零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2025年启东中学作业本八年级英语上册译林版连云港专版 第221页解析答案
第一节:阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Winter International Food Festival
Green Square will hold this year’s Winter International Food Festival on December 9th. The event will begin at 5 p.m. and end at 9 p.m. You can enjoy food and drinks from more than twenty countries. There will also be five interesting cultural shows.
Food passport(护照)
After you arrive at the square, head towards the red tent to pick up your free “food passport”. As you visit the seven stations, you can get a star at each station. After getting all the seven stars, you will get a lovely gift!
Shows
5 p.m. -5:10 p.m. African dance
5:15 p.m. -5:35 p.m. Piano performance
5:35 p.m. -6 p.m. Indian dance
6:30 p.m. -6:45 p.m. Violin performance
6:50 p.m. -7 p.m. Australian dance
More tips
You may bring your pet dog along with you, but it must be kept on a leash(拴狗链). It’s easier for you to use the mobile phone to pay for the food, so its best to bring your phone.
(
B
)1. How long will the Winter International Food Festival last?
A. For three hours. B. For four hours. C. For five hours. D. For six hours.
(
D
)2. To get a gift, you should ______.
A. watch five interesting cultural shows
B. use the mobile phone to pay for the food
C. eat food and drinks from seven countries
D. visit the seven stations and get all the seven stars
(
A
)3. The text probably comes from a ______.
A. newspaper B. dictionary C. storybook D. menu
答案:1.B 【点拨】根据“The event will begin at 5 p.m. and end at 9 p.m.”可知,会持续四个小时。故选B。
2.D 【点拨】根据“As you visit the seven stations,you can get a star at each station. After getting all the seven stars,you will get a lovely gift!”可知,要获得礼品,必须访问七个站点并获得全部七颗星。故选D。
3.A 【点拨】文章介绍了冬季国际美食节的详细信息,可推知是来自报纸。故选A。
解析:
翻译:
### 第一节:阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
#### A
### 冬季国际美食节
格林广场将于12月9日举办今年的冬季国际美食节。活动将于下午5点开始,晚上9点结束。你可以品尝到来自二十多个国家的美食和饮品。还将有五场有趣的文化表演。
### 美食护照
到达广场后,前往红色帐篷领取你的免费“美食护照”。当你参观七个站点时,你可以在每个站点获得一颗星。集齐七颗星后,你将获得一份可爱的礼物!
### 表演
- 下午5点 - 5点10分:非洲舞蹈
- 下午5点15分 - 5点35分:钢琴演奏
- 下午5点35分 - 6点:印度舞蹈
- 下午6点30分 - 6点45分:小提琴演奏
- 下午6点50分 - 7点:澳大利亚舞蹈
### 更多提示
你可以带上你的宠物狗,但必须用拴狗链拴着。用手机支付食物费用会更方便,所以最好带上你的手机。
( )1. 冬季国际美食节将持续多长时间?
A. 三个小时。
B. 四个小时。
C. 五个小时。
D. 六个小时。
( )2. 要获得一份礼物,你应该______。
A. 观看五场有趣的文化表演
B. 用手机支付食物费用
C. 品尝来自七个国家的美食和饮品
D. 参观七个站点并集齐七颗星
( )3. 这篇文章可能来自一份______。
A. 报纸
B. 词典
C. 故事书
D. 菜单
B
If someone finds a wallet with lots of money, is he/she likely(可能的) to return it?
A team from the US and Switzerland did an experiment in forty countries around the world. The scientists took over 17,000 “lost” wallets to different places such as hotels, post offices and banks. Then they waited to see if the workers in these places tried to call the owner of the wallet.
The wallets were a little special. Most of the wallets had no money inside. Some of them had as much money as \13. Each wallet had three cards with the information of the owner.
The scientists thought returning a lost wallet was about being honest. They wanted to know how people would act if no one was watching them. Before the experiment started, the scientists thought that the wallets with money in them would be less likely to be returned. But in fact, it was not true. Fifty-one percent of the people who found a wallet with money in it tried to contact the owner.
In the US, the UK, and Poland, the scientists decided to have a “big money” test. Some wallets contained money worth about \100. In those countries, 46% of the wallets with no money were returned, and 61% of those with \13 were returned. And 72% of the wallets with nearly \100 were returned.
The scientists don’t know clearly why people are more likely to return a wallet with more money in it. But the act of returning a lost wallet shows a person’s good character(品质). It easily builds a good and close relationship among people.
(
B
)4. Why did the scientists do the experiment?
A. To learn how people made money. B. To test how honest people were.
C. To study how important kindness was. D. To see how people helped others.
(
A
)5. The underlined word “contact” in Paragraph 4 may mean “______”.
A. call somebody B. get on well with
C. take care of D. make a difference to
(
C
)6. How might scientists feel when they learned about the results?
A. Worried. B. Nervous. C. Surprised. D. Excited.
(
C
)7. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. It’s important for people to return lost wallets.
B. Good characters help people live a rich life.
C. Being honest can help people build good relationships.
D. People are more likely to return wallets with more money in them.
答案:4.B 【点拨】根据“The scientists thought returning a lost wallet was about being honest. They wanted to know how people would act if no one was watching them.”可知,做这个实验的目的是测试人们是否诚实。故选B。
5.A 【点拨】根据上文“Then they waited to see if the workers in these places tried to call the owner of the wallet.”及语境可知,contact的意思是“联系”。故选A。
6.C 【点拨】根据全文内容可知,科学家们对实验结果应是感到惊讶的。故选C。
7.C 【点拨】根据最后一段中“But the act of returning a lost wallet shows a person's good character(品质). It easily builds a good and close relationship among people.”指出,归还钱包的行为显示了一个人的良好品质,这很容易让人们建立良好而亲密的关系,因此本文是在讲述诚实有助于建立良好的关系。故选C。
解析:
翻译:
B
如果有人捡到一个装着很多钱的钱包,他/她有可能归还吗?
一个来自美国和瑞士的团队在全球40个国家做了一项实验。科学家们把17000多个“丢失的”钱包带到不同的地方,比如酒店、邮局和银行。然后他们等着看这些地方的工作人员是否会试图联系钱包的主人。
这些钱包有点特别。大多数钱包里面没有钱。其中一些钱包里有多达13美元。每个钱包都有三张带有主人信息的卡片。
科学家们认为归还丢失的钱包关乎诚实。他们想知道如果没人看着,人们会怎么做。在实验开始前,科学家们认为里面有钱的钱包不太可能被归还。但事实上,并非如此。捡到里面有钱的钱包的人中有51%试图联系主人。
在美国、英国和波兰,科学家们决定进行一项“大额钱”测试。一些钱包里装着价值约100美元的钱。在那些国家,46%没装钱的钱包被归还了,装着13美元的钱包中有61%被归还了。装着近100美元的钱包中有72%被归还了。
科学家们不太清楚为什么人们更有可能归还里面钱更多的钱包。但归还丢失的钱包的行为显示了一个人的良好品质。它很容易在人们之间建立起良好而亲密的关系。
4. 科学家们为什么做这个实验?
A. 为了了解人们如何赚钱。
B. 为了测试人们有多诚实。
C. 为了研究善良有多重要。
D. 为了看看人们如何帮助别人。
5. 第4段中划线的单词“contact”可能意思是“______”。
A. 给某人打电话
B. 和……相处融洽
C. 照顾
D. 对……有影响
6. 当科学家们得知结果时,他们可能有什么感觉?
A. 担心的。
B. 紧张的。
C. 惊讶的。
D. 兴奋的。
7. 这篇文章的主旨是什么?
A. 人们归还丢失的钱包很重要。
B. 良好的品质帮助人们过上富裕的生活。
C. 诚实能帮助人们建立良好的关系。
D. 人们更有可能归还里面钱更多的钱包。
C 传统文化
①In summer, people use their fans to cool themselves off. But the Chinese fan is not just a tool to help people cool themselves down. It’s an important part of Chinese culture.

②Chinese fans have a history of over 3,000 years. One of the earliest known “fans” was named “shanhan”(扇汗). They weren’t like the fans we see today. People used them to hide from the sun and protect themselves from the rain on a horse-drawn carriage(马车). The “shanhan” then changed into a long-handled fan called “zhangshan”(障扇). This type of fan was made of silk or bird feathers and was mainly used by the emperor’s honour guard(仪仗队) for decoration.
③In the Han Dynasty, more common people started using fans because cheaper bamboo fans had been made. These fans stayed popular until the Tang and Song Dynasties. At the same time, a new type of silk fan was also brought in. Young women loved silk fans because they were round, resembling the moon. They were also called “round fans” or “tuanshan”.
④The ribs(扇骨) of these silk round fans were made of bamboo or animal bones. The handles of the fans usually had different designs. The main part of the fan often had calligraphy(书法) works and landscape paintings like mountains or flowers. Folding fans mainly had panels(扇面) and ribs. For the ribs, people used different kinds of materials, including wood, animal bones and bamboo. The panels of the folding fan were usually made of paper, silk or other materials. They left empty spaces for artists to paint. Their calligraphy works and landscape paintings added colour to the fans.
⑤From the Song Dynasty, fan painting became a special kind of art. Fans with pictures of birds and flowers were popular among young women. Men, however, liked fans decorated with calligraphy works. Mythical(神话的) creatures were also popular. Dragons were often painted on men’s fans while ladies usually preferred phoenixes(凤凰).
( )8. Chinese fans have a history of ______.
A. more than 3,000 years B. more than 5,000 years
C. less than 2,000 years D. less than 3,000 years
( )9. Why did fans become popular among common people?
A. Because more people learned to make fans.
B. Because cheaper bamboo fans were made.
C. Because a new type of silk fans was brought in.
D. Because people wanted to cool themselves down in summer.
( )10. What does the underlined word “resembling” in the third paragraph mean?
A. cutting out B. looking like C. turning into D. making up
( )11. 创新考法—篇章结构题 Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?


答案:8.A 【点拨】根据第二段第一句可知选A。
9.B 【点拨】根据“In the Han Dynasty,more common people started using fans because cheaper bamboo fans had been made.”可知,扇子在普通人中流行是因为人们制造出了更便宜的竹扇。故选B。
10.B 【点拨】根据语境可知,此处指扇子圆得像月亮。故选B。
11.C 【点拨】通读全文可知,第一段总体介绍了扇子的历史;第二、三段介绍了扇子的历史演变;第四、五段介绍了扇面绘画艺术。故选C。
解析:
翻译:
C 传统文化
①在夏天,人们用扇子使自己凉爽。但中国扇子不仅仅是一种帮助人们降温的工具。它是中国文化的重要组成部分。
②中国扇子有3000多年的历史。已知最早的“扇子”之一被称为“扇汗”。它们和我们今天看到的扇子不一样。人们用它们在乘坐马车时遮阳避雨。后来“扇汗”变成了一种长柄扇,叫做“障扇”。这种扇子由丝绸或鸟羽制成,主要被皇帝的仪仗队用来装饰。
③在汉朝,更多的普通人开始使用扇子,因为制作出了更便宜的竹扇。这些扇子一直流行到唐宋时期。与此同时,一种新型的丝绸扇也被引进。年轻女子喜欢丝绸扇,因为它们是圆形的,____月亮。它们也被称为“团扇”。
④这些丝绸团扇的扇骨由竹子或动物骨头制成。扇子的手柄通常有不同的设计。扇子的主要部分通常有书法作品和山水画,比如山或花。折扇主要有扇面和扇骨。对于扇骨,人们使用不同种类的材料,包括木材、动物骨头和竹子。折扇的扇面通常由纸、丝绸或其他材料制成。它们留有空白供艺术家作画。它们的书法作品和山水画为扇子增添了色彩。
⑤从宋朝开始,扇面画成为一种特殊的艺术。带有花鸟图案的扇子在年轻女子中很受欢迎。然而,男士们喜欢带有书法作品装饰的扇子。神话生物也很受欢迎。龙经常被画在男士的扇子上,而女士们通常更喜欢凤凰。
( )8. 中国扇子有______的历史。
A. 3000多年
B. 5000多年
C. 不到2000年
D. 不到3000年
( )9. 为什么扇子在普通人中变得流行?
A. 因为更多的人学会了制作扇子。
B. 因为制作出了更便宜的竹扇。
C. 因为一种新型的丝绸扇被引进。
D. 因为人们想在夏天让自己凉爽。
( )10. 第三段中划线单词“resembling”是什么意思?
A. 剪下
B. 看起来像
C. 变成
D. 组成
( )11. 创新考法—篇章结构题 以下哪一项最能体现文章的结构?
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