Ⅰ. 完形填空
At a family reunion one year, I noticed that my 13-year-old granddaughter Lauren was not including her cousin Emily in her small 1 of three friends.
I pulled Lauren aside, and thought of giving her a lecture(训斥) on kindness. Just then I remembered a 2 experience when I was about the same age as Lauren. I was left out in group activities, and I felt terrible. Seeing that, a 3 teacher asked me to hand out papers one day. Although the teacher's kind act didn't make me a 4 of the group immediately, it increased my self-confidence and created chances for communication with my classmates.
So, 5 giving Lauren a lecture, I changed my way. "Would you and the other girls be willing to make cupcakes for everyone?" I asked.
"Yes!" Lauren's face brightened, but then 6 . "Hmm... does Emily have to help?" she asked.
This wasn't a question I was hoping for. I told her firmly(坚定地) that Emily needed to be 7 . Then I told the other three girls about the plan. They were very happy with the idea, but Lauren wasn't.
I gave each of them 8 for making the cupcakes. Soon, all the four girls 9 themselves in measuring(测量), mixing, and high-fiving one another. I could tell they had a great time there. When the cupcakes were ready, the kitchen was a 10 , so I gave each girl their own clean-up duties. More high-fiving. More fun.
Soon after, I heard 11 in the living room that evening. I noticed Lauren sitting on the floor behind Emily, brushing her hair 12 Emily was laughing at something Lauren had said. Obviously, my plan of involving them in an activity worked.
After the family reunion, I told Lauren how 13 of her it was to include Emily in their activities.
Now the four girls are young adults. They don't see each other often, but each time they meet up, they never 14 to laugh about the messy kitchen they made that time.
This best proves that having teens involved is much more 15 than just lecturing when teaching them how they should behave.
( ) 1.
( ) 2.
( ) 3.
( ) 4.
( ) 5.
( ) 6.
( ) 7.
( ) 8.
( ) 9.
( )10.
( )11.
( )12.
( )13.
( )14.
( )15.
At a family reunion one year, I noticed that my 13-year-old granddaughter Lauren was not including her cousin Emily in her small 1 of three friends.
I pulled Lauren aside, and thought of giving her a lecture(训斥) on kindness. Just then I remembered a 2 experience when I was about the same age as Lauren. I was left out in group activities, and I felt terrible. Seeing that, a 3 teacher asked me to hand out papers one day. Although the teacher's kind act didn't make me a 4 of the group immediately, it increased my self-confidence and created chances for communication with my classmates.
So, 5 giving Lauren a lecture, I changed my way. "Would you and the other girls be willing to make cupcakes for everyone?" I asked.
"Yes!" Lauren's face brightened, but then 6 . "Hmm... does Emily have to help?" she asked.
This wasn't a question I was hoping for. I told her firmly(坚定地) that Emily needed to be 7 . Then I told the other three girls about the plan. They were very happy with the idea, but Lauren wasn't.
I gave each of them 8 for making the cupcakes. Soon, all the four girls 9 themselves in measuring(测量), mixing, and high-fiving one another. I could tell they had a great time there. When the cupcakes were ready, the kitchen was a 10 , so I gave each girl their own clean-up duties. More high-fiving. More fun.
Soon after, I heard 11 in the living room that evening. I noticed Lauren sitting on the floor behind Emily, brushing her hair 12 Emily was laughing at something Lauren had said. Obviously, my plan of involving them in an activity worked.
After the family reunion, I told Lauren how 13 of her it was to include Emily in their activities.
Now the four girls are young adults. They don't see each other often, but each time they meet up, they never 14 to laugh about the messy kitchen they made that time.
This best proves that having teens involved is much more 15 than just lecturing when teaching them how they should behave.
( ) 1.
A
( ) 2.
D
( ) 3.
D
( ) 4.
C
( ) 5.
B
( ) 6.
C
( ) 7.
B
( ) 8.
B
( ) 9.
A
( )10.
C
( )11.
B
( )12.
D
( )13.
D
( )14.
B
( )15.
A
答案：【解析】：
这是一道英语完形填空题，主要考查学生对英语词汇、语法和语境理解的综合运用能力。题目给出了一个短文，其中包含了15个空格，每个空格有四个选项，需要学生根据短文内容和上下文语境选择最合适的选项填入。
1. 第一个空格在"my 13-year-old granddaughter Lauren was not including her cousin Emily in her small 1 of three friends"中，根据语境理解，这里指的是一个小团体，所以选项A "circle"（圈子）最符合。
2. 第二个空格在"Just then I remembered a 2 experience when I was about the same age as Lauren"中，根据语境理解，这里指的是一个相似的经历，所以选项D "similar"（相似的）最符合。
3. 第三个空格在"Seeing that, a 3 teacher asked me to hand out papers one day"中，根据语境理解，这里指的是一个体贴的老师，所以选项D "thoughtful"（体贴的）最符合。
4. 第四个空格在"Although the teacher's kind act didn't make me a 4 of the group immediately"中，根据语境理解，这里指的是成为团体的一员，所以选项C "member"（成员）最符合。
5. 第五个空格在"So, 5 giving Lauren a lecture, I changed my way"中，根据语境理解，这里指的是代替训斥，所以选项B "instead of"（代替）最符合。
6. 第六个空格在"Lauren's face brightened, but then 6"中，根据语境理解，这里指的是脸色变得阴沉，所以选项C "clouded"（阴沉）最符合。
7. 第七个空格在"I told her firmly that Emily needed to be 7"中，根据语境理解，这里指的是需要包括Emily，所以选项B "included"（包括）最符合。
8. 第八个空格在"I gave each of them 8 for making the cupcakes"中，根据语境理解，这里指的是分配任务，所以选项B "tasks"（任务）最符合。
9. 第九个空格在"Soon, all the four girls 9 themselves in measuring, mixing, and high-fiving one another"中，根据语境理解，这里指的是使自己忙碌起来，所以选项A "busied"（使忙碌）最符合。
10. 第十个空格在"When the cupcakes were ready, the kitchen was a 10"中，根据语境理解，这里指的是厨房变得一团糟，所以选项C "mess"（混乱）最符合。
11. 第十一个空格在"Soon after, I heard 11 in the living room that evening"中，根据语境理解，这里指的是听到笑声，所以选项B "laughter"（笑声）最符合。
12. 第十二个空格在"I noticed Lauren sitting on the floor behind Emily, brushing her hair 12 Emily was laughing at something Lauren had said"中，根据语境理解，这里指的是当Emily在笑的时候，所以选项D "while"（当...时候）最符合。
13. 第十三个空格在"After the family reunion, I told Lauren how 13 of her it was to include Emily in their activities"中，根据语境理解，这里指的是称赞Lauren的善良，所以选项D "kind"（善良的）最符合。
14. 第十四个空格在"They don't see each other often, but each time they meet up, they never 14 to laugh about the messy kitchen they made that time"中，根据语境理解，这里指的是从未失败过做某事，所以选项B "fail"（失败）最符合。
15. 第十五个空格在"This best proves that having teens involved is much more 15 than just lecturing when teaching them how they should behave"中，根据语境理解，这里指的是比训斥更有效的方法，所以选项A "effective"（有效的）最符合。
【答案】：
1. A
2. D
3. D
4. C
5. B
6. C
7. B
8. B
9. A
10. C
11. B
12. D
13. D
14. B
15. A
这是一道英语完形填空题，主要考查学生对英语词汇、语法和语境理解的综合运用能力。题目给出了一个短文，其中包含了15个空格，每个空格有四个选项，需要学生根据短文内容和上下文语境选择最合适的选项填入。
1. 第一个空格在"my 13-year-old granddaughter Lauren was not including her cousin Emily in her small 1 of three friends"中，根据语境理解，这里指的是一个小团体，所以选项A "circle"（圈子）最符合。
2. 第二个空格在"Just then I remembered a 2 experience when I was about the same age as Lauren"中，根据语境理解，这里指的是一个相似的经历，所以选项D "similar"（相似的）最符合。
3. 第三个空格在"Seeing that, a 3 teacher asked me to hand out papers one day"中，根据语境理解，这里指的是一个体贴的老师，所以选项D "thoughtful"（体贴的）最符合。
4. 第四个空格在"Although the teacher's kind act didn't make me a 4 of the group immediately"中，根据语境理解，这里指的是成为团体的一员，所以选项C "member"（成员）最符合。
5. 第五个空格在"So, 5 giving Lauren a lecture, I changed my way"中，根据语境理解，这里指的是代替训斥，所以选项B "instead of"（代替）最符合。
6. 第六个空格在"Lauren's face brightened, but then 6"中，根据语境理解，这里指的是脸色变得阴沉，所以选项C "clouded"（阴沉）最符合。
7. 第七个空格在"I told her firmly that Emily needed to be 7"中，根据语境理解，这里指的是需要包括Emily，所以选项B "included"（包括）最符合。
8. 第八个空格在"I gave each of them 8 for making the cupcakes"中，根据语境理解，这里指的是分配任务，所以选项B "tasks"（任务）最符合。
9. 第九个空格在"Soon, all the four girls 9 themselves in measuring, mixing, and high-fiving one another"中，根据语境理解，这里指的是使自己忙碌起来，所以选项A "busied"（使忙碌）最符合。
10. 第十个空格在"When the cupcakes were ready, the kitchen was a 10"中，根据语境理解，这里指的是厨房变得一团糟，所以选项C "mess"（混乱）最符合。
11. 第十一个空格在"Soon after, I heard 11 in the living room that evening"中，根据语境理解，这里指的是听到笑声，所以选项B "laughter"（笑声）最符合。
12. 第十二个空格在"I noticed Lauren sitting on the floor behind Emily, brushing her hair 12 Emily was laughing at something Lauren had said"中，根据语境理解，这里指的是当Emily在笑的时候，所以选项D "while"（当...时候）最符合。
13. 第十三个空格在"After the family reunion, I told Lauren how 13 of her it was to include Emily in their activities"中，根据语境理解，这里指的是称赞Lauren的善良，所以选项D "kind"（善良的）最符合。
14. 第十四个空格在"They don't see each other often, but each time they meet up, they never 14 to laugh about the messy kitchen they made that time"中，根据语境理解，这里指的是从未失败过做某事，所以选项B "fail"（失败）最符合。
15. 第十五个空格在"This best proves that having teens involved is much more 15 than just lecturing when teaching them how they should behave"中，根据语境理解，这里指的是比训斥更有效的方法，所以选项A "effective"（有效的）最符合。
【答案】：
1. A
2. D
3. D
4. C
5. B
6. C
7. B
8. B
9. A
10. C
11. B
12. D
13. D
14. B
15. A