Ⅴ. 任务型阅读
阅读下面的短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入1个最恰当的单词。
Many people would like to learn how to play a musical instrument, but they are put off by one big problem: What to play? Here are some questions to help you decide.
What kind of music do you like?
Many instruments are versatile(多用途的), but some are more suited to certain types of music. For example, there are some classical plays for the saxophone, but people connect it more with jazz. The saxophone is not a permanent(永久的) feature of many orchestras(管弦乐队). Some instruments may lend themselves to others better than to the music you like, so think twice before you start.
Do you want to play with other people?
Think about your long-term future as a musician. If you want to play with other people, what kind of instrument would be the most practical? The attraction of playing a dazzling solo instrument like trumpet(小号), violin, flute or lead guitar might fade(逐渐消失) when you realize how many other people are competing with you to get the main part with the same instrument! If you want to play rock music, there will always be a need for bass players or drummers, and if you feel like being part of an orchestra, the bassoon is a great bet to make sure you are always needed.
Where are you going to practise?
Many people live in flats and practising the drums, for example, will drive your neighbours crazy. Think about where and when you are going to practise, as well as the patience of the people you live with or near. Electric musical instruments like the piano, drums, guitar, and even violin give you the option of playing into the night using headphones, while your housemates sleep in peace. Otherwise, you may need to go to a school or a community centre to practise.
How much money can you spend?
This is quite a big factor. A lot of instruments can be bought in different price ranges, for example, guitars. But this doesn't change the fact that many, such as the piano, are always pretty expensive. If you can't afford your chosen instrument, will you be able to borrow someone else's or hire one?
Are there any physical limitations(限制)?
If you're small and don't like lifting heavy instruments, you won't want to carry around a double bass. Apart from that, use your common sense, and don't let your physical shortcomings put you off. Who says small skinny people can't play the tuba(大号)? It's true that some wind instruments require a lot of lung(肺) power, but with the right coaching, everyone can develop the right skill.
| Which musical instrument should you learn? | |
| Types of music you like | ◆ Many instruments are played for different types of music.◆ Some instruments may be more (1) for certain types of music.For example, the saxophone has a strong (2)______ with jazz. |
| Playing (3) or alone | ◆ It is (4)______ for you to get the main part if you choose a solo instrument.◆ If you want to (5)______ an orchestra, a bassoon is a good instrument because you'll always be needed. |
| Places to practise instruments | ◆ Your neighbours will be mad at the noise from the drums in your flats.◆ Electric musical instruments provide a (6) for you at night using headphones while your housemates are sleeping.◆ (7)______ going to other places to practise in order not to trouble others. |
| Cost of instruments | ◆ Instruments like guitars have different prices.◆ You can try to borrow or rent an instrument (8) of buying it at a high price. |
| Physical limitations | ◆ Don't let your physical limitations (9) you picking up an instrument.◆ Some wind instruments need a strong lung. However, proper (10)______ can help everyone master the skills. |