B
答案：【解析】：
这是一道英语题目，针对八年级学生，使用译林版教材，覆盖上册内容的期末测试。由于题目只给出了一个选项“B”，没有具体的题目内容和问题，因此无法给出具体的解题步骤和答案。通常，期末测试会涵盖上册所学的词汇、语法、阅读理解、写作等多个方面。
在解答这类英语题目时，一般需要理解题目要求，运用所学的英语知识和技巧来回答问题。例如，如果是选择题，需要仔细阅读题目和选项，运用语法知识和上下文理解来选出正确答案。如果是阅读理解题，需要阅读文章，理解主旨和细节，然后回答问题。
由于本题只给出了一个选项，没有具体的题目文本，因此无法进行具体的解答。
【答案】：
无法给出具体答案，因为题目信息不完整。如果这是一个选择题的一部分，答案将依赖于具体的题目文本和选项内容。在缺乏具体题目信息的情况下，无法确定“B”是否为正确答案。
这是一道英语题目，针对八年级学生，使用译林版教材，覆盖上册内容的期末测试。由于题目只给出了一个选项“B”，没有具体的题目内容和问题，因此无法给出具体的解题步骤和答案。通常，期末测试会涵盖上册所学的词汇、语法、阅读理解、写作等多个方面。
在解答这类英语题目时，一般需要理解题目要求，运用所学的英语知识和技巧来回答问题。例如，如果是选择题，需要仔细阅读题目和选项，运用语法知识和上下文理解来选出正确答案。如果是阅读理解题，需要阅读文章，理解主旨和细节，然后回答问题。
由于本题只给出了一个选项，没有具体的题目文本，因此无法进行具体的解答。
【答案】：
无法给出具体答案，因为题目信息不完整。如果这是一个选择题的一部分，答案将依赖于具体的题目文本和选项内容。在缺乏具体题目信息的情况下，无法确定“B”是否为正确答案。
B
"Oh boys, boys, don't throw stones at that poor bird," said an old grey-headed man.
"Why, sir?" said a little boy. "She makes such a scream that we can't bear her." "Yes, but she uses the voice which Heaven gave her. And it is probably as pleasant to her friends as yours is to those who love you. Besides, I am afraid the stone will rebound (弹回) and hurt you as long as you live!"
"Rebound! We don't understand you, sir!"
"Well, come and I will tell you a story."
"Is it a true story?"
"Yes. Every word is true.
"Fifty years ago, I was a boy like you. I used to throw stones, and as I had no other boy very near me to play with, I threw them till I became very accurate(精确的) in my aim.
"One day I went to work for an aged couple named Hamilton. They were very kind to everybody and everything. Few people had so many birds making their nests under houses. Few had so many pets that seemed to love the couple.
"For seven years a bird had come. After the long winter, the bird built her nest in the same place and raised her young ones there. She had just returned on the day that I went there to work.
"During the day, I thought I would try my skill upon her. She sat upon a stick near her nest and looked at me trustfully. I found a nice stone and threw it with my best skill.
"It shot the bird on the head and she dropped dead!
"I was sorry as soon as I saw her fall. But the deed was done. All day long her mate flew about and was so sad that he made my heart ache. Why had I taken a life so innocent and hurt the poor mate so deeply?
"I said nothing to the old couple about it. But, through a grandchild, they found it out. Though they never said a word to me on the matter, they mourned the bird and buried her. I could never look them in the face afterwards. Oh, I had told them how sorry I was!
"They have been dead many, many years. But don't you see how that stone rebounded and hit me? How deep it made upon my memory! How deep upon my conscience(良知)! Why, my dear boys? How I want to give a great deal today if I could do something for that deed!
"For fifty years I have carried it in my memory! I have never spoken of it before. Yet if what I have now said shall prevent you from throwing a stone that may rebound and deeply hurt your conscience, I shall be very cheerful."
The boys at once dropped the stones they had in their hands.
( ) 4. The old grey-headed man tried to stop the boys by ______.
A.helping them enjoy the voice of the birds
B.giving them ice creams
C.telling them a true story about his friend
D.telling them his own story
( ) 5. The old grey-headed man felt sorry for fifty years because ______.
A.he had to work for the aged couple
B.he carried the story in his memory
C.he shot the bird to death by her nest
D.he didn't tell the deed to the couple
( ) 6. The stone rebounded on the old man's ______.
A.body
B.conscience
C.head
D.grandchild
( ) 7. We can infer from the last sentence that ______.
A.the boys ran away and would not come back
B.the boys couldn't get nice stones from then on
C.the bird now had no more trouble from the boys
D.the bird now would stay in her nest for the rest of her life
"Oh boys, boys, don't throw stones at that poor bird," said an old grey-headed man.
"Why, sir?" said a little boy. "She makes such a scream that we can't bear her." "Yes, but she uses the voice which Heaven gave her. And it is probably as pleasant to her friends as yours is to those who love you. Besides, I am afraid the stone will rebound (弹回) and hurt you as long as you live!"
"Rebound! We don't understand you, sir!"
"Well, come and I will tell you a story."
"Is it a true story?"
"Yes. Every word is true.
"Fifty years ago, I was a boy like you. I used to throw stones, and as I had no other boy very near me to play with, I threw them till I became very accurate(精确的) in my aim.
"One day I went to work for an aged couple named Hamilton. They were very kind to everybody and everything. Few people had so many birds making their nests under houses. Few had so many pets that seemed to love the couple.
"For seven years a bird had come. After the long winter, the bird built her nest in the same place and raised her young ones there. She had just returned on the day that I went there to work.
"During the day, I thought I would try my skill upon her. She sat upon a stick near her nest and looked at me trustfully. I found a nice stone and threw it with my best skill.
"It shot the bird on the head and she dropped dead!
"I was sorry as soon as I saw her fall. But the deed was done. All day long her mate flew about and was so sad that he made my heart ache. Why had I taken a life so innocent and hurt the poor mate so deeply?
"I said nothing to the old couple about it. But, through a grandchild, they found it out. Though they never said a word to me on the matter, they mourned the bird and buried her. I could never look them in the face afterwards. Oh, I had told them how sorry I was!
"They have been dead many, many years. But don't you see how that stone rebounded and hit me? How deep it made upon my memory! How deep upon my conscience(良知)! Why, my dear boys? How I want to give a great deal today if I could do something for that deed!
"For fifty years I have carried it in my memory! I have never spoken of it before. Yet if what I have now said shall prevent you from throwing a stone that may rebound and deeply hurt your conscience, I shall be very cheerful."
The boys at once dropped the stones they had in their hands.
( ) 4. The old grey-headed man tried to stop the boys by ______.
A.helping them enjoy the voice of the birds
B.giving them ice creams
C.telling them a true story about his friend
D.telling them his own story
( ) 5. The old grey-headed man felt sorry for fifty years because ______.
A.he had to work for the aged couple
B.he carried the story in his memory
C.he shot the bird to death by her nest
D.he didn't tell the deed to the couple
( ) 6. The stone rebounded on the old man's ______.
A.body
B.conscience
C.head
D.grandchild
( ) 7. We can infer from the last sentence that ______.
A.the boys ran away and would not come back
B.the boys couldn't get nice stones from then on
C.the bird now had no more trouble from the boys
D.the bird now would stay in her nest for the rest of her life
答案：4. D
5. C
6. B
7. C
5. C
6. B
7. C