(
A.keeping
B.driving
C.causing
D.turning
B
) 1. —What's up? —I can't stand the noise upstairs. It's nearly ______ me mad.A.keeping
B.driving
C.causing
D.turning
答案:B
(
—Sure. I think you'd better ______ what you've learnt in class as often as possible.
A.look over
B.work out
C.come over
D.go over
D
) 2. —Can you offer me some advice on how to learn English well?—Sure. I think you'd better ______ what you've learnt in class as often as possible.
A.look over
B.work out
C.come over
D.go over
答案:【解析】:这是一道英语词汇辨析题,主要考查对短语动词的理解和运用。题干的意思是“--你能给我一些如何学好英语的建议吗?--当然可以。我认为你最好尽可能经常地_____你在课堂上学到的东西。”接下来分析每个选项:A选项look over通常表示“检查,查看”;B选项work out表示“解决,算出,锻炼”;C选项come over表示“过来,顺便来访”;D选项go over表示“复习,仔细检查”。根据句意,这里需要表达的是复习课堂上学到的东西,所以D选项go over最符合语境。
【答案】:D
【答案】:D
(
—But the film is really worth ______ twice.
A.managed; to be seen
B.to manage; seeing
C.managing; being seen
D.managing; seeing
D
) 3. —You don't know what great difficulty I had ______ to get the two tickets.—But the film is really worth ______ twice.
A.managed; to be seen
B.to manage; seeing
C.managing; being seen
D.managing; seeing
答案:【解析】:
本题主要考查了两个固定搭配和语态的使用。第一个空是考查“have difficulty (in) doing sth.”这个固定搭配,表示“做某事有困难”,其中“in”可以省略,所以这里应该用动名词形式“managing”;第二个空是考查“be worth doing sth.”这个固定搭配,表示“某事值得做”,这里是用主动形式表示被动意义,所以应该用“seeing”。另外,选项A中的“managed”是过去式,“to be seen”是被动形式,不符合这两个固定搭配的用法;选项B中的“to manage”是不定式,也不符合“have difficulty (in) doing sth.”这个固定搭配;选项C中的“being seen”是现在分词的被动形式,也不符合“be worth doing sth.”这个固定搭配。
【答案】:
D
本题主要考查了两个固定搭配和语态的使用。第一个空是考查“have difficulty (in) doing sth.”这个固定搭配,表示“做某事有困难”,其中“in”可以省略,所以这里应该用动名词形式“managing”;第二个空是考查“be worth doing sth.”这个固定搭配,表示“某事值得做”,这里是用主动形式表示被动意义,所以应该用“seeing”。另外,选项A中的“managed”是过去式,“to be seen”是被动形式,不符合这两个固定搭配的用法;选项B中的“to manage”是不定式,也不符合“have difficulty (in) doing sth.”这个固定搭配;选项C中的“being seen”是现在分词的被动形式,也不符合“be worth doing sth.”这个固定搭配。
【答案】:
D
(
A.when
B.where
C.that
D.whether
C
) 4. I never doubt ______ he will make greater progress in the near future.A.when
B.where
C.that
D.whether
答案:C
(
—I can't sleep well from time to time. The ______ of my problem is that there is often much noise near my building.
A.reason; reason
B.cause; reason
C.reason; cause
D.cause; cause
C
) 5. —John, can you tell me the ______ why you are often late?—I can't sleep well from time to time. The ______ of my problem is that there is often much noise near my building.
A.reason; reason
B.cause; reason
C.reason; cause
D.cause; cause
答案:【解析】:
这是一道英语词汇辨析题,主要考查`reason`和`cause`两个词的区别。在英语中,`reason`通常指的是某件事情发生或存在的理由或解释,它更侧重于逻辑上的解释或说明;而`cause`则更侧重于指导致某件事情发生的直接原因或根源。在题目中,第一个空需要填入的词是询问John迟到的原因,这里更侧重于逻辑上的解释,所以应该用`reason`;第二个空需要填入的词是描述John问题产生的根源,这里更侧重于导致问题的直接原因,但在这个语境下,`cause`和`reason`有一定的重叠,但`cause`更强调根源或起因,因此更适合用于描述噪音是问题的根源。然而,根据英语习惯用法,当描述某问题的“原因”时,`reason`更为常用,特别是在这种对话语境中。但考虑到第二个空后接的是“of my problem”,这种结构更常与`cause`搭配使用,表示问题的起因。但根据题目的语境和英语习惯用法,第一个空填`reason`,第二个空填`cause`的`reason of the problem`结构虽然可以理解,但不如`cause of the problem`自然。不过,根据题目给出的选项,我们需要选择最符合语境的词汇。在这里,第一个空询问的是迟到的“理由”,用`reason`更合适;第二个空描述的是问题产生的“根源”,但在英语对话中,描述问题时“the cause of my problem”虽可接受,但“the reason for my problem”也完全正确,且根据选项,我们需要区分两个空。鉴于题目中的选项和语境,最符合的是第一个空用`reason`表示迟到的理由,第二个空用`cause`表示问题产生的直接原因(尽管`reason`在此也可理解,但根据选项需要区分)。但根据常规用法和题目给出的选项,正确答案应该是强调逻辑解释的`reason`用于第一个空,强调问题根源的`cause`用于第二个空,但考虑到题目的选项和对话语境,我们选择`reason`用于询问的理由,`cause`用于描述更深层次的起因(尽管这种区分在英语中有时较为模糊)。最符合题目选项和语境的答案是C,即第一个空用`reason`(迟到的理由),第二个空用`cause`(问题产生的直接原因,尽管`reason`也可用,但根据选项需要选择`cause`以区分)。
实际上,在这个语境下,`reason`和`cause`都有一定的适用性,但根据题目给出的选项和英语习惯用法,最合适的答案是C,即第一个空填`reason`,第二个空填`cause`。
【答案】:
C.reason; cause
这是一道英语词汇辨析题,主要考查`reason`和`cause`两个词的区别。在英语中,`reason`通常指的是某件事情发生或存在的理由或解释,它更侧重于逻辑上的解释或说明;而`cause`则更侧重于指导致某件事情发生的直接原因或根源。在题目中,第一个空需要填入的词是询问John迟到的原因,这里更侧重于逻辑上的解释,所以应该用`reason`;第二个空需要填入的词是描述John问题产生的根源,这里更侧重于导致问题的直接原因,但在这个语境下,`cause`和`reason`有一定的重叠,但`cause`更强调根源或起因,因此更适合用于描述噪音是问题的根源。然而,根据英语习惯用法,当描述某问题的“原因”时,`reason`更为常用,特别是在这种对话语境中。但考虑到第二个空后接的是“of my problem”,这种结构更常与`cause`搭配使用,表示问题的起因。但根据题目的语境和英语习惯用法,第一个空填`reason`,第二个空填`cause`的`reason of the problem`结构虽然可以理解,但不如`cause of the problem`自然。不过,根据题目给出的选项,我们需要选择最符合语境的词汇。在这里,第一个空询问的是迟到的“理由”,用`reason`更合适;第二个空描述的是问题产生的“根源”,但在英语对话中,描述问题时“the cause of my problem”虽可接受,但“the reason for my problem”也完全正确,且根据选项,我们需要区分两个空。鉴于题目中的选项和语境,最符合的是第一个空用`reason`表示迟到的理由,第二个空用`cause`表示问题产生的直接原因(尽管`reason`在此也可理解,但根据选项需要区分)。但根据常规用法和题目给出的选项,正确答案应该是强调逻辑解释的`reason`用于第一个空,强调问题根源的`cause`用于第二个空,但考虑到题目的选项和对话语境,我们选择`reason`用于询问的理由,`cause`用于描述更深层次的起因(尽管这种区分在英语中有时较为模糊)。最符合题目选项和语境的答案是C,即第一个空用`reason`(迟到的理由),第二个空用`cause`(问题产生的直接原因,尽管`reason`也可用,但根据选项需要选择`cause`以区分)。
实际上,在这个语境下,`reason`和`cause`都有一定的适用性,但根据题目给出的选项和英语习惯用法,最合适的答案是C,即第一个空填`reason`,第二个空填`cause`。
【答案】:
C.reason; cause
(
A.off; can be
B.down; may be
C.on; must be
D.up; can't be
C
) 6. The light is still ______. Mr Green ______ at home now.A.off; can be
B.down; may be
C.on; must be
D.up; can't be
答案:C
(
A.worried; worried
B.worried; worries
C.worrying; worried
D.worry; worries
B
) 7. I feel ______ about his health and it ______ me day and night.A.worried; worried
B.worried; worries
C.worrying; worried
D.worry; worries
答案:B
(
A.will return; return
B.returns; will return
C.returns; returns
D.will return; returns
D
) 8. I don't know when Jim ______. I'll meet him at the airport when he ______.A.will return; return
B.returns; will return
C.returns; returns
D.will return; returns
答案:D
(
A.it; to practise
B.it's; practising
C.that; practise
D.this; practising
A
) 9. Learning English takes time. I find ______ necessary ______ English every day.A.it; to practise
B.it's; practising
C.that; practise
D.this; practising
答案:A
(
A.What a great progress
B.How great progress
C.What great progress
D.How great progress
C
) 10. “______ you've made! But you should still keep working,” Mum said to me.A.What a great progress
B.How great progress
C.What great progress
D.How great progress
答案:【解析】:
本题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句一般有两种形式,分别由what和how引导,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词或副词。
选项A,在英语中,progress是不可数名词,前面不能加不定冠词a,所以“What a great progress”这个结构是错误的。
选项B和D,how引导的感叹句结构是“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”,如果用how来引导,应该是“How great the progress is!”,但题目中给出的是“you've made”,是“主语+谓语+宾语”的结构,所以B和D选项的结构都不正确。
选项C,what引导的感叹句结构是“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”,在这里,“you've made”是谓语和宾语部分,省略了主语you,完整的句子应该是“What great progress you have made!”,符合what引导的感叹句结构。
【答案】:
C
本题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句一般有两种形式,分别由what和how引导,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词或副词。
选项A,在英语中,progress是不可数名词,前面不能加不定冠词a,所以“What a great progress”这个结构是错误的。
选项B和D,how引导的感叹句结构是“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”,如果用how来引导,应该是“How great the progress is!”,但题目中给出的是“you've made”,是“主语+谓语+宾语”的结构,所以B和D选项的结构都不正确。
选项C,what引导的感叹句结构是“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”,在这里,“you've made”是谓语和宾语部分,省略了主语you,完整的句子应该是“What great progress you have made!”,符合what引导的感叹句结构。
【答案】:
C
(
A.hard; hard
B.hardly; hard
C.hard; hardly
D.hardly; hardly
C
) 11. It is snowing so ______ that he can ______ see anything 20 metres away.A.hard; hard
B.hardly; hard
C.hard; hardly
D.hardly; hardly
答案:C
(
A.what our city will look
B.how will our city look like
C.what will our city look like
D.how our city will look
D
) 12. It is difficult to imagine ______ in a century for our society is developing so fast.A.what our city will look
B.how will our city look like
C.what will our city look like
D.how our city will look
答案:D
(
—I guess it has something to do with ______.
A.how did people feel like in the game
B.how lonely people are in their real life
C.how much do people enjoy travelling
D.whether people love travelling alone
B
) 13. —Why is the game about travelling alone so popular?—I guess it has something to do with ______.
A.how did people feel like in the game
B.how lonely people are in their real life
C.how much do people enjoy travelling
D.whether people love travelling alone
答案:B
(
A.will you
B.shall we
C.don't you
D.won't you
B
) 14. Let's try our best in PE and enjoy the exercise, ______?A.will you
B.shall we
C.don't you
D.won't you
答案:B
(
(1) You're welcome. (2) Not at all. (3) It's my pleasure. (4) Don't mention it.
How many expressions can be used here?
A.Only one.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
D
) 15. —Thank you for helping me a lot. —______ That's what friends are for.(1) You're welcome. (2) Not at all. (3) It's my pleasure. (4) Don't mention it.
How many expressions can be used here?
A.Only one.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
答案:D