零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2025年启东中学作业本八年级英语上册译林版连云港专版 第70页解析答案
五、词语运用。
根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。
Andrew has much interest in DIY, but he n 1 did things right before. He once cut off the power in his house when he tried to put in a much b 2 light. Another time, when he put up a picture o 3 his bedroom wall, he hit a pipe and the room was full of water. His mother told him to s 4, but he thought he was just u 5. He bought many books. Now he knows all about DIY.
To make his room tidy, he wanted to p 6 up a shelf over his bed. He got some boards and soon made a shelf. And his room was not in a m 7. Last Saturday, I visited his home. A lamp c 8 my eye. I was surprised to know that he made it h 9. It seems possible for him to do all the DIY jobs. He thinks doing DIY is a good way to h 10 fun and save money.
1.
never

2.
brighter

3.
on

4.
stop

5.
unlucky

6.
put

7.
mess

8.
caught

9.
himself

10.
have

答案:1. never 2. brighter 3. on 4. stop 5. unlucky 6. put 7. mess 8. caught 9. himself 10. have
解析:
翻译:
五、词语运用。
根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。
安德鲁对自己动手做(DIY)很感兴趣,但他以前**从未**把事情做对过。有一次,他试图安装一盏更**亮**的灯时,切断了家里的电源。还有一次,当他把一幅画挂在卧室的墙**上**时,他撞到了一根水管,房间里全是水。他的妈妈告诉他**停止**(这样做),但他认为自己只是**不走运**。他买了很多书。现在他对自己动手做(的知识)了如指掌。
为了使他的房间整洁,他想在他的床上方**搭建**一个架子。他找了一些木板,很快就做了一个架子。他的房间不再乱**糟糟**的了。上周六,我去他家拜访。一盏灯**吸引**了我的目光。我很惊讶地得知那是他**自己**做的。对他来说,做所有自己动手做的工作似乎都是有可能的。他认为自己动手做是**获得**乐趣和省钱的好方法。
六、完形填空。(2025·江苏宿迁宿城区期末)
Let me tell you a story. Long long ago, there were two mountains in northern China. One was Taihang Mountain and 1 was Wangwu Mountain. In the north of the mountains, there was a big family.
The grandpa in the family was called Yugong. Because the mountains were 2 their house, he and his family had to walk long to get to the town on the southern side.
One day, Yugong thought, “It’s so 3 to go out like this! I’m an old man now, but I have children. For them, their children and their 4 children, the road to the outside world cannot be blocked by the mountains. We should try to let them have a chance to 5 to know the world!”
Hearing what Yugong said, his family members all worked together and made up 6 minds to remove the two mountains. But the mountains were so 7 that people couldn’t see their tops. Although the whole family couldn’t dig very much each day, they didn’t give up and kept on 8 day after day.
Their perseverance(毅力) deeply touched their 9. Some children even came over to help.
An old man named Zhisou in a neighbouring village heard about this and came by just to talk with Yugong about it. “It was so unwise of you to make such a decision. You and your family don’t have enough energy. How could you 10 remove the huge mountains? You’d better not 11 time any more!” he said.
Yugong 12 and said slowly, “You are wrong. When my sons are getting old, I still have grandsons here. My grandsons will have their children and their children’s children. The family is 13. As the mountains cannot grow taller, we are sure to 14 our dream one day.”
The Jade Emperor(玉皇大帝) was touched by Yugong’s perseverance. He ordered two deities(神仙) to 15 the two mountains away on their backs, putting them in a place far away from Yugong’s house.
(
B
)1. A. another
B. the other
C. others
D. the others
(
A
)2. A. in front of
B. at the back of
C. on the left of
D. at the top of
(
B
)3. A. boring
B. tiring
C. exciting
D. amazing
(
C
)4. A. grandfather’s
B. father’s
C. children’s
D. friends’
(
B
)5. A. break down
B. go out
C. get into
D. break up
(
D
)6. A. his
B. her
C. our
D. their
(
D
)7. A. small
B. broad
C. wide
D. high
(
C
)8. A. digs
B. dug
C. digging
D. dig
(
D
)9. A. family
B. teachers
C. students
D. neighbours
(
A
)10. A. possibly
B. politely
C. quietly
D. quickly
(
B
)11. A. save
B. waste
C. keep
D. take
(
C
)12. A. cried
B. left
C. smiled
D. joined
(
A
)13. A. endless
B. alive
C. excellent
D. hopeful
(
B
)14. A. remember
B. realize
C. own
D. forget
(
B
)15. A. push
B. carry
C. bring
D. put
答案:1. B 【点拨】根据“Long long ago,there were two mountains in northern China.”可知,两者中的另一个用 the other。故选 B。2. A 【点拨】根据“he and his family had to walk long to get to the town on the southern side”可知,两座山在他们房子的前面。故选 A。3. B 【点拨】boring 令人厌倦的;tiring 令人疲倦的;exciting 令人兴奋的;amazing 令人惊喜的。根据上下文可知,因为有大山在房前,每次出门都要绕过大山,让人感觉十分疲倦。故选 B。4. C 【点拨】their children's children 他们孩子的孩子。故选 C。5. B 【点拨】break down 出故障;go out 出去;get into 进入;break up 破裂,分裂。根据“to know the world”可知,是有机会出去认识这个世界。故选 B。6. D 【点拨】根据“his family members”可知用 their。故选 D。7. D 【点拨】根据“couldn't see their tops”可知山太高,看不到山顶。故选 D。8. C 【点拨】keep on doing sth. 继续做某事。故选 C。9. D 【点拨】根据“Some children even came over to help.”可知他们的毅力感动了周围的邻居。故选 D。10. A 【点拨】根据语境可知,智叟认为把山移走是不可能的。故选 A。11. B 【点拨】句意:你最好不要再浪费时间了!waste 浪费。故选 B。12. C 【点拨】根据“You are wrong. When my sons are getting old,I still have grandsons here. My grandsons will have their children and their children's children.”可推知,愚公是微笑着说的。故选 C。13. A 【点拨】endless 无穷无尽的;alive 活着的;excellent 杰出的,极好的;hopeful 有希望的。根据“My grandsons will have their children and their children's children.”可知,子孙后代是无穷无尽的。故选 A。14. B 【点拨】remember 记住;realize 实现;own 拥有;forget 忘记。realize one's dream 实现某人的梦想。故选 B。15. B 【点拨】根据语境可知,是把山背走了。故选 B。
解析:
翻译:
六、完形填空。(2025·江苏宿迁宿城区期末)
让我给你讲个故事。很久很久以前,中国北方有两座山。一座是太行山,另一座是王屋山。在山的北面,有一个大家庭。
这个家庭里的爷爷叫愚公。因为山在他们的房子前面,他和他的家人不得不走很远的路才能到达南边的城镇。
有一天,愚公想:“像这样出去太疲惫了!我现在是个老人了,但我有孩子。为了他们,他们的孩子以及他们孩子的孩子,通往外面世界的道路不能被山挡住。我们应该努力让他们有机会出去了解世界!”
听到愚公的话,他的家人们都齐心协力,下定决心要移走这两座山。但是山太高了,人们看不到山顶。虽然全家人每天挖不了多少,但他们没有放弃,日复一日地继续挖。
他们的毅力深深打动了他们的邻居。一些孩子甚至过来帮忙。
邻村一个叫智叟的老人听说了这件事,就过来和愚公谈论这件事。“你做这样的决定太不明智了。你和你的家人没有足够的力气。你怎么可能移走这两座大山呢?你最好不要再浪费时间了!”他说。
愚公笑了笑,慢慢地说:“你错了。当我的儿子们变老时,我这里还有孙子。我的孙子会有他们的孩子,他们孩子的孩子。这个家族是无穷无尽的。因为山不会长高,我们总有一天一定会实现我们的梦想。”
玉皇大帝被愚公的毅力打动了。他命令两位神仙把这两座山背走,放在一个离愚公的家很远的地方。
( )1. A. 另一个(三者或三者以上中的) B. (两者中的)另一个 C. 其他人或物(复数) D. 其余的(表示在一个范围内的其他全部)
( )2. A. 在……前面 B. 在……后面 C. 在……左边 D. 在……顶部
( )3. A. 无聊的 B. 疲惫的 C. 令人兴奋的 D. 令人惊奇的
( )4. A. 祖父的 B. 父亲的 C. 孩子的 D. 朋友的
( )5. A. 出故障;分解 B. 出去 C. 进入;陷入 D. 分手;打碎
( )6. A. 他的 B. 她的 C. 我们的 D. 他们的
( )7. A. 小的 B. 宽阔的 C. 宽的 D. 高的
( )8. A. 挖(第三人称单数形式) B. 挖(过去式) C. 挖(现在分词/动名词) D. 挖(动词原形)
( )9. A. 家人 B. 老师 C. 学生 D. 邻居
( )10. A. 可能地 B. 礼貌地 C. 安静地 D. 快速地
( )11. A. 节省 B. 浪费 C. 保持 D. 拿走;花费
( )12. A. 哭 B. 离开 C. 微笑 D. 加入
( )13. A. 无穷无尽的 B. 活着的;有活力的 C. 优秀的 D. 有希望的
( )14. A. 记得 B. 实现 C. 拥有 D. 忘记
( )15. A. 推 B. 搬运;携带 C. 带来 D. 放
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