C
足球场上运动员穿的球衣颜色很有讲究,因为这对进攻或防守队员的心理有一定的影响。
During a football game, having a good goalkeeper is important. A new study has found that what the goalkeeper wears is also important.
The study has found that when the goalkeeper is wearing red, the football player has fewer chances of making a goal.
The colour red makes the football player nervous and it could make him play worse, according to sports experts.
Researchers at the University of Chichester, UK watched how football players played in a test.
They asked 40 university football players to take shots against the same goalkeepers. Each football player took 10 shots against a goalkeeper wearing either a blue, yellow, green or red shirt.
On average, the players got seven and a half goals when the goalkeeper was wearing a blue, yellow or green shirt. But only five goals went in when the goalkeeper wore red.
The researchers believe that the colour red may have an influence on football players.
"People say red stands for danger or anger," said Ian Greenlees, one of the researchers. "Red is the colour of blood, which we don't often see until something bad happens. Red is usually used in traffic lights and other places to tell people that there is danger."
"When people are under stress, they will pay more attention to danger. Red makes the football player nervous."
WORD BOX ＞＞
| goalkeeper ['ɡəʊlkiːpə(r)] | n. 守门员 | make a goal | 进球 |
| take shots | 射门 | average ['ævərɪdʒ] | n. 平均 |
| stress [stres] | n. 重压;压力 | | |
COMPREHENSION CHECK UP ＞＞
Choose the best answer according to the passage.
(
A. Nervous.
B. Excited.
C. Afraid.
D. Sad.
(
A. Both the football players and the goalkeeper wore red shirts.
B. More goals went in when the goalkeeper wore blue, yellow or green.
C. On average, the forty football players got seven and a half goals.
D. Ten university football players were chosen to have the test.
(
A. The colour red has a good effect on football players.
B. Wearing blue can make the football player peaceful.
C. The players in the test came from 40 universities.
D. The colour red usually reminds people of danger.
(
A. Colours and traffic
B. Sports research and ball games
C. The colour red and the football match
D. The goalkeeper and the football players
足球场上运动员穿的球衣颜色很有讲究,因为这对进攻或防守队员的心理有一定的影响。
During a football game, having a good goalkeeper is important. A new study has found that what the goalkeeper wears is also important.
The study has found that when the goalkeeper is wearing red, the football player has fewer chances of making a goal.
The colour red makes the football player nervous and it could make him play worse, according to sports experts.
Researchers at the University of Chichester, UK watched how football players played in a test.
They asked 40 university football players to take shots against the same goalkeepers. Each football player took 10 shots against a goalkeeper wearing either a blue, yellow, green or red shirt.
On average, the players got seven and a half goals when the goalkeeper was wearing a blue, yellow or green shirt. But only five goals went in when the goalkeeper wore red.
The researchers believe that the colour red may have an influence on football players.
"People say red stands for danger or anger," said Ian Greenlees, one of the researchers. "Red is the colour of blood, which we don't often see until something bad happens. Red is usually used in traffic lights and other places to tell people that there is danger."
"When people are under stress, they will pay more attention to danger. Red makes the football player nervous."
WORD BOX ＞＞
| goalkeeper ['ɡəʊlkiːpə(r)] | n. 守门员 | make a goal | 进球 |
| take shots | 射门 | average ['ævərɪdʒ] | n. 平均 |
| stress [stres] | n. 重压;压力 | | |
COMPREHENSION CHECK UP ＞＞
Choose the best answer according to the passage.
(
A
) 1. How does a goalkeeper in red make the football player feel?A. Nervous.
B. Excited.
C. Afraid.
D. Sad.
(
B
) 2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A. Both the football players and the goalkeeper wore red shirts.
B. More goals went in when the goalkeeper wore blue, yellow or green.
C. On average, the forty football players got seven and a half goals.
D. Ten university football players were chosen to have the test.
(
D
) 3. What can we learn from the passage?A. The colour red has a good effect on football players.
B. Wearing blue can make the football player peaceful.
C. The players in the test came from 40 universities.
D. The colour red usually reminds people of danger.
(
C
) 4. What's the proper title for the passage?A. Colours and traffic
B. Sports research and ball games
C. The colour red and the football match
D. The goalkeeper and the football players
答案：1. A
2. B
3. D
4. C
2. B
3. D
4. C
解析：
翻译:
### 足球比赛中守门员球衣颜色的影响
在足球比赛中，拥有一名优秀的守门员很重要。一项新的研究发现，守门员穿什么衣服也很重要。
研究发现，当守门员穿红色球衣时，足球运动员进球的机会更少。
体育专家表示，红色会让足球运动员感到紧张，这可能会让他发挥得更差。
英国奇切斯特大学的研究人员观察了足球运动员在一项测试中的表现。
他们让40名大学足球运动员向同一名守门员射门。每名足球运动员分别向穿蓝色、黄色、绿色或红色球衣的守门员射10次门。
当守门员穿蓝色、黄色或绿色球衣时，球员平均能进7.5个球。但当守门员穿红色球衣时，只有5个球能进。
研究人员认为，红色可能会对足球运动员产生影响。
“人们说红色代表危险或愤怒，”研究人员之一伊恩·格林利斯说。“红色是血的颜色，我们通常只有在不好的事情发生时才会看到血。红色通常用于交通灯和其他地方，以告诉人们有危险。”
“当人们处于压力之下时，他们会更关注危险。红色会让足球运动员感到紧张。”
### 词汇盒
| goalkeeper ['ɡəʊlkiːpə(r)] | n. 守门员 | make a goal | 进球 |
| ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- |
| take shots | 射门 | average ['ævərɪdʒ] | n. 平均 |
| stress [stres] | n. 重压；压力 | | |
### 阅读理解
根据文章选择最佳答案。
（ ）1. 穿红色球衣的守门员会让足球运动员有什么感觉？
A. 紧张。
B. 兴奋。
C. 害怕。
D. 悲伤。
（ ）2. 根据文章，下列哪项是正确的？
A. 足球运动员和守门员都穿红色球衣。
B. 当守门员穿蓝色、黄色或绿色球衣时，进球更多。
C. 平均来说，这40名足球运动员进了7.5个球。
D. 10名大学足球运动员被选中进行测试。
（ ）3. 我们从文章中能了解到什么？
A. 红色对足球运动员有很好的影响。
B. 穿蓝色能让足球运动员平静。
C. 测试中的球员来自40所大学。
D. 红色通常会让人想起危险。
（ ）4. 这篇文章合适的标题是什么？
A. 颜色与交通
B. 体育研究与球类运动
C. 红色与足球比赛
D. 守门员与足球运动员
### 足球比赛中守门员球衣颜色的影响
在足球比赛中，拥有一名优秀的守门员很重要。一项新的研究发现，守门员穿什么衣服也很重要。
研究发现，当守门员穿红色球衣时，足球运动员进球的机会更少。
体育专家表示，红色会让足球运动员感到紧张，这可能会让他发挥得更差。
英国奇切斯特大学的研究人员观察了足球运动员在一项测试中的表现。
他们让40名大学足球运动员向同一名守门员射门。每名足球运动员分别向穿蓝色、黄色、绿色或红色球衣的守门员射10次门。
当守门员穿蓝色、黄色或绿色球衣时，球员平均能进7.5个球。但当守门员穿红色球衣时，只有5个球能进。
研究人员认为，红色可能会对足球运动员产生影响。
“人们说红色代表危险或愤怒，”研究人员之一伊恩·格林利斯说。“红色是血的颜色，我们通常只有在不好的事情发生时才会看到血。红色通常用于交通灯和其他地方，以告诉人们有危险。”
“当人们处于压力之下时，他们会更关注危险。红色会让足球运动员感到紧张。”
### 词汇盒
| goalkeeper ['ɡəʊlkiːpə(r)] | n. 守门员 | make a goal | 进球 |
| ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- |
| take shots | 射门 | average ['ævərɪdʒ] | n. 平均 |
| stress [stres] | n. 重压；压力 | | |
### 阅读理解
根据文章选择最佳答案。
（ ）1. 穿红色球衣的守门员会让足球运动员有什么感觉？
A. 紧张。
B. 兴奋。
C. 害怕。
D. 悲伤。
（ ）2. 根据文章，下列哪项是正确的？
A. 足球运动员和守门员都穿红色球衣。
B. 当守门员穿蓝色、黄色或绿色球衣时，进球更多。
C. 平均来说，这40名足球运动员进了7.5个球。
D. 10名大学足球运动员被选中进行测试。
（ ）3. 我们从文章中能了解到什么？
A. 红色对足球运动员有很好的影响。
B. 穿蓝色能让足球运动员平静。
C. 测试中的球员来自40所大学。
D. 红色通常会让人想起危险。
（ ）4. 这篇文章合适的标题是什么？
A. 颜色与交通
B. 体育研究与球类运动
C. 红色与足球比赛
D. 守门员与足球运动员