一、短文填空
$Recently, Ailao Mountains have been widely noticed for an adventure video. The mountains (^1) $
$The edge of Ailao Mountains is open for tourists, and it's (^5) $
$So, it's necessary to respect nature and (^1⁰) $
$Recently, Ailao Mountains have been widely noticed for an adventure video. The mountains (^1) $
lie
$ in the central part of Yunnan Province and cover five cities. Some people (^2) $call
$ them the "Forests of Death" because of the deep valleys, thick forests and unpredictable weather. They're known as the biggest, least touched and most mysterious (^3) $forest
$ ecosystem in that part of the world. They're so far away and natural, and there are (^4) $many
"mysterious stories" about them.$The edge of Ailao Mountains is open for tourists, and it's (^5) $
safe
$ as long as they follow the rules. But deep inside the mountains, common tourists can't go (^6) $because
$ there are forests without roads. The (^7) $weather
$ there can be very bad. It makes people feel sick because of the (^8) $heat
$ and coldness. Also, the magnetic field there can cause compasses to stop (^9) $working
, making it easy to get lost.$So, it's necessary to respect nature and (^1⁰) $
follow
the rules when visiting such places!答案：【解析】：
这是一道英语短文填空题，主要考查学生对词汇、语法和上下文理解的综合运用能力。题目给出了一个关于哀牢山的短文，其中有10个空格需要填写，每个空格都给出了首字母提示。学生需要根据短文的内容和首字母提示，结合自己的词汇知识和语法规则，填写出正确的单词。
1. 第一个空格所在的句子是$“The mountains (^1) l______ in the central part of Yunnan Province and cover five cities.”，$根据首字母l和句子意思，可以推断出这里应该填写lie，表示“位于”。
2. 第二个空格所在的句子是$“Some people (^2) c______ them the "Forests of Death" because of the deep valleys, thick forests and unpredictable weather.”，$根据首字母c和句子意思，可以推断出这里应该填写call，表示“称呼”。
3. 第三个空格所在的句子是$“They're known as the biggest, least touched and most mysterious (^3) f______ ecosystem in that part of the world.”，$根据首字母f和句子意思，以及后面的ecosystem，可以推断出这里应该填写forest，表示“森林”。
4. 第四个空格所在的句子是$“They're so far away and natural, and there are (^4) m______ "mysterious stories" about them.”，$根据首字母m和句子意思，可以推断出这里应该填写many，表示“许多”。
5. 第五个空格所在的句子是$“The edge of Ailao Mountains is open for tourists, and it's (^5) s______ as long as they follow the rules.”，$根据首字母s和句子意思，可以推断出这里应该填写safe，表示“安全的”。
6. 第六个空格所在的句子是$“But deep inside the mountains, common tourists can't go (^6) b______ there are forests without roads.”，$根据首字母b和句子意思，可以推断出这里应该填写because，表示“因为”。
7. 第七个空格所在的句子是$“The (^7) w______ there can be very bad.”，$根据首字母w和句子意思，以及后文提到的天气状况，可以推断出这里应该填写weather，表示“天气”。
8. 第八个空格所在的句子是$“It makes people feel sick because of the (^8) h______ and coldness.”，$根据首字母h和句子意思，以及后文的coldness，可以推断出这里应该填写heat，表示“炎热”。
9. 第九个空格所在的句子是$“Also, the magnetic field there can cause compasses to stop (^9) w______, making it easy to get lost.”，$根据首字母w和句子意思，以及compasses（指南针），可以推断出这里应该填写working，表示“工作”。
10. 第十个空格所在的句子是$“So, it's necessary to respect nature and (^1⁰) f______ the rules when visiting such places!”，$根据首字母f和句子意思，可以推断出这里应该填写follow，表示“遵守”。
【答案】：
1. lie；2. call；3. forest；4. many；5. safe；6. because；7. weather；8. heat；9. working；10. follow
这是一道英语短文填空题，主要考查学生对词汇、语法和上下文理解的综合运用能力。题目给出了一个关于哀牢山的短文，其中有10个空格需要填写，每个空格都给出了首字母提示。学生需要根据短文的内容和首字母提示，结合自己的词汇知识和语法规则，填写出正确的单词。
1. 第一个空格所在的句子是$“The mountains (^1) l______ in the central part of Yunnan Province and cover five cities.”，$根据首字母l和句子意思，可以推断出这里应该填写lie，表示“位于”。
2. 第二个空格所在的句子是$“Some people (^2) c______ them the "Forests of Death" because of the deep valleys, thick forests and unpredictable weather.”，$根据首字母c和句子意思，可以推断出这里应该填写call，表示“称呼”。
3. 第三个空格所在的句子是$“They're known as the biggest, least touched and most mysterious (^3) f______ ecosystem in that part of the world.”，$根据首字母f和句子意思，以及后面的ecosystem，可以推断出这里应该填写forest，表示“森林”。
4. 第四个空格所在的句子是$“They're so far away and natural, and there are (^4) m______ "mysterious stories" about them.”，$根据首字母m和句子意思，可以推断出这里应该填写many，表示“许多”。
5. 第五个空格所在的句子是$“The edge of Ailao Mountains is open for tourists, and it's (^5) s______ as long as they follow the rules.”，$根据首字母s和句子意思，可以推断出这里应该填写safe，表示“安全的”。
6. 第六个空格所在的句子是$“But deep inside the mountains, common tourists can't go (^6) b______ there are forests without roads.”，$根据首字母b和句子意思，可以推断出这里应该填写because，表示“因为”。
7. 第七个空格所在的句子是$“The (^7) w______ there can be very bad.”，$根据首字母w和句子意思，以及后文提到的天气状况，可以推断出这里应该填写weather，表示“天气”。
8. 第八个空格所在的句子是$“It makes people feel sick because of the (^8) h______ and coldness.”，$根据首字母h和句子意思，以及后文的coldness，可以推断出这里应该填写heat，表示“炎热”。
9. 第九个空格所在的句子是$“Also, the magnetic field there can cause compasses to stop (^9) w______, making it easy to get lost.”，$根据首字母w和句子意思，以及compasses（指南针），可以推断出这里应该填写working，表示“工作”。
10. 第十个空格所在的句子是$“So, it's necessary to respect nature and (^1⁰) f______ the rules when visiting such places!”，$根据首字母f和句子意思，可以推断出这里应该填写follow，表示“遵守”。
【答案】：
1. lie；2. call；3. forest；4. many；5. safe；6. because；7. weather；8. heat；9. working；10. follow