零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2025年启东中学作业本八年级英语上册译林版连云港专版 第139页解析答案
(
B
)6.The medical team is ______ five doctors and ten nurses.
A.made up
B.made up of
C.made from
D.made in
答案:B 【点拨】“be made up of”是固定短语,意为“由……组成”,这里表示医疗队由五名医生和十名护士组成。故选 B。
解析:
翻译:
( )6.这个医疗团队______五名医生和十名护士。
A.组成
B.由……组成
C.由……制成(看不出原材料)
D.在……制造
(
C
)7.The Amazon Rainforest is
home to
thousands of species of plants and animals.
A.home for
B.home with
C.home to
D.home by
答案:C 【点拨】be home to 是……的栖息地。故选 C。
解析:
翻译:
( )7. 亚马孙雨林是数千种动植物的______。
A. 家园(搭配为for)
B. 带有……的家园(搭配为with)
C. 栖息地(搭配为to)
D. 由……构成的家园(搭配为by)
(
C
)8.—The winter vacation is coming in a few days. I'll visit the Great Wall. —
Have a good trip
!
A.Nice to know that
B.It's kind of you
C.Have a good trip
D.Congratulations
答案:C 【点拨】句意:——再过几天寒假就到了。我将去参观长城。——旅途愉快!Nice to know that 很高兴得知这一点;It's kind of you 你真好;Have a good trip 旅途愉快;Congratulations 祝贺。故选 C。
解析:
翻译:
( )8. —再过几天寒假就要到了。我将去参观长城。—______!
A. 很高兴知道这件事
B. 你真好
C. 旅途愉快
D. 恭喜
四、词语运用。
根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。
The Hongze Lake is in the west of Jiangsu Province. It is the fourth l 1 freshwater lake in China. The Hongze Lake has a long history. It was a small group of shallow lakes in the past, and known as the Fuling Lake. In the Tang Dynasty, it g 2 the name the Hongze Lake. As time w 3 by, the small lake finally turned into today's Hongze Lake.
There are many k 4 of fishes in the Hongze Lake. The Hongze Lake is also famous for its p 5. Reeds almost cover the whole lake here. And the large-area reeds may even prevent boats f 6 getting through.
In the north-west of the Hongze Lake, there is a nature reserve. It is the Hongze Lake Wetland National Nature Reserve. The reserve has an a 7 of 49,365 hectares(公顷). It is home to many birds. There are s 8, cranes and other rare and protected birds here. It offers these birds homes to l 9 in. Every year, a lot of v 10 come here to watch these birds and many wildlife lovers come to take photos.
1.
largest

2.
got

3.
went

4.
kinds

5.
plants

6.
from

7.
area

8.
swans

9.
live

10.
visitors

答案:1. largest 2. got 3. went 4. kinds 5. plants 6. from 7. area 8. swans 9. live 10. visitors
解析:
翻译:
四、词语运用。
根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。
洪泽湖位于江苏省西部。它是中国第四大淡水湖。洪泽湖历史悠久。过去它是一组小的浅湖,被称为富陵湖。在唐朝,它获得了洪泽湖这个名字。随着时间的流逝,这个小湖最终变成了今天的洪泽湖。
洪泽湖中有许多种类的鱼。洪泽湖也因其芦苇而闻名。这里的芦苇几乎覆盖了整个湖泊。大面积的芦苇甚至可能阻止船只通过。
在洪泽湖的西北部,有一个自然保护区。它就是洪泽湖湿地国家级自然保护区。这个保护区面积为49365公顷。它是许多鸟类的家园。这里有天鹅、鹤和其他珍稀受保护鸟类。它为这些鸟类提供了栖息的家园。每年,很多游客来这里观赏这些鸟类,许多野生动物爱好者来这里拍照。
1. ______
2. ______
3. ______
4. ______
5. ______
6. ______
7. ______
8. ______
9. ______
10. ______
五、跨学科阅读理解。
Every summer, about three billion birds migrate(迁徙) from North Africa to Europe and Asia. In winter, they return to North Africa. As they travel from one place to another, they use the sun, stars, smells and landforms(地形) to find the way.
The migration is long and difficult, and some of the birds die during each trip. However, it is not this twice-a-year journey that poses the greatest risk to these birds. The main danger to the birds comes from hunters all over the Mediterranean(地中海地区), where lots of migratory birds are killed every year. As a result, the bird population is falling.
In countries along the Mediterranean, many migratory birds are illegally(非法地) trapped or killed. Besides traps, hunters also use electronic calls to catch birds. They make bird sounds to attract the real birds. Some hunters also use nets to catch birds as they fly close to the sea. “There are no birds,” said one local man. “We walk for hours without seeing any. It's really scary.”
Birds are in danger, and many countries are working to solve this problem. In the European Union, hunting migratory birds is illegal in some countries, while in others, it is strictly controlled—the birds can only be hunted at a certain time of year. What's more, many nature-protection groups are making sure that laws are obeyed. This has been successful in many places. For example, Sicily, an island of Italy, was once a place where illegal bird hunting was common. Today, it has mostly eliminated(消除) bird hunting, and as a result, birdwatching is becoming popular there.
Wildlife organizations around the Mediterranean are helping to bring about change. “Hunting bans(禁令) are working,” said Martin Schneider-Jacoby, a bird scientist. “But there is still more to do. We hope to stop hunting and protect birds' living areas all over the Mediterranean. If this can be done, the number of birds will increase. There's a long way to go, but there is hope.”
(
C
)1. The underlined word “poses” probably means “______” in Paragraph 2.
A. connects
B. compares
C. causes
D. cures
(
B
)2. What are mentioned as tools for trapping and killing birds?
①Traps. ②Guns. ③Nets. ④Electronic calls.
A. ①②③
B. ①③④
C. ①②④
D. ②③④
(
A
)3. What change has taken place in Sicily?
A. Bird hunting is hardly seen in Sicily.
B. Some rare birds can be seen in Sicily.
C. Hunters try to attract more birds to the area.
D. The weather has become more pleasant in the area.
(
D
)4. The passage is mainly about ______.
A. several problems caused by migratory birds
B. why migratory birds are hunted in the world
C. how tourism causes a drop in the migratory bird population
D. the situation of migratory birds and the efforts to protect them
答案:1.C 【点拨】根据“it is not this twice-a-year journey that poses the greatest risk to these birds”可知,对这些鸟造成最大危险的并不是这种一年两次的旅行。画线词意为“造成”,和 cause 意思相近。故选 C。2. B 【点拨】根据“Besides traps,hunters also use electronic calls to catch birds. They make bird sounds to attract the real birds. Some hunters also use nets to catch birds”可知,除了陷阱,猎人还使用电子设备模仿鸟的叫声来捕捉鸟类,一些猎人也用网来捕鸟。故选 B。3. A 【点拨】根据“Today,it has mostly eliminated(消除) bird hunting,and as a result,birdwatching is becoming popular there.”可知选 A。4. D 【点拨】本文主要介绍了候鸟在迁徙过程中遭到人类猎杀这一情况以及野生动物保护组织对此所采取的应对措施。故选 D。
解析:
翻译:
五、跨学科阅读理解。
每年夏天,大约有30亿只鸟从北非迁徙到欧洲和亚洲。冬天,它们又回到北非。当它们从一个地方迁徙到另一个地方时,它们会利用太阳、星星、气味和地形来辨别方向。
迁徙的过程漫长且艰难,每次迁徙途中都会有一些鸟死亡。然而,对这些鸟来说,最大的风险并非来自这一年两次的迁徙之旅。鸟类面临的主要危险来自地中海地区的猎人,每年都有大量的候鸟被猎杀。因此,鸟类的数量正在减少。
在地中海沿岸的国家,许多候鸟被非法诱捕或猎杀。除了陷阱,猎人还会使用电子鸟叫声来捕捉鸟类。他们模仿鸟的叫声来吸引真正的鸟。还有一些猎人会在鸟类靠近海边飞行时用网捕捉它们。“这里没有鸟了,”一位当地人说,“我们走了几个小时都看不到一只鸟。这真的很可怕。”
鸟类正面临危险,许多国家都在努力解决这个问题。在欧盟,一些国家禁止猎杀候鸟,而在另一些国家,猎杀行为受到严格管控——鸟类只能在一年中的特定时间被猎杀。此外,许多自然保护组织正在确保相关法律得到遵守。这在很多地方都取得了成功。例如,意大利的西西里岛曾经是非法猎杀鸟类的常见地区。如今,那里的鸟类猎杀行为已基本被消除,因此,观鸟活动在当地变得流行起来。
地中海周围的野生动物组织正在助力带来改变。“狩猎禁令正在发挥作用,”鸟类科学家马丁·施奈德 - 雅各比说,“但还有更多的工作要做。我们希望在整个地中海地区停止猎杀行为并保护鸟类的栖息地。如果能做到这一点,鸟类的数量将会增加。虽然还有很长的路要走,但还是有希望的。”
( )1. 第二段中划线单词“poses”的意思可能是“______”。
A. 连接
B. 比较
C. 造成
D. 治愈
( )2. 文中提到的捕捉和杀害鸟类的工具是什么?
①陷阱。 ②枪。 ③网。 ④电子鸟叫声。
A. ①②③
B. ①③④
C. ①②④
D. ②③④
( )3. 西西里岛发生了什么变化?
A. 在西西里岛几乎看不到猎杀鸟类的行为了。
B. 在西西里岛可以看到一些稀有鸟类了。
C. 猎人试图吸引更多的鸟到这个地区。
D. 这个地区的天气变得更宜人了。
( )4. 这篇文章主要讲的是______。
A. 候鸟带来的几个问题
B. 为什么世界上的候鸟会被猎杀
C. 旅游业如何导致候鸟数量下降
D. 候鸟的现状以及保护它们所做的努力
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