good food to eat and a 14 bed to sleep on. I am very tired but 15. From then on, Mr Gordon and his family are nice to me.
—Taken from Black Beauty
1. A. hope
B. help
C. fun
D. health
2. A. on
B. beside
C. under
D. between
3. A. pet
B. horse
C. friend
D. family
4. A. blue
B. black
C. white
D. grey
5. A. learn
B. want
C. plan
D. like
6. A. would
B. can
C. must
D. should
7. A. us
B. them
C. her
D. him
8. A. quickly
B. early
C. well
D. slowly
9. A. stop
B. run
C. jump
D. cry
10. A. Whose
B. What
C. Where
D. When
11. A. But
B. Before
C. Because
D. If
12. A. happy
B. hungry
C. afraid
D. ready
13. A. thank
B. keep
C. show
D. wish
14. A. comfortable
B. hard
C. small
D. dirty
15. A. interested
B. angry
C. sad
D. glad
答案：1.C [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:白天我和其他小马玩得很开心。hope希望;help帮助;fun乐趣;health健康。根据“I have a happy life here.”可知,此处应指玩得很开心。固定短语have great fun意为“玩得很开心”。故选C。
2.B [解析]考查介词辨析。句意:晚上,我回来睡在妈妈身边。on在……上面;beside在……旁边;under在……下面;between在……之间。根据“I have a happy life here.”可知,“我”过得很开心,所以此处应是指“我”睡在妈妈身边。故选B。
3.D [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:他和家人住在一所大房子里。pet宠物;horse马;friend朋友;family家人。根据“lives with”以及后文提及的“Mrs Gordon”可知,此处指他跟家人住在一起。故选D。
4.B [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:你很漂亮,有一层亮黑色的皮毛。blue蓝色的;black黑色的;white白色的;grey灰色的。根据“I shall call you Black Beauty.”可知,此处指黑色。故选B。
5.A [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:我还学会了戴缰绳和马嚼子。learn学;want想;plan计划;like喜欢。根据“I do not like them，but all the horses... wear them.”可知,learn符合此处语境,指学会了戴缰绳。故选A。
6.C [解析]考查情态动词辨析。句意:我不喜欢它们,但是所有的马都必须戴。would会;can可以;must必须;should应该。根据“I do not like them”及语境可知,黑骏马即使不喜欢也要戴缰绳,must符合此处语境。故选C。
7.D [解析]考查代词辨析。句意:秋天的一天,斯奎尔·戈登让我为他拉一辆马车出去。us我们;them他/她/它们;her她;him他。根据“Squire Gordon asks me to pull the coach for...”可知,主语是“Squire Gordon”,为男性,此处用him指代。故选D。
8.C [解析]考查副词辨析。句意:戈登先生在雨中看不清东西。quickly快地;early早地;well好地;slowly慢地。根据“The weather was rainy and windy.”可知,在风雨交加的天气,人应是看不清周围环境。故选C。
9.A [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:我停下来不想继续走了。stop停止;run跑;jump跳;cry哭。根据“do not want to go on”可知,此处指停下来。故选A。
10.B [解析]考查特殊疑问词辨析。句意:“什么事?”戈登先生喊道。whose谁的;what什么;where哪里;when什么时候。根据后文“The bridge is broken（坏了）in the middle”可知,此处应问发生什么事了。故选B。
11.D [解析]考查连词辨析。句意:如果你继续往前走,我们会掉进河里。but但是;before在……之前;because因为;if如果。根据句意可知,前句是后句的条件,应用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。
12.C [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:当我们返回家时,戈登先生并不害怕,并告诉戈登夫人:“我安全了,我应该感谢黑骏马!”happy开心的;hungry饥饿的;afraid害怕的;ready准备好的。根据“I am safe(安全)”可知,戈登先生并不害怕。故选C。
13.A [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:同上题。thank感谢;keep保持;show展示;wish希望。根据“Thank you，Beauty!”可知,此处应是感谢黑骏马。故选A。
14.A [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:那天晚上,我有好吃的东西吃,有舒服的床睡。comfortable舒适的;hard硬的;small小的;dirty脏的。根据“That night I have good food to eat and... bed to sleep on.”可知,“我”应是高兴的。故选A。
15.D [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:我很累但很高兴。interested感兴趣的;angry生气的;sad难过的;glad高兴的。根据“That night I have good food to eat and a... bed to sleep on.”可知,“我”应是高兴的。故选D。
2.B [解析]考查介词辨析。句意:晚上,我回来睡在妈妈身边。on在……上面;beside在……旁边;under在……下面;between在……之间。根据“I have a happy life here.”可知,“我”过得很开心,所以此处应是指“我”睡在妈妈身边。故选B。
3.D [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:他和家人住在一所大房子里。pet宠物;horse马;friend朋友;family家人。根据“lives with”以及后文提及的“Mrs Gordon”可知,此处指他跟家人住在一起。故选D。
4.B [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:你很漂亮,有一层亮黑色的皮毛。blue蓝色的;black黑色的;white白色的;grey灰色的。根据“I shall call you Black Beauty.”可知,此处指黑色。故选B。
5.A [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:我还学会了戴缰绳和马嚼子。learn学;want想;plan计划;like喜欢。根据“I do not like them，but all the horses... wear them.”可知,learn符合此处语境,指学会了戴缰绳。故选A。
6.C [解析]考查情态动词辨析。句意:我不喜欢它们,但是所有的马都必须戴。would会;can可以;must必须;should应该。根据“I do not like them”及语境可知,黑骏马即使不喜欢也要戴缰绳,must符合此处语境。故选C。
7.D [解析]考查代词辨析。句意:秋天的一天,斯奎尔·戈登让我为他拉一辆马车出去。us我们;them他/她/它们;her她;him他。根据“Squire Gordon asks me to pull the coach for...”可知,主语是“Squire Gordon”,为男性,此处用him指代。故选D。
8.C [解析]考查副词辨析。句意:戈登先生在雨中看不清东西。quickly快地;early早地;well好地;slowly慢地。根据“The weather was rainy and windy.”可知,在风雨交加的天气,人应是看不清周围环境。故选C。
9.A [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:我停下来不想继续走了。stop停止;run跑;jump跳;cry哭。根据“do not want to go on”可知,此处指停下来。故选A。
10.B [解析]考查特殊疑问词辨析。句意:“什么事?”戈登先生喊道。whose谁的;what什么;where哪里;when什么时候。根据后文“The bridge is broken（坏了）in the middle”可知,此处应问发生什么事了。故选B。
11.D [解析]考查连词辨析。句意:如果你继续往前走,我们会掉进河里。but但是;before在……之前;because因为;if如果。根据句意可知,前句是后句的条件,应用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。
12.C [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:当我们返回家时,戈登先生并不害怕,并告诉戈登夫人:“我安全了,我应该感谢黑骏马!”happy开心的;hungry饥饿的;afraid害怕的;ready准备好的。根据“I am safe(安全)”可知,戈登先生并不害怕。故选C。
13.A [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:同上题。thank感谢;keep保持;show展示;wish希望。根据“Thank you，Beauty!”可知,此处应是感谢黑骏马。故选A。
14.A [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:那天晚上,我有好吃的东西吃,有舒服的床睡。comfortable舒适的;hard硬的;small小的;dirty脏的。根据“That night I have good food to eat and... bed to sleep on.”可知,“我”应是高兴的。故选A。
15.D [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:我很累但很高兴。interested感兴趣的;angry生气的;sad难过的;glad高兴的。根据“That night I have good food to eat and a... bed to sleep on.”可知,“我”应是高兴的。故选D。