零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2025年启东中学作业本八年级英语上册译林版连云港专版 第146页解析答案
一、用括号中所给单词或短语的正确形式填空。
1. We should take action to work out the ______ (environment) problems.
2. Hainan is famous for its beautiful ______ (beach). Many tourists visit them every year.
3. Our teacher often encourages us ______ (not be) afraid of failing.
4. It's very difficult for me ______ (answer) this question.
5. Some people want to change the wetlands ______ (make) more space for farms and buildings.
答案:1. environmental 2. beaches 3. not to be 4. to answer 5. to make
解析:
翻译:
一、用括号中所给单词或短语的正确形式填空。
1. 我们应该采取行动解决______(环境)问题。
2. 海南因其美丽的______(海滩)而闻名。每年都有许多游客来参观它们。
3. 我们的老师经常鼓励我们______(不要)害怕失败。
4. 对我来说______(回答)这个问题非常困难。
5. 一些人想要改变湿地______(以腾出)更多空间用于农场和建筑。
二、从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
| make sure | millions of | lead to | be home to | in the ocean | work as | clean up | more than | environment | kill |
1. What should the government pay attention to to protect the
environment
?
2. We should do what we can to prevent hunters
killing
animals.
3. The ocean
is home to
a lot of sea life.
4. Wastewater is the biggest problem
in the ocean
.
5. There are
millions of
tons of plastic waste in the sea.
6. Eating too much junk food can
lead to
health problems.
7. They
work as
tour guides, showing visitors around the historical sites.
8. Please
clean up
the kitchen after cooking.
9. She
made sure
that everyone had a copy of the report.
10. The project will take
more than
a year to complete.
答案:1. environment 2. killing 3. is home to 4. in the ocean 5. millions of 6. lead to 7. work as 8. clean up 9. made sure 10. more than
解析:
翻译:
二、从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
|确保|数百万的|导致|是……的栖息地|在海洋中|担任|清理|超过|环境|杀害|
| ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- |
1. 政府应该关注什么来保护______?
2. 我们应该尽我们所能阻止猎人______动物。
3. 海洋______许多海洋生物。
4. 废水是______最大的问题。
5. 海里有______吨塑料垃圾。
6. 吃太多垃圾食品会______健康问题。
7. 他们______导游,带领游客参观历史遗迹。
8. 做饭后请______厨房。
9. 她______每个人都有一份报告。
10. 这个项目将需要______一年的时间来完成。
(
D
)1.This piano is too big. Can you make ______
room
for it?

A.a space
B.a room
C.some rooms
D.some space
答案:D 【点拨】room 作“空间”讲时,是不可数名词;space 作“空间”讲时,是不可数名词。故选 D。
解析:
翻译:
( )1. 这架钢琴太大了。你能给它腾出______吗?
A. 一个空间
B. 一个房间
C. 一些房间
D. 一些空间
(
B
)2.—What problem is the ocean facing?
—Wastewater goes into it and
harms
sea life.

A.offers
B.harms
C.creates
D.leads
答案:B 【点拨】答句意为“废水进入海洋,伤害了海洋生物”。harm 伤害。故选 B。
解析:
翻译:
( )2.—海洋正面临什么问题?
—废水流入海洋并______海洋生物。
A.提供
B.伤害
C.创造
D.导致
(
B
)3.(2025·江苏扬州梅岭集团调研)When I have nothing to do, I like to ______ time by watching movies.
A.cost
B.kill
C.use
D.save
答案:B 【点拨】根据“When I have nothing to do,I like to... time by watching movies.”可知,此处指的是看电影消磨时间。故选 B。
解析:
翻译:
( )3.(2025·江苏扬州梅岭集团调研)当我无事可做时,我喜欢通过看电影来______时间。
A.花费
B.消磨
C.使用
D.节省
(
C
)4.—Wild animals are in danger. They need more people's help.—Yes. People working in the reserves are doing everything they can ______ them.
A.protect
B.protecting
C.to protect
D.to protecting
答案:C 【点拨】分析句子结构可知,此处在句中作目的状语,用动词不定式。故选 C。
解析:
翻译:
( )4. ——野生动物处于危险之中。它们需要更多人的帮助。
——是的。在保护区工作的人们正在尽他们所能______它们。
A. 保护(动词原形)
B. 保护(动名词/现在分词形式)
C. 去保护(动词不定式形式)
D. 去保护(表达错误,to后应接动词原形构成不定式,此处形式有误)
(
D
)5.If more and more wetlands disappear(消失), there ______ space for animals.
A.is more and more
B.is little and little
C.will be little and little
D.will be less and less
答案:D 【点拨】根据“If more and more wetlands disappear (消失),there... space for animals.”可知,此处是指动物的生存空间就会越来越小,应用“比较级+and+比较级”结构;此处为 if 引导的条件状语从句,应遵循“主将从现”原则,主句应用一般将来时。故选 D。
解析:
翻译:
( )5.如果越来越多的湿地消失,动物的生存空间将会越来越少。
A.会越来越多
B.会越来越小(注:此处原选项表述有误,正确表述应为“会越来越少”,推测是“little and little”的拼写及表意错误,正确的表达“less and less”才符合逻辑,即空间“越来越少”,而不是“越来越小”这种搭配不当的表述,不过按照题目要求仅翻译题目内容,选项部分按原文呈现后括号内为对选项表述问题的说明)
C.会越来越小(同B选项说明,原选项“little and little”表述错误,正确逻辑应为“越来越少”,此处按原文翻译选项)
D.会越来越少
(
B
)6.—I feel ______ that swan. It seems to have no friends or family.
—Don't worry. Its parents will find it.

A.excited at
B.sorry for
C.happy with
D.bored with
答案:B 【点拨】feel excited at 为……感到兴奋;feel sorry for 为……感到难过;feel happy with 对……感到开心;feel bored with 对……感到厌倦。根据“It seems to have no friends or family.”可知,它没有朋友和家人,所以为它感到难过。故选 B。
解析:
翻译:
( )6. —我为那只天鹅感到______。它似乎没有朋友或家人。
—别担心。它的父母会找到它的。
A. 对……感到兴奋
B. 为……感到难过
C. 对……感到满意
D. 对……感到厌烦
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