A
你喜欢看侦探小说吗？侦探故事有哪些主要元素？
How to read a detective story
What kind of story is most exciting? What story keeps you reading until the very end? The answer is the detective story.
Detective stories are among the most written, read and discussed stories in the world. They can be novels, animations and movies. When we start reading a detective story, we always wish to find out the truth before we reach the end. But it can be quite difficult to solve the problem as quickly as the detective does. Paying attention to the following elements may help you find the truth.
Motive
Motive is the reason behind a crime. Some common motives are money, love, revenge and so on.
Suspect
Suspects are those who may have done the crime. Usually there is more than one suspect in a case. Detectives have to find out the real criminal among them. Suspects with different genders, ages, jobs and personalities often confuse the readers.
Clue
Clues are the most important things in solving a crime. Clues can be very small things, such as hair, mud or a piece of paper from a diary. Clues don't lead directly to the truth. Detectives use reasoning to find out what those clues truly mean, and put them together to find the truth.
Alibi
An alibi is a special kind of evidence. It means a proof of your not being at the crime scene when the crime took place. For example, if you are having dinner with a friend when the crime happens, your friend's words are your alibi. However, an alibi can be forged. Your friend may have told a lie to protect you.
Detective stories are like puzzles. Following the elements of motive, suspect, clue and alibi can help us see how the detective sees and solves the puzzle in the end.
WORD BOX ＞＞
| animation | [ˌænɪˈmeɪʃn] | n. 动画片 | element | [ˈelɪmənt] | n. 要素 |
| :-------- | :----------- | :------- | :------ | :--------- | :----- |
| motive | [ˈməʊtɪv] | n. 动机 | revenge | [rɪˈvendʒ] | n. 报仇 |
| gender | [ˈdʒendə(r)] | n. 性别 | confuse | [kənˈfjuːz] | vt. 使迷惑 |
| alibi | [ˈæləbaɪ] | n. 不在犯罪现场证明 | evidence | [ˈevɪdəns] | n. 证据 |
| proof | [pruːf] | n. 证明 | forge | [fɔːdʒ] | vt. 伪造 |
COMPREHENSION CHECK UP ＞＞
Answer the following questions.
1. What story can keep you reading until the very end?
2. What do you wish to do when you begin to read a detective story?
3. What elements can help you find out the truth of a detective story?
4. How do detectives use clues to find out the truth?
5. What do you think of an alibi?
你喜欢看侦探小说吗？侦探故事有哪些主要元素？
How to read a detective story
What kind of story is most exciting? What story keeps you reading until the very end? The answer is the detective story.
Detective stories are among the most written, read and discussed stories in the world. They can be novels, animations and movies. When we start reading a detective story, we always wish to find out the truth before we reach the end. But it can be quite difficult to solve the problem as quickly as the detective does. Paying attention to the following elements may help you find the truth.
Motive
Motive is the reason behind a crime. Some common motives are money, love, revenge and so on.
Suspect
Suspects are those who may have done the crime. Usually there is more than one suspect in a case. Detectives have to find out the real criminal among them. Suspects with different genders, ages, jobs and personalities often confuse the readers.
Clue
Clues are the most important things in solving a crime. Clues can be very small things, such as hair, mud or a piece of paper from a diary. Clues don't lead directly to the truth. Detectives use reasoning to find out what those clues truly mean, and put them together to find the truth.
Alibi
An alibi is a special kind of evidence. It means a proof of your not being at the crime scene when the crime took place. For example, if you are having dinner with a friend when the crime happens, your friend's words are your alibi. However, an alibi can be forged. Your friend may have told a lie to protect you.
Detective stories are like puzzles. Following the elements of motive, suspect, clue and alibi can help us see how the detective sees and solves the puzzle in the end.
WORD BOX ＞＞
| animation | [ˌænɪˈmeɪʃn] | n. 动画片 | element | [ˈelɪmənt] | n. 要素 |
| :-------- | :----------- | :------- | :------ | :--------- | :----- |
| motive | [ˈməʊtɪv] | n. 动机 | revenge | [rɪˈvendʒ] | n. 报仇 |
| gender | [ˈdʒendə(r)] | n. 性别 | confuse | [kənˈfjuːz] | vt. 使迷惑 |
| alibi | [ˈæləbaɪ] | n. 不在犯罪现场证明 | evidence | [ˈevɪdəns] | n. 证据 |
| proof | [pruːf] | n. 证明 | forge | [fɔːdʒ] | vt. 伪造 |
COMPREHENSION CHECK UP ＞＞
Answer the following questions.
1. What story can keep you reading until the very end?
The detective story.
2. What do you wish to do when you begin to read a detective story?
We wish to find out the truth before we reach the end.
3. What elements can help you find out the truth of a detective story?
Motive, suspect, clue and alibi.
4. How do detectives use clues to find out the truth?
Detectives use reasoning to find out what those clues truly mean, and put them together to find the truth.
5. What do you think of an alibi?
An alibi is a special kind of evidence, but it can be forged.
答案：1. The detective story.
2. We wish to find out the truth before we reach the end.
3. Motive, suspect, clue and alibi.
4. Detectives use reasoning to find out what those clues truly mean, and put them together to find the truth.
5. An alibi is a special kind of evidence, but it can be forged.
2. We wish to find out the truth before we reach the end.
3. Motive, suspect, clue and alibi.
4. Detectives use reasoning to find out what those clues truly mean, and put them together to find the truth.
5. An alibi is a special kind of evidence, but it can be forged.
解析：
翻译:
A
你喜欢看侦探小说吗？侦探故事有哪些主要元素？
如何阅读侦探故事
什么样的故事最令人兴奋？什么样的故事会让你一直读到最后？答案是侦探故事。
侦探故事是世界上被创作、阅读和讨论得最多的故事之一。它们可以是小说、动画片和电影。当我们开始阅读一个侦探故事时，我们总是希望在读到结尾之前找出真相。但像侦探那样快速解决问题可能相当困难。关注以下要素可能会帮助你找到真相。
动机
动机是犯罪背后的原因。一些常见的动机有金钱、爱情、复仇等等。
嫌疑人
嫌疑人是那些可能实施了犯罪的人。通常一个案件中有不止一个嫌疑人。侦探必须在他们之中找出真正的罪犯。不同性别、年龄、职业和性格的嫌疑人常常会迷惑读者。
线索
线索是破案中最重要的东西。线索可以是非常小的事物，比如头发、泥土或者日记里的一张纸。线索不会直接指向真相。侦探运用推理来弄清楚这些线索真正的含义，并把它们拼凑起来以找出真相。
不在犯罪现场证明
不在犯罪现场证明是一种特殊的证据。它指的是在犯罪发生时你不在犯罪现场的证明。例如，如果犯罪发生时你正在和一个朋友吃饭，你朋友的话就是你的不在犯罪现场证明。然而，不在犯罪现场证明可能是伪造的。你的朋友可能为了保护你而撒了谎。
侦探故事就像谜题。关注动机、嫌疑人、线索和不在犯罪现场证明这些要素可以帮助我们了解侦探最终是如何看待并解开这个谜题的。
词汇框＞＞
| 动画片 | [ˌænɪˈmeɪʃn] | n. 动画片 | 要素 | [ˈelɪmənt] | n. 要素 |
| :-------- | :----------- | :------- | :------ | :--------- | :----- |
| 动机 | [ˈməʊtɪv] | n. 动机 | 报仇 | [rɪˈvendʒ] | n. 报仇 |
| 性别 | [ˈdʒendə(r)] | n. 性别 | 使迷惑 | [kənˈfjuːz] | vt. 使迷惑 |
| 不在犯罪现场证明 | [ˈæləbaɪ] | n. 不在犯罪现场证明 | 证据 | [ˈevɪdəns] | n. 证据 |
| 证明 | [pruːf] | n. 证明 | 伪造 | [fɔːdʒ] | vt. 伪造 |
阅读理解检测＞＞
回答下列问题。
1. 什么样的故事会让你一直读到最后？______
2. 当你开始读一个侦探故事时，你希望做什么？______
3. 哪些要素可以帮助你找出侦探故事的真相？______
4. 侦探如何利用线索找出真相？______
5. 你如何看待不在犯罪现场证明？______
A
你喜欢看侦探小说吗？侦探故事有哪些主要元素？
如何阅读侦探故事
什么样的故事最令人兴奋？什么样的故事会让你一直读到最后？答案是侦探故事。
侦探故事是世界上被创作、阅读和讨论得最多的故事之一。它们可以是小说、动画片和电影。当我们开始阅读一个侦探故事时，我们总是希望在读到结尾之前找出真相。但像侦探那样快速解决问题可能相当困难。关注以下要素可能会帮助你找到真相。
动机
动机是犯罪背后的原因。一些常见的动机有金钱、爱情、复仇等等。
嫌疑人
嫌疑人是那些可能实施了犯罪的人。通常一个案件中有不止一个嫌疑人。侦探必须在他们之中找出真正的罪犯。不同性别、年龄、职业和性格的嫌疑人常常会迷惑读者。
线索
线索是破案中最重要的东西。线索可以是非常小的事物，比如头发、泥土或者日记里的一张纸。线索不会直接指向真相。侦探运用推理来弄清楚这些线索真正的含义，并把它们拼凑起来以找出真相。
不在犯罪现场证明
不在犯罪现场证明是一种特殊的证据。它指的是在犯罪发生时你不在犯罪现场的证明。例如，如果犯罪发生时你正在和一个朋友吃饭，你朋友的话就是你的不在犯罪现场证明。然而，不在犯罪现场证明可能是伪造的。你的朋友可能为了保护你而撒了谎。
侦探故事就像谜题。关注动机、嫌疑人、线索和不在犯罪现场证明这些要素可以帮助我们了解侦探最终是如何看待并解开这个谜题的。
词汇框＞＞
| 动画片 | [ˌænɪˈmeɪʃn] | n. 动画片 | 要素 | [ˈelɪmənt] | n. 要素 |
| :-------- | :----------- | :------- | :------ | :--------- | :----- |
| 动机 | [ˈməʊtɪv] | n. 动机 | 报仇 | [rɪˈvendʒ] | n. 报仇 |
| 性别 | [ˈdʒendə(r)] | n. 性别 | 使迷惑 | [kənˈfjuːz] | vt. 使迷惑 |
| 不在犯罪现场证明 | [ˈæləbaɪ] | n. 不在犯罪现场证明 | 证据 | [ˈevɪdəns] | n. 证据 |
| 证明 | [pruːf] | n. 证明 | 伪造 | [fɔːdʒ] | vt. 伪造 |
阅读理解检测＞＞
回答下列问题。
1. 什么样的故事会让你一直读到最后？______
2. 当你开始读一个侦探故事时，你希望做什么？______
3. 哪些要素可以帮助你找出侦探故事的真相？______
4. 侦探如何利用线索找出真相？______
5. 你如何看待不在犯罪现场证明？______