阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Think of somebody you really admire. You will probably find that their success didn't come easily. As "Father of Hybrid Rice"(杂交水稻), Yuan Longping got over great difficulties and spent his whole life working to reduce world hunger and helping to feed the country with the largest population.
Wu Mengchao, the "Father of Chinese Hepatobiliary Surgery (肝胆外科)", focused on saving people's lives for nearly eighty years. He performed more than 16,000 operations during his life. Holding the surgeon's knife for such a long time deformed his fingers. Wu once said, "It would be my greatest happiness if I could work at the operating table until my dying day."
In 1969, in order to solve the problem of treating malaria(疟疾), Tu Youyou, a pharmacologist(药学家), took on the job as head of a research team. She and her teammates performed different kinds of experiments. However, the results were disappointing. Instead of giving up, they kept trying. Finally, in 1972, they made it! In 2015, at the age of 85, she received the Nobel Prize.
Thomas Edison, the inventor of the light bulb, believed that every failure was a step towards success. He once said, "If I find 10,000 ways something won't work, I haven't failed. I am not discouraged because every wrong try is another step forward."
Sometimes, their success was a surprise, even to themselves. The famous scientist Alexander Fleming said, "When I woke up just after daybreak on 28th September, 1928, I certainly didn't plan to revolutionize (变革) all medicine by discovering the world's first antibiotic(抗生素). But I guess that was exactly what I did."
Some people only became successful after their deaths. Not like Pablo Picasso who became famous and very rich during his lifetime, the artist Vincent van Gogh only sold one painting all through his life and that was to a friend. But he kept painting and he painted more than 2,000 artworks in the following ten years. Now his paintings are very popular and they sell for millions of pounds.
One thing all these people have in common is sticking to their goals no matter what.
(
A. They succeeded in solving world problems.
B. They spent all their lives serving people.
C. They achieved a lot in the medical field.
D. They are remembered for their happiness.
(
A. changed the shape of his fingers B. made him feel down
C. gave him too much pressure D. got his fingers cut off
(
A. Pablo Picasso became famous after his death.
B. Vincent van Gogh painted 2,001 artworks in his life.
C. It took Tu Youyou's team about 3 years to reach their goal.
D. Thomas Edison tried 10,000 ways before he invented the light bulb.
(
A. Not everyone can be successful.
B. The more difficulties, the better.
C. Great achievements aren't made naturally.
D. Great hopes make great men.
A
Think of somebody you really admire. You will probably find that their success didn't come easily. As "Father of Hybrid Rice"(杂交水稻), Yuan Longping got over great difficulties and spent his whole life working to reduce world hunger and helping to feed the country with the largest population.
Wu Mengchao, the "Father of Chinese Hepatobiliary Surgery (肝胆外科)", focused on saving people's lives for nearly eighty years. He performed more than 16,000 operations during his life. Holding the surgeon's knife for such a long time deformed his fingers. Wu once said, "It would be my greatest happiness if I could work at the operating table until my dying day."
In 1969, in order to solve the problem of treating malaria(疟疾), Tu Youyou, a pharmacologist(药学家), took on the job as head of a research team. She and her teammates performed different kinds of experiments. However, the results were disappointing. Instead of giving up, they kept trying. Finally, in 1972, they made it! In 2015, at the age of 85, she received the Nobel Prize.
Thomas Edison, the inventor of the light bulb, believed that every failure was a step towards success. He once said, "If I find 10,000 ways something won't work, I haven't failed. I am not discouraged because every wrong try is another step forward."
Sometimes, their success was a surprise, even to themselves. The famous scientist Alexander Fleming said, "When I woke up just after daybreak on 28th September, 1928, I certainly didn't plan to revolutionize (变革) all medicine by discovering the world's first antibiotic(抗生素). But I guess that was exactly what I did."
Some people only became successful after their deaths. Not like Pablo Picasso who became famous and very rich during his lifetime, the artist Vincent van Gogh only sold one painting all through his life and that was to a friend. But he kept painting and he painted more than 2,000 artworks in the following ten years. Now his paintings are very popular and they sell for millions of pounds.
One thing all these people have in common is sticking to their goals no matter what.
(
B
) 1. What do Yuan Longping and Wu Mengchao have in common?A. They succeeded in solving world problems.
B. They spent all their lives serving people.
C. They achieved a lot in the medical field.
D. They are remembered for their happiness.
(
A
) 2. The underlined phrase "deformed his fingers" can be replaced by "______".A. changed the shape of his fingers B. made him feel down
C. gave him too much pressure D. got his fingers cut off
(
C
) 3. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Pablo Picasso became famous after his death.
B. Vincent van Gogh painted 2,001 artworks in his life.
C. It took Tu Youyou's team about 3 years to reach their goal.
D. Thomas Edison tried 10,000 ways before he invented the light bulb.
(
C
) 4. What does the writer mainly want to tell us?A. Not everyone can be successful.
B. The more difficulties, the better.
C. Great achievements aren't made naturally.
D. Great hopes make great men.
答案：1. B
2. A
3. C
4. C
2. A
3. C
4. C
解析：
翻译:
阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
想想你真正钦佩的人。你可能会发现他们的成功来之不易。作为“杂交水稻之父”，袁隆平克服了重重困难，毕生致力于减少世界饥饿，助力养活人口最多的国家。
“中国肝胆外科之父”吴孟超，近八十年来专注于挽救生命。他一生做了一万六千多台手术。长时间握手术刀使他的手指变形。吴孟超曾说：“如果我能在手术台上工作到生命的最后一刻，那将是我最大的幸福。”
1969年，为了解决疟疾的治疗问题，药学家屠呦呦担任了一个研究小组的组长。她和她的队友们进行了各种各样的实验。然而，结果令人失望。他们没有放弃，而是继续尝试。最终，在1972年，他们成功了！2015年，85岁的她获得了诺贝尔奖。
灯泡的发明者托马斯·爱迪生认为，每一次失败都是走向成功的一步。他曾说：“如果我找到了一万种东西行不通的方法，我也没有失败。我不会气馁，因为每一次错误的尝试都是向前迈进的又一步。”
有时，他们的成功甚至对他们自己来说都是个惊喜。著名科学家亚历山大·弗莱明说：“1928年9月28日天刚亮我醒来的时候，我肯定没有打算通过发现世界上第一种抗生素来彻底变革所有医学。但我想我确实做到了。”
有些人只有在死后才获得成功。不像巴勃罗·毕加索在生前就声名远扬且非常富有，艺术家文森特·梵高一生只卖出过一幅画，而且是卖给了一个朋友。但他一直坚持绘画，在接下来的十年里画了两千多幅作品。现在他的画很受欢迎，能卖出数百万英镑。
所有这些人的一个共同点是无论发生什么都坚持自己的目标。
（ ）1. 袁隆平和吴孟超有什么共同点？
A. 他们成功解决了世界问题。
B. 他们毕生都在为人民服务。
C. 他们在医学领域取得了很多成就。
D. 他们因自己的幸福而被铭记。
（ ）2. 划线短语“deformed his fingers”可以替换为“______”。
A. 改变了他手指的形状
B. 让他情绪低落
C. 给他太多压力
D. 把他的手指切断
（ ）3. 下列哪项是正确的？
A. 巴勃罗·毕加索死后才成名。
B. 文森特·梵高一生画了2001幅作品。
C. 屠呦呦的团队花了大约3年时间才实现目标。
D. 托马斯·爱迪生在发明灯泡前尝试了一万种方法。
（ ）4. 作者主要想告诉我们什么？
A. 不是每个人都能成功。
B. 困难越多越好。
C. 伟大的成就不是天生就有的。
D. 伟大的希望造就伟大的人物。
阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
想想你真正钦佩的人。你可能会发现他们的成功来之不易。作为“杂交水稻之父”，袁隆平克服了重重困难，毕生致力于减少世界饥饿，助力养活人口最多的国家。
“中国肝胆外科之父”吴孟超，近八十年来专注于挽救生命。他一生做了一万六千多台手术。长时间握手术刀使他的手指变形。吴孟超曾说：“如果我能在手术台上工作到生命的最后一刻，那将是我最大的幸福。”
1969年，为了解决疟疾的治疗问题，药学家屠呦呦担任了一个研究小组的组长。她和她的队友们进行了各种各样的实验。然而，结果令人失望。他们没有放弃，而是继续尝试。最终，在1972年，他们成功了！2015年，85岁的她获得了诺贝尔奖。
灯泡的发明者托马斯·爱迪生认为，每一次失败都是走向成功的一步。他曾说：“如果我找到了一万种东西行不通的方法，我也没有失败。我不会气馁，因为每一次错误的尝试都是向前迈进的又一步。”
有时，他们的成功甚至对他们自己来说都是个惊喜。著名科学家亚历山大·弗莱明说：“1928年9月28日天刚亮我醒来的时候，我肯定没有打算通过发现世界上第一种抗生素来彻底变革所有医学。但我想我确实做到了。”
有些人只有在死后才获得成功。不像巴勃罗·毕加索在生前就声名远扬且非常富有，艺术家文森特·梵高一生只卖出过一幅画，而且是卖给了一个朋友。但他一直坚持绘画，在接下来的十年里画了两千多幅作品。现在他的画很受欢迎，能卖出数百万英镑。
所有这些人的一个共同点是无论发生什么都坚持自己的目标。
（ ）1. 袁隆平和吴孟超有什么共同点？
A. 他们成功解决了世界问题。
B. 他们毕生都在为人民服务。
C. 他们在医学领域取得了很多成就。
D. 他们因自己的幸福而被铭记。
（ ）2. 划线短语“deformed his fingers”可以替换为“______”。
A. 改变了他手指的形状
B. 让他情绪低落
C. 给他太多压力
D. 把他的手指切断
（ ）3. 下列哪项是正确的？
A. 巴勃罗·毕加索死后才成名。
B. 文森特·梵高一生画了2001幅作品。
C. 屠呦呦的团队花了大约3年时间才实现目标。
D. 托马斯·爱迪生在发明灯泡前尝试了一万种方法。
（ ）4. 作者主要想告诉我们什么？
A. 不是每个人都能成功。
B. 困难越多越好。
C. 伟大的成就不是天生就有的。
D. 伟大的希望造就伟大的人物。