Ⅲ. 词汇运用
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Different colours usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the colour of fire, (1)
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Different colours usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the colour of fire, (1)
heat
, blood and life. People say red is an (2)exciting
(excite) and active colour. They associate(联系) red with a strong feeling like anger. Red (3)is used
(use) for signs of danger, such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm colour of leaves in (4)autumn
. People say orange is a lively colour. They associate orange with (5)happiness
(happy). Yellow is the colour of sunlight. People say it is a cheerful colour. They associate yellow with happiness (6)too
. Green is the cool colour of grass in spring. People say it is a refreshing colour. In general, people talk about two groups of colours: warm colours and (7)cool
colours. The warm colours are red, orange and yellow. Where there are warm colours and a lot of light, people usually want to be active. Those who like to be with others like red. The cool colours are black and blue. Where there are these colours, people are usually (8)worried
(worry). Some scientists say that time seems to go by (9)slowly
(slow) in a room with warm colours. They suggest that a warm colour is a good way for a living room or a restaurant. People who (10)are having
(have) a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. Cool colours are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.答案:【解析】:
这是一道英语词汇运用题,主要考查形容词、名词、副词以及固定搭配的用法,同时涉及到对上下文的理解。需要根据句子结构和语境,选择合适的单词形式填空。
(1) 这里需要填入一个名词,与火、血和生命相并列,表示“热量”的名词形式是heat。
(2) 这里需要填入一个形容词来修饰colour,表示“令人兴奋的”,故用exciting。
(3) 这里需要填入一个动词的过去分词形式,表示“被用”,故用is used。
(4) 这里需要填入一个名词,表示橙色是秋天树叶的颜色,故用autumn。
(5) 这里需要填入一个名词,表示“幸福”,与介词with相搭配,故用happiness。
(6) 这里需要填入一个连词,连接两个并列的名词,表示“也”,故用too。
(7) 这里需要填入一个形容词,与warm colours相对应,表示“冷色”,故用cool。
(8) 这里需要填入一个形容词,表示人们的心理状态,根据语境,表示“担忧的”,故用worried。
(9) 这里需要填入一个副词,修饰动词go by,表示“慢慢地”,故用slowly。
(10) 这里需要填入一个动词的现在分词形式,与are相搭配,表示“正在休息”,故用are having。
【答案】:
(1) heat
(2) exciting
(3) is used
(4) autumn
(5) happiness
(6) too
(7) cool
(8) worried
(9) slowly
(10) are having
这是一道英语词汇运用题,主要考查形容词、名词、副词以及固定搭配的用法,同时涉及到对上下文的理解。需要根据句子结构和语境,选择合适的单词形式填空。
(1) 这里需要填入一个名词,与火、血和生命相并列,表示“热量”的名词形式是heat。
(2) 这里需要填入一个形容词来修饰colour,表示“令人兴奋的”,故用exciting。
(3) 这里需要填入一个动词的过去分词形式,表示“被用”,故用is used。
(4) 这里需要填入一个名词,表示橙色是秋天树叶的颜色,故用autumn。
(5) 这里需要填入一个名词,表示“幸福”,与介词with相搭配,故用happiness。
(6) 这里需要填入一个连词,连接两个并列的名词,表示“也”,故用too。
(7) 这里需要填入一个形容词,与warm colours相对应,表示“冷色”,故用cool。
(8) 这里需要填入一个形容词,表示人们的心理状态,根据语境,表示“担忧的”,故用worried。
(9) 这里需要填入一个副词,修饰动词go by,表示“慢慢地”,故用slowly。
(10) 这里需要填入一个动词的现在分词形式,与are相搭配,表示“正在休息”,故用are having。
【答案】:
(1) heat
(2) exciting
(3) is used
(4) autumn
(5) happiness
(6) too
(7) cool
(8) worried
(9) slowly
(10) are having