零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2025年启东中学作业本八年级英语上册译林版连云港专版 第164页解析答案
(
B
)1.The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate ______ the guests arrived.
A.while
B.when
C.unless
D.after
答案:B 【点拨】when 引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词既可以是短暂性动词也可以是延续性动词,而 while 引导的时间状语从句中,谓语动词只能是延续性动词。故选 B。
解析:
翻译:
( )1. 当客人到达时,酒店经理正在门口等候。
A. 当……的时候(强调主句和从句动作同时进行,从句常用进行时)
B. 当……的时候(从句动作可以是短暂性的或延续性的,主句动作可在从句动作发生时正在进行)
C. 除非
D. 在……之后
(
D
)2.—What were you and your brother doing at this time yesterday?
—He was reading a magazine
while
I was writing an email.

A.as soon as
B.after
C.until
D.while
答案:D 【点拨】两个动作同时发生,用 while 引导。故选 D。
解析:
翻译:
( )2. ——昨天这个时候你和你哥哥在做什么?
——他在看杂志,______我在写电子邮件。
A. 一……就……
B. 在……之后
C. 直到
D. 当……的时候
(
B
)3.While Alan was writing a letter, the children ______ outside.
A.play
B.were playing
C.will play
D.played
答案:B
解析:
翻译:
( )3.当艾伦正在写信时,孩子们正在外面______。
A.玩耍(一般现在时)
B.正在玩耍(过去进行时)
C.将要玩耍(一般将来时)
D.玩耍了(一般过去时)
(
C
)4.—It’s a pity that you missed the speech. What happened?
—It ______ heavily when I was about to leave. I had to wait until it stopped.

A.rains
B.has rained
C.was raining
D.had rained
答案:C 【点拨】根据语境可知,空处所在句时态为过去进行时,其构成是“was/were doing”。故选 C。
解析:
翻译:
( )4. ——很遗憾你错过了这场演讲。发生什么事了?
——当我正要离开的时候,雨______得很大。我不得不等到雨停。
A. 下雨(一般现在时)
B. 已经下过雨(现在完成时)
C. 正在下雨(过去进行时)
D. 已经下过雨(过去完成时)
(
B
)5.Jenny ______ in the kitchen when you called her at 5 o’clock this afternoon.
A.is cooking
B.was cooking
C.cooks
D.cooked
答案:B 【点拨】根据时间状语从句“when you called her at 5 o'clock this afternoon”可知,主句应用过去进行时。故选 B。
解析:
翻译:
( )5.今天下午5点你给珍妮打电话时,她______在厨房。
A.正在做饭(现在进行时)
B.正在做饭(过去进行时)
C.做饭(一般现在时)
D.做了饭(一般过去时)
五、写出下列单词组成的合成词。
1. sun+glasses=
sunglasses

2. black+board=
blackboard

3. book+store=
bookstore

4. home+work=
homework

5. foot+ball=
football

6. bed+room=
bedroom

7. tooth+brush=
toothbrush

8. news+paper=
newspaper

9. grand+father=
grandfather

10. air+plane=
airplane

答案:1. sunglasses 2. blackboard 3. bookstore 4. homework 5. football 6. bedroom 7. toothbrush 8. newspaper 9. grandfather 10. airplane
解析:
翻译:
五、写出下列单词组成的合成词。
1. 太阳 + 眼镜 = ______
2. 黑色 + 木板 = ______
3. 书 + 商店 = ______
4. 家 + 工作 = ______
5. 脚 + 球 = ______
6. 床 + 房间 = ______
7. 牙齿 + 刷子 = ______
8. 新闻 + 纸张 = ______
9. 祖父(外祖父) + 父亲 = ______
10. 空气 + 飞机 = ______
六、从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
up and down wake up be badly hurt rain heavily passport
1. The water in the river rose three feet because it kept
raining heavily
for two days.
2. Will you dream of travelling around the world without a
passport
?
3. She
woke up
to find herself alone in the room a moment ago.
4. When the earthquake happened, many people
were badly hurt
.
5. The kids were jumping
up and down
with excitement when they saw the presents.
答案:1. raining heavily 2. passport 3. woke up 4. were badly hurt 5. up and down
解析:
翻译:
六、从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
上上下下;醒来;受重伤;下大雨;护照
1. 因为雨连续下了两天,河里的水涨了三英尺。
2. 你会梦想没有护照环游世界吗?
3. 刚才她醒来发现自己独自一人在房间里。
4. 当地震发生时,很多人受了重伤。
5. 孩子们看到礼物时兴奋得跳上跳下。
七、词语运用。
根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。
What are you going to do if you are in a b 1 house? Do you know how to save y 2? Please read the passage. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your l 3. It’s important to know the right w 4 to escape, such as exits and stairways, but not lifts. On the lower floors of buildings, escaping from the windows is proper. L 5 from windows may get the least chance of being hurt. When you are on the ground f 6, it’s usually not high from the ground. It’s s 7 to jump out of the house than to stay in it. It’s important to protect yourself when you’re w 8 for help. Be sure to keep the door c 9. If you don’t do that, smoke may come i 10 the room. It’s harmful to you.
1.
burning

2.
yourself

3.
life

4.
ways

5.
Leaving

6.
floor

7.
safer

8.
waiting

9.
closed

10.
into

答案:1. burning 2. yourself 3. life 4. ways 5. Leaving 6. floor 7. safer 8. waiting 9. closed 10. into
解析:
翻译:
七、词语运用。
根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。
如果你在一栋着火的房子里,你打算做什么?你知道如何自救吗?请阅读这篇文章。知道火灾发生时该做什么可以挽救你的生命。知道正确的逃生途径很重要,比如出口和楼梯,但不是电梯。在建筑物的较低楼层,从窗户逃生是合适的。从窗户逃生可能受伤的几率最小。当你在一楼时,它通常离地面不高。跳出房子比待在里面更安全。当你在等待救援时,保护自己很重要。一定要把门关好。如果你不这样做,烟可能会进入房间。这对你是有害的。
1. ______
2. ______
3. ______
4. ______
5. ______
6. ______
7. ______
8. ______
9. ______
10. ______
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