零五网 全部参考答案 听读空间答案 2025年英语听读空间八年级英语上册译林版加强版 第143页解析答案
任务一 图文匹配

1. ____ Polar ice areas are covered in thick ice and snow all year round. It's extremely cold, but penguins and polar bears live here, relying on the icy environment for their survival.
2. ____ Grassland is a large land with lots of green grass. Animals like horses and sheep run and live here. The grass grows well, making it a lively place full of natural energy.
3. ____ Wetland has plenty of water and soft soil. It's a great home for water plants and many birds, such as red-crowned cranes, which come here to live and find food.
4. ____ Desert is dry with little rain. The weather changes a lot—hot in the day, cold at night. Camels and cacti live here, showing amazing ability to survive in the harsh environment.
5. ____ The forest is a lively ecosystem, full of life and natural beauty. Many kinds of animals, like squirrels and various birds, live here. There are also different plants, such as shrubs and flowers.

答案:1. A
2. C
3. E
4. B
5. D
解析:
翻译:
### 任务一 图文匹配
1. ____ 极地冰原地区终年被厚厚的冰雪覆盖。这里极其寒冷,但企鹅和北极熊生活在这里,依靠冰天雪地的环境生存。
2. ____ 草原是一片长有大量青草的广阔土地。马和羊等动物在这里奔跑、生活。草长得很茂盛,使这里成为一个充满自然活力的生机勃勃的地方。
3. ____ 湿地有充足的水和松软的土壤。它是水生植物和许多鸟类(比如丹顶鹤)的美好家园,这些鸟类会来到这里生活和觅食。
4. ____ 沙漠干旱少雨。天气变化很大——白天炎热,夜晚寒冷。骆驼和仙人掌生活在这里,展现出在恶劣环境中生存的惊人能力。
5. ____ 森林是一个充满生机的生态系统,充满了生命和自然之美。许多种类的动物,比如松鼠和各种各样的鸟,生活在这里。这里也有不同的植物,比如灌木和花卉。
Near my home, there is a small lake with a walking path. We would drive there a few times a week and take a ____ around the lake. Being so ____ to nature always filled me with an unspoken sense of ____ and peace.
One autumn day, ____, I noticed that the path wasn't looking so good. It was ____ with trash dropped by other people. The next time my kids and I went, I ____ a large trash bag. As we walked, we noticed pieces of trash every few metres and bent down to ____ them up and put them in the bag. There were candy wrappers, plastic bags, bent cans, and ____, a single tennis shoe. We ____ every piece we saw. It took us more than twice as long to ____ the loop(一圈) around the lake, but we felt deeply ____ and proud.
Before we got back in the car, I ____ the almost full trash bag into a nearby bin. I looked back at the lake shimmering(闪烁) in the sunlight and smiled. We hadn't made the lake more ____, but we had at least ____ some of the things that spoil(破坏) it. It felt like we had done our part, a small way to express our ____ for the glorious world we live in.
(
A
) 1. A. walk B. ride C. jog D. visit
(
C
) 2. A. open B. kind C. close D. respectful
(
D
) 3. A. honour B. duty C. choice D. joy
(
B
) 4. A. moreover B. however C. therefore D. instead
(
B
) 5. A. left B. littered C. spread D. supplied
(
A
) 6. A. brought B. bought C. ordered D. sent
(
C
) 7. A. mix B. pack C. pick D. step
(
D
) 8. A. naturally B. finally C. unluckily D. surprisingly
(
B
) 9. A. put B. collected C. swept D. picked
(
A
)10. A. finish B. start C. mark D. run
(
C
)11. A. touched B. encouraged C. satisfied D. relaxed
(
A
)12. A. threw B. divided C. poured D. turned
(
C
)13. A. valuable B. popular C. beautiful D. important
(
D
)14. A. found out B. worked out C. given away D. taken away
(
B
)15. A. pity B. thankfulness C. excitement D. friendship
答案:【解析】:
这是一道英语完形填空题,主要考查学生对上下文的理解、词汇辨析以及语境应用能力。题目给出了一个短文,其中包含多个空白处需要填空,每个空白处提供了四个选项。学生需要通过阅读短文内容,结合语境和词汇含义,选择最合适的选项填入空白处。
针对这类题目,学生应首先快速浏览全文,了解大意。然后,逐句阅读,根据上下文推断空白处应填入的词汇。在选择答案时,要考虑词汇的搭配、语法和语境是否合适。最后,要再次阅读全文,检查所选答案是否使短文意思通顺、完整。
【答案】:
1. A(take a walk 散步,符合语境)
2. C(be close to 靠近,符合语境)
3. D(sense of joy 喜悦感,符合语境)
4. B(however 表示转折,符合语境)
5. B(be littered with 散落着,符合语境)
6. A(bring 带来,符合语境)
7. C(pick up 捡起,符合语境)
8. D(surprisingly 令人惊讶地,符合语境,表示发现了一只网球鞋的惊讶)
9. B(collected 收集,符合语境,表示收集垃圾)
10. A(finish 完成,符合语境,表示完成绕湖一圈)
11. C(satisfied 满意的,符合语境,表示对收集垃圾行为的满意)
12. A(threw 扔,符合语境,表示将垃圾袋扔进垃圾桶)
13. C(beautiful 美丽的,符合语境,表示虽然没有让湖泊变得更美丽)
14. D(taken away 拿走,符合语境,表示至少拿走了一些破坏湖泊的东西)
15. B(thankfulness 感激之情,符合语境,表示对所居住世界的感激)
解析:
翻译:
我家附近有一个带步行道的小湖。我们每周会开车去那里几次,然后在湖边____。如此____大自然总是让我心中充满一种难以言喻的____与平静。
然而,在一个秋日,我注意到那条步行道看起来不那么整洁了。它被别人丢弃的垃圾____。下次我和孩子们去的时候,我____了一个大垃圾袋。我们走着的时候,注意到每隔几米就有垃圾,于是我们弯下腰把它们____起来放进袋子里。有糖果包装纸、塑料袋、变形的罐子,____,还有一只网球鞋。我们把看到的每一片垃圾都____了。我们绕湖走一圈的时间花了两倍多,但我们感到非常____和自豪。
在我们回到车里之前,我把几乎装满的垃圾袋____进了附近的垃圾桶。我回头看着在阳光下闪烁的湖水,笑了。我们没有让湖变得更____,但我们至少____了一些破坏它的东西。感觉我们尽了自己的一份力,这是一种表达我们对所生活的美好世界的____的小方式。
( )1. A. 散步 B. 骑行 C. 慢跑 D. 参观
( )2. A. 开放的 B. 友善的 C. 亲近的 D. 恭敬的
( )3. A. 荣誉 B. 责任 C. 选择 D. 喜悦
( )4. A. 而且 B. 然而 C. 因此 D. 相反
( )5. A. 留下 B. 乱扔 C. 传播 D. 供应
( )6. A. 带来 B. 购买 C. 订购 D. 发送
( )7. A. 混合 B. 打包 C. 捡起 D. 踩踏
( )8. A. 自然地 B. 最后 C. 不幸地 D. 令人惊讶地
( )9. A. 放置 B. 收集 C. 清扫 D. 捡起
( )10. A. 完成 B. 开始 C. 标记 D. 跑步
( )11. A. 感动 B. 鼓舞 C. 满足 D. 放松
( )12. A. 扔 B. 分开 C. 倒 D. 转动
( )13. A. 有价值的 B. 受欢迎的 C. 美丽的 D. 重要的
( )14. A. 发现 B. 解决 C. 赠送 D. 拿走
( )15. A. 怜悯 B. 感激 C. 兴奋 D. 友谊
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