1. 求下列各数的绝对值:
(1)$+5$
(1)$+5$
5
; (2)$-9$9
; (3)$0$0
; (4)$-0.5$0.5
; (5)$\frac{5}{17}$$\frac {5}{17}$
; (6)$-\frac{4}{7}$$\frac {4}{7}$
.答案:1. (1)5 (2)9 (3)0 (4)0.5 (5)$\frac {5}{17}$ (6)$\frac {4}{7}$
解析:
(1)|+5|=5
(2)|-9|=9
(3)|0|=0
(4)|-0.5|=0.5
(5)|$\frac{5}{17}$|=$\frac{5}{17}$
(6)|-$\frac{4}{7}$|=$\frac{4}{7}$
(2)|-9|=9
(3)|0|=0
(4)|-0.5|=0.5
(5)|$\frac{5}{17}$|=$\frac{5}{17}$
(6)|-$\frac{4}{7}$|=$\frac{4}{7}$
2. 计算:
(1)$\vert -12\vert +\vert 18\vert$; (2)$\vert -5.7\vert +\vert 4.3\vert$;
(3)$\vert -2025\vert -\vert 2024\vert$; (4)$\vert 2.375\vert -\vert 1.275\vert$;
(5)$\vert -0.75\vert +\left\vert +\frac{1}{4}\right\vert$; (6)$\left\vert -5\frac{1}{3}\right\vert +\left\vert -14\frac{2}{3}\right\vert$;
(7)$\vert +5\vert +\vert -2.9\vert -\vert 0\vert -\vert -3.4\vert$; (8)$\vert +5\vert +\vert -10\vert ÷ \vert -2\vert$;
(9)$\left\vert +\frac{1}{3}\right\vert +\left\vert -\frac{1}{6}\right\vert -\left\vert -\frac{1}{2}\right\vert$; (10)$\left\vert -\frac{3}{4}\right\vert × \left\vert -\frac{4}{15}\right\vert$.
(1)$\vert -12\vert +\vert 18\vert$; (2)$\vert -5.7\vert +\vert 4.3\vert$;
(3)$\vert -2025\vert -\vert 2024\vert$; (4)$\vert 2.375\vert -\vert 1.275\vert$;
(5)$\vert -0.75\vert +\left\vert +\frac{1}{4}\right\vert$; (6)$\left\vert -5\frac{1}{3}\right\vert +\left\vert -14\frac{2}{3}\right\vert$;
(7)$\vert +5\vert +\vert -2.9\vert -\vert 0\vert -\vert -3.4\vert$; (8)$\vert +5\vert +\vert -10\vert ÷ \vert -2\vert$;
(9)$\left\vert +\frac{1}{3}\right\vert +\left\vert -\frac{1}{6}\right\vert -\left\vert -\frac{1}{2}\right\vert$; (10)$\left\vert -\frac{3}{4}\right\vert × \left\vert -\frac{4}{15}\right\vert$.
答案:2. (1)30 (2)10 (3)1 (4)1.1 (5)1 (6)20 (7)4.5 (8)10 (9)0 (10)$\frac {1}{5}$
解析:
(1)解:$\vert -12\vert +\vert 18\vert =12 + 18 = 30$
(2)解:$\vert -5.7\vert +\vert 4.3\vert =5.7 + 4.3 = 10$
(3)解:$\vert -2025\vert -\vert 2024\vert =2025 - 2024 = 1$
(4)解:$\vert 2.375\vert -\vert 1.275\vert =2.375 - 1.275 = 1.1$
(5)解:$\vert -0.75\vert +\left\vert +\frac{1}{4}\right\vert =0.75 + 0.25 = 1$
(6)解:$\left\vert -5\frac{1}{3}\right\vert +\left\vert -14\frac{2}{3}\right\vert =5\frac{1}{3} + 14\frac{2}{3} = 20$
(7)解:$\vert +5\vert +\vert -2.9\vert -\vert 0\vert -\vert -3.4\vert =5 + 2.9 - 0 - 3.4 = 4.5$
(8)解:$\vert +5\vert +\vert -10\vert ÷ \vert -2\vert =5 + 10÷2 = 5 + 5 = 10$
(9)解:$\left\vert +\frac{1}{3}\right\vert +\left\vert -\frac{1}{6}\right\vert -\left\vert -\frac{1}{2}\right\vert =\frac{1}{3} + \frac{1}{6} - \frac{1}{2} = \frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} = 0$
(10)解:$\left\vert -\frac{3}{4}\right\vert × \left\vert -\frac{4}{15}\right\vert =\frac{3}{4}×\frac{4}{15} = \frac{1}{5}$
(2)解:$\vert -5.7\vert +\vert 4.3\vert =5.7 + 4.3 = 10$
(3)解:$\vert -2025\vert -\vert 2024\vert =2025 - 2024 = 1$
(4)解:$\vert 2.375\vert -\vert 1.275\vert =2.375 - 1.275 = 1.1$
(5)解:$\vert -0.75\vert +\left\vert +\frac{1}{4}\right\vert =0.75 + 0.25 = 1$
(6)解:$\left\vert -5\frac{1}{3}\right\vert +\left\vert -14\frac{2}{3}\right\vert =5\frac{1}{3} + 14\frac{2}{3} = 20$
(7)解:$\vert +5\vert +\vert -2.9\vert -\vert 0\vert -\vert -3.4\vert =5 + 2.9 - 0 - 3.4 = 4.5$
(8)解:$\vert +5\vert +\vert -10\vert ÷ \vert -2\vert =5 + 10÷2 = 5 + 5 = 10$
(9)解:$\left\vert +\frac{1}{3}\right\vert +\left\vert -\frac{1}{6}\right\vert -\left\vert -\frac{1}{2}\right\vert =\frac{1}{3} + \frac{1}{6} - \frac{1}{2} = \frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} = 0$
(10)解:$\left\vert -\frac{3}{4}\right\vert × \left\vert -\frac{4}{15}\right\vert =\frac{3}{4}×\frac{4}{15} = \frac{1}{5}$